Position paper on stress cardiac MRI in chronic coronary syndrome: Endorsed by the Société Française de Radiologie (SFR) the Société Française d’Imagerie CardioVasculaire (SFICV) and the Société Française de Cardiologie (SFC)

This position paper was intended to update the former consensus between the French Societies of Radiology and Cardiology about the use of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in chronic coronary syndrome published in 2009. The Delphi method was used to build the present consensus. This expert panel consensus includes recommendations for indications, procedure with patient preparation, stress inducing drugs, acquisition protocol, interpretation and risk stratification by stress MRI.     

蒙药治疗肝损伤的实验研究进展

随着蒙医药临床与实验科学的快速发展，关于肝损伤的实验研究也逐渐增多，其研究内容从最初的药物对实验动物生化指标的影响发展到组织病理形态学改变以及分子生物，免疫蛋白测定等。本文章通过查阅与总结从1992年至今关于蒙药治疗肝损伤实验研究，总结多种蒙药复方、单药及其提取物对不同模型导致肝损伤的作用及影响，为蒙药治疗肝损伤的进一步研究发展提供最初的信息资源。     

灯盏花素注射液辅助治疗急性脑梗死的Meta分析

目的对灯盏花素注射液辅助治疗急性脑梗死进行Meta分析。方法检索CNKI、万方、维普、PubMed等数据库中关于灯盏花素注射液联合常规西药治疗急性脑梗死的临床随机对照试验,时限为建库至2019年4月,通过Cohrane协作网提供的Rev Man5. 3软件对提取的数据进行统计学分析,采用Jadad量表对纳入文献的临床试验方法进行质量评价。结果共纳入30篇文献、3 312例患者。与单用常规西药比较,联合灯盏花素注射液能改善患者各项指标,提高临床总有效率[RR=1. 24,95%CI (1. 20,1. 28),P<0. 000 01],降低血液流变学指标[MD血浆黏度=-0. 67,95%CI (-1. 28,-0. 07),P=0. 03;MD全血低切黏度=-1. 20,95%CI (-1. 65,-0. 75,P <0. 000 01;MD全血高切黏度=-0. 56,95%CI (-1. 07,-0. 05),P=0. 03]和神经功能缺损评分[MDNIHSS=-4. 15,95%CI (-5. 00,-3. 30),P <0. 000 01],并且未出现明显不良反应。结论灯盏花素注射液联合常规西药能有效改善急性脑梗死患者临床疗效,降低血液流变学指标,安全性较高。     

Cancer stem‐like cells with hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype leading the collective invasion

Collective invasion of cancer cells is the key process of circulating tumor cell (CTC) cluster formation, and greatly contributes to metastasis. Cancer stem‐like cells (CSC) have a distinct advantage of motility for metastatic dissemination. To verify the role of CSC in the collective invasion, we performed 3D assays to investigate the collective invasion from cancer cell spheroids. The results demonstrated that CSC can significantly promote both collective and single‐cell invasion. Further study showed that CSC prefer to move outside and lead the collective invasion. More interestingly, approximately 60% of the leader CSC in collective invasion co–expressed both epithelial and mesenchymal genes, while only 4% co–expressed in single invasive CSC, indicating that CSC with hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype play a key role in cancer cell collective invasion.     

儿童新型冠状病毒感染诊断、治疗和预防专家共识(第二版)

自2019年12月新型冠状病毒感染暴发以来,我国政府采取了严格的防控措施,国内疫情已得到初步控制,但形势依然严峻,境外多个国家也相继出现疫情。根据世界卫生组织的报告:截至2020年3月5日,全球共报告95333例确诊病例(其中我国累计报告确诊病例80565例),85个国家有确诊病例报告,中国将面临输入性病例的传播风险,这为防治我国儿童的疾病疫情提出了新的挑战[1]。在这次疫情中,与成人病例相比,儿童病例相对较少、症状轻、预后较好。目前国内病例数据显示,18岁以下儿童占所有报告病例的2.4%,尚无死亡病例报告[2]。