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目的 探讨老年腹部手术后并发肺部感染的预防和护理方法。方法 回顾总结分析68例老年腹部手术后并发肺部感染的高危因素,探讨术后采取预防和护理的措施。结果 本组病人术前存在肺部、心脑血管疾病55.8%,吸烟病史79.4%,术后并发不张22例,坠积性肺炎34例,呼吸功能不全7例,术后全部给予呼吸道的管理。结论 老年腹部手术病人,术前正确评估影响呼吸功能的高危因素,依据肺功能、血气指标和肺部疾病的程度,确定手术方案和手术时机,术后加强呼吸道的管理,对预防老年腹部手术后肺部并发症是有效的治疗手段。 相似文献
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肺动静脉瘘的诊断及治疗 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1978~1996年,我院手术治疗肺动静脉瘘10例,其中男7例,女3例,平均年龄34(15~52)岁,单发6例,多发4例,主要临床表现为紫绀,红细胞增多症,低氧血症,胸部异常血管杂音及肺门有粗大血管相连的肺部阴影,手术适应症为:(1)所有单发病变;(2)肺动脉静脉瘘为循环供血;(3)有一种或多种并发症;(4)肺内存在大量右向左分流。多发患者手术的选择应首先世除病变最集中的肺叶,其它肺周的小病灶可见 相似文献
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DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PULMONARY HAMARTOMA 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
From 1970 to 1997, 67 patients with pulmonary hemartocna were operated on in our hospital. There were 38 men and 29 women with a M/F ratio of 1.3 : 1. The mean age seas 47 years (range 21 to 82 years). The peak incidence was 40 to 60 years. 39% patients had pulmonary symptomst;hemoptysis,cough, phlegm and chest pain. All were solitary. 68. 7% tumors were located in right lung and 64.2% in upper or middle lobe. 80. 6% hemartomas were less than 3 cm in transverse diameter. On chest films, the opacity was homogeneous in 79.1% cases, heterogeneous in 20. 9% and calcifications in 9.0%. The vast majority of shadows were heterogeneous on CT films. Operation is the best treamumt for hamartomas.Postoperative mortality was 1.5% There was none recurrences and canceration during the follow-up (mean 14 years). 相似文献
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