环境线索对戒断期海洛因依赖者神经电生理的影响

Objective To explore the changes of craving and neuro-electrophysiological reactions under the exposure of heroin-related cues in abstinent heroin dependents.Methods In this self-controlled study,382 abstinent heroin dependent patients watched video of heroin smoking and injecting situations,and in the meantime were exposed to herein simulacrum and apparatus after relaxation exercises.The neuroelectrophysiological reactions were mcagured with a multi-biofeedback instrument before and after the cue exposed.Self-reported craving was also assessed before and after cue exposed.Results The craving were increased[(18±22)mm vs.(29±29)mm,P＜0.01]after cue exposures compared to pre-exposure,EMG[(12±7)μN vs.(14±10)μV,P＜0.01]and SC[(6.8±4.3)μS vs.(7.4±4.3)μS,P＜0.01]also increased.But the percentages of δ,θ,α,SMR,low β,high β decreased compared to that under the cue exposures[8:(10.8±4.7)%vs.(9.7±4.4)%,P＜0.01;0:(6.8±2.0)%vs.(6.3±2.0)%,P＜0.01;α:(4.8±1.8)%vs.(4.5±1.7)%,P＜0.01;SMR:(3.0 ±1.2)%vs.(2.8±1.2)%,P＜0.01;low β:(2.6±1.1)%vs.(2.5±1.1)%,P＜0.01 and high β:(4.6 ±1.5)%vs.(4.5±1.5)%.P＜0.05].Conclusions The results indicate that drug-related cue induce heroin craving and electrophysiological reactions.     

慢性精神分裂症残因素分析

目的：探讨影响精神残疾的慢性精神分裂症相关因素。方法：采用1994年修订的精神残疾评定中精神残疾的定残程度。对110例住院慢性精神分裂症患者进行了评残定残。结果极重度精神残疾61例（55．5％），重度精神残疾16例（14．5％）中度精神残疾14例（12．7％），轻度精神残疾19例（17．3％），精神残疾等级与阴性症状，病程、婚姻等因素相关（P＜0．05），结论：本组病例精神残疾严重，致死因素复杂。     

环境线索对戒断期海洛因依赖者神经电生理的影响

Objective To explore the changes of craving and neuro-electrophysiological reactions under the exposure of heroin-related cues in abstinent heroin dependents.Methods In this self-controlled study,382 abstinent heroin dependent patients watched video of heroin smoking and injecting situations,and in the meantime were exposed to herein simulacrum and apparatus after relaxation exercises.The neuroelectrophysiological reactions were mcagured with a multi-biofeedback instrument before and after the cue exposed.Self-reported craving was also assessed before and after cue exposed.Results The craving were increased[(18±22)mm vs.(29±29)mm,P＜0.01]after cue exposures compared to pre-exposure,EMG[(12±7)μN vs.(14±10)μV,P＜0.01]and SC[(6.8±4.3)μS vs.(7.4±4.3)μS,P＜0.01]also increased.But the percentages of δ,θ,α,SMR,low β,high β decreased compared to that under the cue exposures[8:(10.8±4.7)%vs.(9.7±4.4)%,P＜0.01;0:(6.8±2.0)%vs.(6.3±2.0)%,P＜0.01;α:(4.8±1.8)%vs.(4.5±1.7)%,P＜0.01;SMR:(3.0 ±1.2)%vs.(2.8±1.2)%,P＜0.01;low β:(2.6±1.1)%vs.(2.5±1.1)%,P＜0.01 and high β:(4.6 ±1.5)%vs.(4.5±1.5)%.P＜0.05].Conclusions The results indicate that drug-related cue induce heroin craving and electrophysiological reactions.     

117例精神分裂症婚姻状况的调查报告

目的了解精神分裂症的疾病与婚姻的关系。方法调查中年以上的在院精神分裂症病人的婚姻产生维持与转归的背景资料,以及精神疾病的相关问题,不同婚姻状况下精神疾病状况精神病量表SAPS,SANS的差别。结果(1)117例精神分裂症中,69例有婚姻史(占总数58%)。其中包括离婚30例(占有婚姻史总人数43%)。(2)有婚姻史其初病年龄推迟,平均为(29.81±8.29)岁,与无婚姻史初病年龄(24.04±5.17)岁的差异有极其显著意义(P<0.001)。(3)有婚姻史组的精神病性衰退较无婚姻组略轻,SANS的差异有极其显著意义(P<0.001)。(4)有婚姻史组家庭支持明显优于无婚姻组。(5)离婚组与未离婚组之间的初发年龄和精神病状况相比差异无显著意义。(6)精神分裂症婚姻职能在病后均显示较差。结论精神分裂症有或无婚姻史与其初发年龄有关。有婚姻史病人社会家庭照顾明显改善,精神病性衰退的严重度相对略轻,而精神分裂症病人婚姻职能均差。     

环境线索对戒断期海洛因依赖者神经电生理的影响

Objective To explore the changes of craving and neuro-electrophysiological reactions under the exposure of heroin-related cues in abstinent heroin dependents.Methods In this self-controlled study,382 abstinent heroin dependent patients watched video of heroin smoking and injecting situations,and in the meantime were exposed to herein simulacrum and apparatus after relaxation exercises.The neuroelectrophysiological reactions were mcagured with a multi-biofeedback instrument before and after the cue exposed.Self-reported craving was also assessed before and after cue exposed.Results The craving were increased[(18±22)mm vs.(29±29)mm,P＜0.01]after cue exposures compared to pre-exposure,EMG[(12±7)μN vs.(14±10)μV,P＜0.01]and SC[(6.8±4.3)μS vs.(7.4±4.3)μS,P＜0.01]also increased.But the percentages of δ,θ,α,SMR,low β,high β decreased compared to that under the cue exposures[8:(10.8±4.7)%vs.(9.7±4.4)%,P＜0.01;0:(6.8±2.0)%vs.(6.3±2.0)%,P＜0.01;α:(4.8±1.8)%vs.(4.5±1.7)%,P＜0.01;SMR:(3.0 ±1.2)%vs.(2.8±1.2)%,P＜0.01;low β:(2.6±1.1)%vs.(2.5±1.1)%,P＜0.01 and high β:(4.6 ±1.5)%vs.(4.5±1.5)%.P＜0.05].Conclusions The results indicate that drug-related cue induce heroin craving and electrophysiological reactions.     

慢性精神分裂症致残因素分析

目的 探讨影响精神残疾的慢性精神分裂症相关因素。方法 采用1994年修订的精神残疾评定中精神残疾的定残程序。对110例住院慢性精神分裂症患者进行评残定残。结果 极重度精神残疾61例(55.5％),重度精神残疾16例(14.5％),中度精神残疾14例(12.7％),轻度精神残疾19例(17.3％),精神残疾等级与阴性症状、病程、婚姻等因素相关(P<0.05)。结论 本组病例精神残疾程度严重,致残因素复杂。     

95例海洛因依赖者的治疗动机调查

目的:了解海洛因依赖者的治疗动机情况,比较自愿与劳教戒毒的海洛因依赖者的治疗动机,分析高治疗动机者与低治疗动机者之间的差异,为海洛因依赖的有效康复策略提供理论依据。方法:采用改变阶段及治疗迫切程度量表(SOCRATES)调查48例自愿戒毒者与47例劳教戒毒者的治疗动机。结果:海洛因依赖者的SOCRATES总分为76.7±s8.6;自愿戒毒者的动机总分、问题认识与行为改变因子分高于劳教戒毒者(分别为78.6±s7.4vs74.5±s9.4,P<0.05;30.2±s3.8vs27.4±s4.6,P<0.01;34.8±s3.2vs33.2±s5.2,P<0.05);海洛因依赖时间长者的治疗动机较高。结论:海洛因依赖者治疗动机总分低;劳教戒毒者比自愿戒毒者的治疗动机更低,提高海洛因依赖者的治疗动机应作为戒毒治疗的重要环节来抓;在劳戒毒工作中如何提高戒毒者的治疗动机更为重要。     

环境线索对戒断期海洛因依赖者神经电生理的影响

目的 了解戒断期海洛因依赖者暴露在吸毒相关环境线索下神经电生理指标的变化特点.方法 采用自身配对设计,指导382例戒断康复期的海洛因依赖者进行放松训练后,观看吸毒相关视频及展示的海洛因模拟物及吸毒用具,同时采用多导联生物反馈仪记录环境线索暴露前后神经电生理指标,评估暴露前后的心理渴求程度,分析心理渴求程度及神经电生理各指标的变化特点.结果 (1)海洛因相关环境线索暴露后,心理渴求程度较暴露前增加[暴露前:(18±22)mm;暴露后:(29±29)mm],肌电[暴露前:(12±7)μV;暴露后:(14±10)μV]及皮肤导电性[暴露前:(6.8±4.3)μS;暴露后:(7.4±4.3)μS]均增加(P<0.01).(2)线索暴露中的脑电各项指标[δ波、θ波、α波、感觉运动节律(SMR)、低β波和高β波的百分率]均低于诱发前(P<0.01～0.05).(3)心理渴求变化与脑电θ波、α波和SMR呈负相关(相关系数为-0.13、-0.12和-0.12);除肌电、δ波外,上述各电生理指标与皮肤导电性之间呈负相关(Pearson相关系数为-0.18～-0.22);余各项指标间呈正相关.结论 海洛因依赖者暴露在吸毒相关环境时,诱发心理渴求反应增强,并引起多项神经电生理指标的变化.     

环境线索对戒断期海洛因依赖者神经电生理的影响

Objective To explore the changes of craving and neuro-electrophysiological reactions under the exposure of heroin-related cues in abstinent heroin dependents.Methods In this self-controlled study,382 abstinent heroin dependent patients watched video of heroin smoking and injecting situations,and in the meantime were exposed to herein simulacrum and apparatus after relaxation exercises.The neuroelectrophysiological reactions were mcagured with a multi-biofeedback instrument before and after the cue exposed.Self-reported craving was also assessed before and after cue exposed.Results The craving were increased[(18±22)mm vs.(29±29)mm,P＜0.01]after cue exposures compared to pre-exposure,EMG[(12±7)μN vs.(14±10)μV,P＜0.01]and SC[(6.8±4.3)μS vs.(7.4±4.3)μS,P＜0.01]also increased.But the percentages of δ,θ,α,SMR,low β,high β decreased compared to that under the cue exposures[8:(10.8±4.7)%vs.(9.7±4.4)%,P＜0.01;0:(6.8±2.0)%vs.(6.3±2.0)%,P＜0.01;α:(4.8±1.8)%vs.(4.5±1.7)%,P＜0.01;SMR:(3.0 ±1.2)%vs.(2.8±1.2)%,P＜0.01;low β:(2.6±1.1)%vs.(2.5±1.1)%,P＜0.01 and high β:(4.6 ±1.5)%vs.(4.5±1.5)%.P＜0.05].Conclusions The results indicate that drug-related cue induce heroin craving and electrophysiological reactions.     

戒断期海洛因依赖者对吸毒相关环境线索的生理反应

目的:了解戒断期海洛因依赖者在环境线索诱发下生理指标变化特点。方法:采用自身配对设计,指导382名戒断康复期的海洛因依赖者进行放松训练后观看吸毒相关视频并展示海洛因模拟物及吸毒用具,用多导联生物反馈仪记录环境线索暴露前后的生理指标,并评估暴露前后的心理渴求程度,分析心理渴求程度与生理指标的变化特点。结果:海洛因相关环境线索暴露后受试者的心理渴求程度增加(17.6 mm±s21.7 mm vs 28.7 mm±s28.9mm,t=11.6,P<0.001);与诱发前比较,诱发后瞳孔变大(2.6 mm±s0.6 mm vs 2.8 mm±s0.6 mm,P<0.001)、心率加快(74.4次.min-1±s9.5次.min-1vs 77.1次.min-1±s10.4次.min-1,P<0.001)、血容搏动增加(74.2次.min-1±s9.4次.min-1vs 76.5次.min-1±s9.6次.min-1,P<0.001)、收缩压(131.7 mmHg±s15.2 mmHgvs 137.0 mmHg±s17.0 mmHg,P<0.001)和舒张压(84.6 mmHg±s10.1 mmHg vs 88.6 mmHg±s10.6 mmHg,P<0.001)升高,而呼吸频率减慢(14.6次.min-1±s1.8次.min-1vs 14.2次.min-1±s1.7次.min-1,P<0.001)、皮肤温度降低(32.3℃±s2.7℃vs 32.2℃±s2.8℃,P<0.001)。结论:戒断期海洛因依赖者暴露在吸毒相关线索下导致心理渴求增加,并出现心理生理反应。