育龄女性Ⅱ型糖尿病患者血清和唾液性激素变化与肾虚关系

18例育龄女性Ⅱ型糖尿病患者治疗前2～3次空腹血糖226mg%,血清胰岛素37.8μu/ml,其中5例停经,血清雌二醇、孕酮及睾酮水平均铰正常对照明显降低;13例有月经的患者血清和唾液雌二醇、孕酮水平显著下降,睾酮水平上升,且雌二醇与睾酮比值显著下降。经三个月以上中西医结合补肾治疗,血糖降至146mg%(P<0.001),肾虚症状明显改善(p<0.001),血清和唾液性激素趋向正常,胰岛素水平无明显改变。     

气功治疗高血压病的研究

气功,是祖国医学治病强身的一种"自我锻炼"方法.我们从1958年起,用中西医结合方法治疗高血压病获得明显效果,并从中观察到气功对治疗高血压病的独特作用.二十多年来,经过反复的临床实践,气功对降低血压、稳定血压、巩固疗效的确实效果,得到验证.实验研究表明气功对机体功能具有多方面的有利的调整作用,气功治病强身确有其物质基础.近几年来,我们从提高疗效、简化方法和探讨气功作用原理三方面继续深入研究,进行了总结分析.兹将积累的部分资料,归纳报导如下:     

人外周血淋巴细胞核甲状腺激素受体测定及初步临床研究

本文用受体放射分析技术,建立人外周血淋巴细胞核T_3、T_4和rT_3受体测定法,并探讨其与甲状腺功能的关系。分离人外周血淋巴细胞采用聚蔗糖-泛影葡胺分层液密度梯度离心法。受体结合试验采用完整细胞分别与~(125)I-T_3、~(125)I-T_4、~(125)I-rT_3温育的方法,用0.0075％TritonX-100 SMT pH7.85溶液分离核,用Scatchard法分析受体结合的解离常数(Kd)和最大结合容量(MBC)。     

男性Ⅱ型糖尿病中医辨证论治与血浆性激素关系的初步观察

现已证实男性冠心病、病态窦房结综合征及Ⅱ型(非胰岛素依赖型)糖尿病患者血浆雌二醇(E_2)升高,雌二醇与睾酮的比值(E_2/T)升高。前两种疾病经中医辨证,用益气、补肾、助阳法治疗后,随着临床症状的改善,血浆性激素浓度趋向于正常。本文探讨了糖尿病患者中血浆性激素与虚证的关系,提出     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SERUM TRACE ELEMENTS IN“YIN-DEFICIENCY”AND“YANG-DEFICIENCY”PATIENTS APPLICATION OF THE PIXE ANALYSIS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE

1.The results show that PIXE analysiscan be used advantageously in trace elementanalysis of biomedical samples.The normalvalues of trace elements in serum obtainedin our work agree with values reported byOther researchers.2.Changes of trace elements in serumwere found in“Yin-deficiency”aNd“Yang-deficiency”as diagnosed in traditional Chi-nese medicine.In addition to the significantdifferences of the concentration of Cu andthe ratio of Zn/Cu between“deficiencysyndrome”patients and normal SUbjects,there also appeared to be significant dif-ference between“Yin-deficiency”and“Yang-deficiency”patients.     

NUCLEAR 3,5,3'-TRIIODOTHYRONINE RECEPTORS (T_2R) IN CIRCULATING HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES FROM NORMAL, HYPER- AND HYPOTHYROID SUBJECTS

In order to investigate the relationship between the nuclear receptors and thyroid functions, we have determined the circulating lymphocyte nuclear T_3R in normal subjects, in patients with hyper-and hypothyroidism and in hypothyroid patients on thyroid hormone substitution therapy. In hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients, the nuclear affinity (kd) for T_3 was similar to that of normal subjects. In hyperthyroidism maximal binding capacity (MBC) of nuclear T_3R was unaltered, whereas in hypothyroidism the MBC was significantly increased up to 8.06±0.80 fmol/μg DNA, which was 2.1 times that of the control group. In hypothyroid patients treated with 90—120 mg desiccated thyroid daily the nuclear MBC was 4.34±0.72fmol/μg DNA, not different from that observed in euthyroid subjects. It was found that the nuclear T_3R MBC was negatively correlated with serum levels of T_3, T_4, FT_3, FT_4 and rT_3, but positively correlated with serum TSH concentration in hypothyroid patients. These results indicated hormonal modulation of the nuclear T_3R which exhibited up regulation in hypothyroidism. The increase in nuclear T_3R number might reflect a compensatory mechanism for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis in face of decreased serum concentrations of thyroid hormones.     

柯兴综合征患者甲状腺激素的测定及其意义

36例柯兴综合征,血清rT_3均值为92.4±31.1ng/dl,明显高于单纯性肥胖症及正常对照组,血清T_3(0.92±0.2ng/ml)、T_3/rT_3比值(1.1±0.4)均明显低于正常对照组(P<0.001),血清T_4、TSH与正常组比较无明显差别。7例柯兴手术治疗后T_3、rT_3、T_3/rT_3比值恢复正常,T_3/rT_3 比值与上午8时血皮质醇、24小时尿17-OH、17=0均呈负相关(P<0.05)。提示:柯兴综合症甲状腺激素的变化与柯兴综合征的病情严重程度密切相关;分泌过多的糖皮质激素抑制5′脱碘酶活性可能是甲状腺激素变化的主要原因;柯兴症甲状腺激素的测定有助于柯兴症的鉴别诊断和疗效观察。     

用现代科学方法研究祖国医学基本理论的初步体会

创造中国的新医学、新药学是把现代西方医学和祖国医药学两方面的精华结合起来,它的特点是来源于中西医药,但是要超过单独西医药和单独中医药。我是1919年到国外求学,在本世纪的二十年代学医的。回忆起来,当时的西方医学和我国医学水平的差距实际上并不太大,     

高渗性非酮症性糖尿病昏迷

本文报道14例高渗性非酮症性糖尿病昏迷。本病多见于老年,其主要诱因为感染,其他为胃肠道功能紊乱,停用胰岛素,进食过多甜食,精神刺激和用药不当。主要临床特征为神经系症状昏迷,严重脱水,重度高血糖,血浆渗透压增高。本综台征易于误诊,本组死亡率高达64.3％。治疗上补液要足量,一部分补液须用0.45％低渗盐水,胰岛素剂量宜较小,补钾要充分,需密切观察,随时调整,以期提高治愈率,降低死亡率。     

糖尿病对甲状腺功能的影响——低T_3综合征

本文探讨糖尿病列甲状腺功能的影响,测定了30例未控制糖尿病患者血清T_3、T_4、FT_3、FT_4和TSH浓度。尽管临床上无甲状腺功能异常的表现,但血清低T_3者有15例(50%),低FT_3 10例(33.3%),低T_4 1例(3.3%)血清FT_4和TSH浓度除个别病例轻度增高外均正常。血清T_3/T_4比值显著降低,FT_3%和FT_4%显著增高。低T_3的产生与患者伴有的酮症酸中毒、高渗综合征、肺部感染等急性并发症显著相关。血清T_3浓度与空腹血糖和糖基血红蛋白水平呈负相关(P<0.01)。胰岛素治疗后,低T_3、低FT_3、低T_4等各项甲状腺功能试验均恢复正常。因此,血清FT_4测定是与甲减相鉴别的可靠依据,T_3、FT_3、T_4测定可作为判断糖尿病病情、预后和疗效的辅助指标。