Cardioprotective effects of sinomenine in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat model

BackgroundIschemia reperfusion (I/R) play an imperative role in the expansion of cardiovascular disease. Sinomenine (SM) has been exhibited to possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of the study was scrutinized the cardioprotective effect of SM against I/R injury in rat.MethodsRat were randomly divided into normal control (NC), I/R control and I/R + SM (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg), respectively. Ventricular arrhythmias, body weight and heart weight were estimated. Antioxidant, inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory mediators and plasmin system indicator were accessed.ResultsPre-treated SM group rats exhibited the reduction in the duration and incidence of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) and ventricular tachycardia along with suppression of arrhythmia score during the ischemia (30 and 120 min). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) altered the level of antioxidant parameters. SM treatment significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the level of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin I (Tnl). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the tissue factor (TF), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and plasma fibrinogen (Fbg) and inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators.ConclusionOur result clearly indicated that SM plays anti-arrhythmia effect in I/R injury in the rats via alteration of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction.     

产前超声诊断胎儿右房异构一例

本文报道产前超声诊断胎儿右房异构一例。孕妇孕24周产前超声检查发现胎儿左位心合并复杂心血管畸形(右心室双出口、房室间隔缺损、肺动脉发育不良、双侧上腔静脉、心下型完全型肺静脉异位引流)、胃泡位于腹腔右侧、中位肝、可疑无脾、腹主动脉与下腔静脉位于脊柱左侧、双侧支气管呈右侧支气管对称形态,综合考虑右房异构可能。引产后经尸体解剖证实脾脏发育不良、右房异构。右房异构常合并复杂心血管畸形,因此产前超声发现复杂心血管畸形时,应警惕右房异构的可能。右房异构病死率极高,产前诊断具有重要意义。     

miR-200、 miR -155及血管新生因子与复发性流产的相关性分析

目的 研究miR-200、miR-155及血管新生因子与原因不明复发性流产(unexplained recurrent spontaneousabortion,URSA)的相关性分析。 方法 选择2015年3月—2018年1月在青岛市妇女儿童医院妇产科就诊的URSA患者作为URSA组、要求终止妊娠的正常早孕患者作为对照组,检测绒毛组织中微小RNA(microRNA, miR)miR-200、miR-155、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、可溶性FMS样酪氨酸激酶1(soluble FMS like tyrosine kinase-1,sFlt-1)的表达量及血清中VEGF、sFlt-1的含量,对miR-200、miR-155靶向结合VEGF、sFlt-1进行生物信息学分析。 结果 URSA组的绒毛组织中miR-200(1.78±0.32 vs. 0.91±0.15)、sFlt-1(1.87±0.35 vs. 1.06±0.21)的相对表达量及血清中sFlt-1的含量[(12.39±2.31)ng/ml vs. (6.51±0.95)ng/ml]均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。绒毛组织中miR-155相对表达量(0.60±0.10 vs. 0.93±0.16)、VEGF mRNA相对表达量(0.59±0.09 vs. 1.02±0.16)及蛋白表达量(0.62±0.07 vs. 1.04±0.18)、血清中VEGF的含量[(601.25±94.39)ng/ml vs. (935.12±132.47)ng/ml]低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);URSA组患者绒毛组织中miR-200的表达量与血清中VEGF的含量、绒毛组织中VEGF的表达量均呈负相关,绒毛组织中miR-155的表达量与血清中sFlt-1的含量和绒毛组织中sFlt-1的表达量均呈负相关;miR-200、miR-155分别靶向结合VEGF、sFlt-1基因的3’UTR。 结论 miR-200表达增多、miR-155表达减少与URSA发生有关,miR-200靶向VEGF、miR-155靶向sFlt-1是介导该过程的可能机制。     

无抽搐电痉挛治疗精神分裂症的疗效观察分析

目的观察无抽搐电痉挛（Modified Electrocnvulsive therapy，MECT）治疗精神分裂症的疗效及给予次数的关系。方法将60例诊断为精神分裂症的住院患者按治疗次数随机分为两组，进行MECT的临床资料总结分析。结果治疗次数≥6次组，显效率为83．3％，次数〈6次组显效率为76．7％，两者显效率无显著性差异（P〉0．05），每组治疗前后BPRS评分有显著差异，但两组间比较无显著差异（P〉0．05），未发现严重不良反应。结论MECF安全性高，有一定疗效，与治疗次数关系不大。     

儿童再发川崎病临床特征分析并文献复习

目的探讨儿童再发川崎病的发生率、临床特征及冠状动脉病变(CAL)发生情况。 方法选择2010年5月至2019年10月,青岛市妇女儿童医院心脏中心收治的10例再发川崎病患儿为研究对象。回顾性分析这10例患儿的临床病例资料。采用配对t检验、Fisher确切概率法及Wilcoxon符号秩和检验,对10例患儿初发与再发时的临床表现、实验室检查结果等进行统计学比较。对国内外儿童再发川崎病相关文献进行文献复习。本研究经青岛市妇女儿童医院伦理委员会批准(审批文号：QFELL-KY-2019-64)。 结果①本中心2010年1月至2019年12月,川崎病再发率为1.16%(10/865),再发川崎病患儿中,男性患儿为7例、女性为3例。②10例患儿川崎病再发时年龄为(42.0±15.8)个月,初发至再发间隔时间为(12.1±6.2)个月,出院后随访至2020年4月预后良好。③本组川崎病患儿初发与再发时热程,皮疹、淋巴结肿大、球结膜充血、口唇充血及手足硬肿发生率,血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)及天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平,以及白细胞及血小板计数比较,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。初发与再发时,其CAL发生率比较,差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05)。④文献复习结果：川崎病再发率为1.3%～3.4%,男性患儿多见,初发患儿年龄为0.4～2.2岁,初发距再发的间隔时间为1.0～3.3年,再发时患儿热程多短于初发时;川崎病患儿初发与再发时CAL发生率分别为6.3%～45.5%、6.3%～60.0%。 结论再发川崎病多见于5岁以下儿童,并且多发生于初次发病后1.5年内,再发患儿的CAL发生率较初发患儿无明显升高。尚未发现与川崎病再发明确相关的危险因素,婴幼儿期初发川崎病患儿其再发可能性更高。     

健康指数构建的统计分析流程及实现

  目的  基于综合评价理论探索并归纳健康指数构建的统计分析流程,开发相关R包用于软件实现,为健康指数研究开发一套快捷高效的评价工具,实现一键生成高度集成的综合指数及评价结果,以期为监管部门提供科学可靠的评价信息与决策依据。  方法  使用R 4.1.3软件开发EvaModels包,结合健康指数构建的统计分析流程对EvaModels包内各项函数进行整体介绍与参数解释,分析比较各类方法的适用场景,并以公立医院持续发展指数构建为例进行演示分析。  结果  健康指数构建包括确定指数研究主题、构建评价指标体系、多指标综合评价及评价结果可视化四大流程。所开发的EvaModels包共内置九个函数,通过多种方法实现指标筛选、数据标准化、指标赋权和综合评价等功能,可满足多种评价问题的分析需求,基本覆盖健康指数构建的统计分析流程。  结论  EvaModels包通过一组函数将健康指数构建中涉及统计分析的工作流程自动化、简单化,过程与代码易于解读与调用,提高了健康指数构建的便捷性和可操作性。     

饮酒量与血压相关性研究

目的探讨每日酒精摄入量与血压的关系，方法应用青岛港健康研究的基线数据,以2000年青岛港全体在职和退休职工,且年龄在18～54岁者为调查对象,并按日酒精摄入量0、＜5 g/d、5g/d～、10 g/d～、20g/d～、40g/d～、≥60g/d分为7组,采用统一问卷进行调查，酒精摄入量依据饮酒种类折合计算获得，其他指标均按《心血管病流行病学调查手册》规定获得，结果按性别年龄分层后,单因素分析和协方差调整后结果显示,除18岁～组外,当各年龄组酒精摄入量≥20g/d,随着洒精摄入量的增加,SBP和DBP均有升高的趋势,差别有统计学意义（P均＜0，05），多元Logistic回归调整后显示,酒精摄入量≥20g/d组及其以后各组患高血压病危险性增加，结论酒精摄入量≥20g/d是高血压的独立危险因素。     

西酞普兰和阿米替林治疗老年抑郁症效果比较

目的比较西酞普兰与阿米替林治疗老年抑郁症的疗效及不良反应。方法将72例符合CCMD-3诊断标准的老年抑郁症病人随机分为两组,分别采用西酞普兰和阿米替林治疗8周,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和副反应量表(TESS)评定疗效和不良反应。结果西酞普兰组疗效优于阿米替林组(uc=1.81,P<0.05),副作用轻于阿米替林组(t=5.01~15.91,P<0.05、0.01)。结论西酞普兰是一种既有效又安全的新型抗抑郁药,适用于老年抑郁症的治疗。     

Effects of anterior tooth crown inclination on occlusal relationship—A study in three-dimensional reconstruction

ObjectiveThis study aims to analyze the relationship between the central incisor crown inclination and occlusal relationship via three-dimensional study.MethodsTen Chinese volunteers with normal occlusion were selected from physical examination of college students. Lateral cephalograms and CT scans were taken, and the CT data were imported into Simplant pro 11.04 to reconstruct three-dimensional model. In the three-dimensional model, every tooth was separated independently. The upper and lower central incisors were moved labial inclination(up) or lingual inclination(down) and then the upper and lower tooth were aligned based on the central incisor’s position according to the principles of Andrew’s six keys. Four groups were set up with different changes of central incisors. The upper and the lower arch were aligned again based on the moved central incisors. After every motion, the mesio-distal distances of upper and lower canines and first molars were recorded. All data were analyzed using t-test via SPSS19.0, and the significance level was set at 5%.ResultsThe results showed that the mesio-distal distances of occlusal relationship were different from normal occlusal relations, when either upper incisor crown inclination or lower incisor crown inclination was changed, and both upper and lower incisor crown inclination were moved in same or opposite direction. According to the statistical analysis, there was no significant difference when the changes of U1-L1 were no more than 10° (P > 0.05). But there was statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) when changes of U1-L1 were more than 20°.ConclusionsThe incisor crown inclination has influence on the establishment of occlusal relationships. The bigger difference upper and lower incisor crown inclination has, the more deviations from the normal occlusal relationship exist.     

封堵器植入后感染性心内膜炎的初步认识及诊治进展

经导管封堵术主要用于治疗先天性心脏病间隔缺损,也用于其他心内或心外异常分流,如瓣膜置换术后瓣周漏。封堵器植入后感染性心内膜炎(IE)非常罕见,资料较完整者仅有18例报道,但是一旦发生则非常严重,随着经皮封堵装置临床应用的日益广泛,该类并发症须引起足够重视,甚至对封堵术前、术中及术后预防性应用抗生素方案也可能需要重新评价。本文对封堵器植入后IE的初步认识及诊治进展进行综述。