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One new norsesquiterpenoid, namely tussfarfarin A (1), and four new artifacts resulting from extraction procedure, namely tussfarfarin B (2), 6-(1-ethoxyethyl)-2,2-dimethylchroman-4-ol (3), 5-ethoxymethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (4), and 3β-hydroxy-7α-ethoxy-24β-ethylcholest-5-ene (5), along with 18 known compounds, were isolated from the flower buds of Tussilago farfara. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
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艾蒿化学成分研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
目的研究艾蒿Artemisia argyi的化学成分。方法采用溶剂萃取、硅胶柱色谱、高效液相色谱等方法进行分离纯化,通过理化性质及波谱数据分析鉴定结构。结果从艾蒿中分离得到34个化合物,分别鉴定为5-羟基-6,7,3′,4′-四甲氧基黄酮(1)、半齿泽兰素(2)、对羟基苯乙酮(3)、覆盆子酮(4)、姜酮(5)、7-羟基香豆素(6)、对羟基苯甲酸(7)、脱氢去乙酰氧母菊素(8)、3α-羟基-1(10),4,11(13)-吉马三烯-12,6α-内酯(9)、棕矢车菊素(10)、7-羟基松油醇(11)、顺-2,8-二羟基-对薄荷-1(7)-烯(12)、反-2,8-二羟基-对薄荷-1(7)-烯(13)、艾黄素(14)、东莨菪内酯(15)、艾蒿内酯C(16)、去乙酰母菊酮素(17)、1-表-4,5-二氢灰蒿素C(18)、11,13-脱氢去乙酰母菊酮素(19)、1,9-壬二酸(20)、3-methoxy-tanapartholide(21)、红花菜豆酸(22)、断愈创木酸(23)、5,3′,4′-三羟基-6,7-二甲氧基黄酮(24)、1,7-庚二酸(25)、10-epi-ajafinin(26)、3-epi-iso-seco-tanapartholide(27)、austroyunnane C(28)、刘寄奴内酯(29)、川芎内酯A(30)、seco-tanapartholide B(31)、3-dehydroxy-iso-seco-tanapartholide(32)、3α-hydroxyreynosin(33)、二氢红花菜豆酸(34)。结论化合物4、22、25、30、33、34为首次从蒿属植物中分离得到,化合物5、7、8、11~13、21、23、24、26~28为首次从艾蒿中分离得到。 相似文献
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箭叶橐吾中萜类成分的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:研究民间草药箭叶橐吾根及根茎的化学成分。方法:乙醇总提物经反复硅胶柱色谱,Sephadex LH-20柱色谱纯化,根据理化性质和光谱数据鉴定化合物结构。结果:分离鉴定了7个萜类化合物,其中5个为倍半萜类,7α-hydroxy-9(10)-ene-1,8-dioxo-6,7-dihydrofuranoeremophilane(1),1β,10β-epoxy-6β,8β-dihydroxy-eremophil-7(11)-en-12,8α-olide(2),1-oxo-9-desoxycacalol(3),benzofuranoeremophil-1-ene(4),蜂斗菜内酯A(bakkenolide A)(5);2个为三萜类化合物,3β,16β-dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-al(6)和羽扇醇(lupeol)(7)。结论:化合物1~3和6为首次从箭叶橐吾中分离得到,其中化合物3和6为橐吾属内首次报道。 相似文献
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Jordão CO Vichnewski W de Souza GE Albuquerque S Lopes JL 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2004,18(4):332-334
The ethyl acetate extract from leaves plus inflorescences of L. salicifolia showed significant trypanocidal activity against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi, which was due to the flavonoid quercetin-7,3',4'-trimethyl ether and the sesquiterpenoid lychnopholic acid. Despite the use of some species of Lychnophora in folk medicine for pain relief, crude extracts from L. salicifolia Mart. showed no antinociceptive activity in the mouse writhing test. 相似文献
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HPLC法同时测定款冬花中9个主要成分的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:建立HPLC-DAD法同时测定生药款冬花和蜜炙款冬花中绿原酸、反式咖啡酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷、反式阿魏酸、4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、2,2-二甲基-6-乙酰基苯并二氢吡喃酮、款冬酮和甲基丁酰-3,14-去氢-Z-款冬素酯9个主要成分的含量。方法:采用正交设计优化提取方法,以提取时间、方法、溶剂、溶剂用量为主要影响因素,以9个分析物的总量为评价指标。分析物的色谱分离用Dikma DiamonsilTMC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)、Dikma Easy Guard C18保护柱(20 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以乙腈(A)-0.03%三氟乙酸水溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL.min-1;检测波长为240 nm;柱温为25℃。结果:确定最佳提取方法为1.00 g生药样品用20 mL 95%乙醇超声提取1 h。绿原酸、反式咖啡酸、芦丁、金丝桃苷、反式阿魏酸、4,5-O-二咖啡酰基奎宁酸、2,2-二甲基-6-乙酰基苯并二氢吡喃酮、款冬酮和甲基丁酰-3,14-去氢-Z-款冬素酯9个分析物的线性范围分别为62.5~2000μg.mL-1(r=0.9999),2.5~80μg.mL-1(r=0.9994),15.62~500μg.mL-1(r=0.9995),25~800μg.mL-1(r=0.9995),50~1600μg.mL-1(r=0.9992),37.5~1200μg.mL-1(r=0.9994),0.195~12.5μg.mL-1(r=0.9991),15.62~500μg.mL-1(r=0.9991),125~4000μg.mL-1(r=0.9995);平均加样回收率均在95.42%~105.0%范围内,RSD均在0.45%~4.5%范围内。结论:该方法准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,成本低,可用于款冬花中9个主要有效成分的含量测定。 相似文献
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Li-Wei Xu 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(6):570-574
Phytochemical research on the roots of Inula racemosa yielded nine sesquiterpenoids including a new nor-eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoid, 11,12,13-trinoreudesm-5-en-7β,8α-diol (1). The structures of isolated compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR. The structure of compound 2 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
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Liang-Yan Liu Zheng-Hui Li Jing Si Ze-Jun Dong 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2013,15(3):300-304
Two new sesquiterpenoids, tremulenolide D (1) and muurolane-10β,15-diol (2), together with four known sesquiterpenoids, tremulenediol A (3), 2β-hydroxy-α-candinol (4), epicubenol (5), and 3β-hydroxy-δ-candinol (6), were isolated from cultures of the fungus Ceriporia alachuana. The structures of new compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses. Structurally, compounds 1 and 3 are tremulane-type sesquiterpenoids with an unusual perhydroazulene carbon skeleton. 相似文献