黑龙江省2006年卫生总费用筹资水平和结构分析

目的为了反映黑龙江省卫生总费用的筹资水平、构成,对黑龙江省2006年卫生总费用进行测算,并对测算结果进行分析,进而提出相应的政策建议。方法本研究运用卫生总费用核算方法中的筹资来源法核算黑龙江省卫生总费用。结果黑龙江省的卫生总费用筹资总额2006年达到了264.98亿元,人均卫生总费用达到了693.12元;卫生总费用占GDP比重为4.28%;政府预算卫生支出占卫生总费用比重为16.11%;社会卫生支出占24.71%;居民个人现金卫生支出占59.18%。就卫生总费用占GDP比重和人均卫生总费用这两项指标来看,与全国相比,黑龙江省表现为双低现象。结论黑龙江省在发展经济的同时,应进一步增加政府对卫生事业的投入;调整黑龙江省卫生总费用筹资结构,平衡政府、社会以及个人在卫生筹资中的责任;进一步完善医疗保障制度,通过各种途径减轻城乡居民的疾病经济负担。     

影响医院建设PPP项目融资因素分析

以金乡县人民医院新院区项目为例,梳理医院PPP建设项目准备阶段影响融资工作的诸多要素,分析可能出现的问题,并且有效加以规范,为相关PPP项目融资运作提供参考。     

Financing a national health insurance

Financing national health insurance is a topic that has been discussed for a long time in the United States. It is also of relevance for less developed countries, in particular in the Far East where some countries have just introduced or are on the brink of introducing national health insurance. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to consult those former socialist countries wishing to introduce a national health insurance system. The paper deals with basic principles of health insurance and specific elements of a (compulsory) social health insurance in detail.     

Réflexion sur la péréquation financière de psychiatrie en France

For 25 years work has been underway in France for the implementation of an alternative to public financing of health care. In the absence of progress, some regional health agencies are engaged in work related to the reallocation of public finances between psychiatric institutions. We propose a reflection with suggestion on the method proposed by the Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur Regional Health Agency. Without questioning the need for a reallocation of resources between psychiatric institutions, the method proposed here needs to evolve further to be applied in a legitimate and appropriate manner. There is a kind of urgency for a reallocation of resources between psychiatric institutions in France, but it implies a collective thinking and especially the definition of evaluation procedures for the selected models. These conditions are necessary to guarantee the quality of French psychiatry and equity in access to psychiatric care.     

An Early Stage Evaluation of the Supporting Program for Obstetric Care Underserved Areas in Korea

"The Supporting Program for Obstetric Care Underserved Areas (SPOU)" provides financial aids to rural community (or district) hospitals to reopen prenatal care and delivery services for regions without obstetrics and gynecology clinics or hospitals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early stage effect of the SPOU program. The proportion of the number of birth through SPOU was calculated by each region. Also survey was conducted to investigate the extent of overall satisfaction, elements of dissatisfaction, and suggestions for improvement of the program; 209 subjects participated from 7 to 12 December, 2012. Overall, 20% of pregnant women in Youngdong (71 cases) and Gangjin (106 cases) used their community (or district) hospitals through the SPOU whereas Yecheon (23 cases) was 8%; their satisfaction rates were high. Short distance and easy accessibility was the main reason among women choosing community (or district) hospital whereas the reasons of not selecting the community (or district) hospital were favor of the outside hospital''s facility, system, and trust in the medical staffs. The SPOU seems to be currently effective at an early stage. However, to successfully implement this program, the government should make continuous efforts to recruit highly qualified medical staffs and improve medical facility and equipment.

Graphical Abstract

相似文献   

Financing health care in Egypt: current issues and options for reform

Aim The Government of Egypt has embarked on a process of reforming health care financing in the country. Under the influence of external advisers it, has so far focused on social health insurance as the main funding mechanism. Other options, in particular tax-based financing, have hardly been considered. In this article, social health insurance and taxation-based financing are analysed on their ability to meet Egypt's stated health policy goals and their viability. Subjects and methods Review of current health care financing arrangements in Egypt, of potential areas for improvement, and of stated health policy goals. Analysis of social health insurance and taxation-based financing on their ability to meet the stated policy goals and their viability. Results Although both funding mechanisms have distinct advantages and disadvantages when applied to the Egyptian health system, tax-based financing seems better able to meet the official policy goals of the Government of Egypt than social health insurance on grounds of efficiency, equity and technical feasibility. Conclusions The Government of Egypt will have to raise public health expenditure substantially to finance care at an adequate level. Expanding and refining the present tax-based financing scheme, rather than switching to an insurance-based scheme seems the technically superior strategy. Other measures to improve the coordination of financing, such as the creation of a single fundholding agency, are needed as well as tighter regulation of private providers and the pharmaceutical market.     

布拖县新型农村合作医疗建立中艾滋病关怀机制研究

通过在布拖县建立新型合作医疗试点的过程中把艾滋病覆盖在其中,分析艾滋病纳入和不纳入到新型合作医疗中的筹资差异,以探索政府与社会共同筹集资金解决农村感染者医疗费用问题的关怀道路,寻找在不同情况下筹资的可能性及其影响,从而为政府有关艾滋病防治资源分配和相关投资决策提供依据.     

论新型农村合作医疗筹资可持续性

筹资可持续性关系到新型农村合作医疗(以下称新农合)的稳定持续运作,是目前新农合研究和实践者共同关注的焦点之一。该文从筹资目标、筹资方法、筹资增长和筹资机制4个角度分析了确保新农合筹资可持续的思路、方法和技术,认为只有确保合理的筹资目标、可行有效地实施筹资、保持筹资水平合理动态增长和建立稳定的筹资机制,方能确保新农合筹资的可持续。     

典型国家卫生保健制度的保障对象与筹资来源研究

通过文献综述,总结了英国、巴西、斯里兰卡、泰国、墨西哥、澳大利亚、瑞典、澳门等国家和地区的卫生保健制度,分析了其卫生筹资来源,并指出了对中国卫生改革的借鉴意义。     

我国新型农村合作医疗筹资问题研究

资金是制约合作医疗发展的瓶颈。农村合作医疗几十年的起伏跌宕，都突出表现在资金问题上。为确保新型农村合作医疗制度可持续发展，必须从我国的实际国情出发，不断探索和完善稳定、高效、便捷、持续的筹资思路和办法。