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非战争军事行动模块化药材保障 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨构建非战争军事行动模块化药材保障体系的方法及可行性.方法 收集现有非战争军事行动的伤病分布和用药资料,按照模块化原理,应用系统分析法、逻辑分析法和聚类分析法,将非战争军事行动的药材需求分为一般需求、特殊需求和补充需求,构建模块化药材保障体系.结果 依据卫勤保障任务和卫生减员分析,构建了4大类32种基本模块的模块化药材保障框架体系;在分析非战争军事行动药品耗材消耗规律的基础上,针对常见的7种非战争军事行动样式,提出了相应的卫勤保障药品耗材目录;根据非战争军事行动药材保障的实际需要,完成了模块化药材保障辅助决策系统的设计.结论 经模拟测试,非战争军事行动模块化药材保障辅助决策系统能够提高药材保障的效率,增强灵活性和适应性,是实现精确化药材保障的新途径. 相似文献
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中医学面临在继承发扬传统的基础上探求现代化转变,中医诊断的科学化、规范化、标准化、定量化和精确性等问题变得更为迫切。本文提出一种基于模糊数学和模块化思维的中医疾病诊断方法,以期在系统整理古今资料及专家经验的基础上,尝试模拟中医辨证诊治过程建立模块化疾病诊治方法。该方法适用于典型疾病的中医辨证诊断,对于中医专家的经验积累和知识共享都具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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目的探讨模块化膳食营养干预对急性心肌梗死(AMI)行急诊PCI术患者便秘和血脂水平的影响。方法将在CCU住院接受急诊PCI术的166例AMI患者按时间段分为对照组和观察组各83例。对照组行常规低盐低脂饮食指导;观察组针对急诊PCI术患者设计模块化膳食清单管理患者日常饮食。结果观察组住院期间日摄入能量及便秘发生率显著少于和低于对照组(均P0.01),术后第7天、出院1个月时TG、LDL-C及HDL-C值显著优于对照组(P0.05,P0.01)。结论对AMI行急诊PCI术患者设计和应用模块化膳食营养干预可以有效改善其血脂水平,减少便秘发生。 相似文献
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卫勤应急保障分队模块化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按照部队行动与卫勤保障同步,伤员与救治同在的要求,将卫勤应急保障分队编成若干个卫勤保障单元,提出了卫勤应急保障分队模块化设计、训练和应用结构形式,确保伤员救治时效,提高卫勤应急综合保障能力。 相似文献
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This prospective observational study evaluates the validity of an algorithm for assigning patients to a multidisciplinary modularized managed care headache treatment program. N = 545 chronic headache sufferers [migraine (53.8 %), migraine + tension type (30.1 %), tension type (8.3 %) or medication overuse headache (6.2 %), other primary headaches (1.5 %)] were assigned to one of four treatment modules differing with regard to the number and types of interventions entailed (e.g., medication, psychological intervention, physical therapy, etc.). A rather simple assignment algorithm based on headache frequency, medication use and psychiatric comorbidity was used. Patients in the different modules were compared with regard to the experienced burden of disease. 1-year follow-up outcome data are reported (N = 160). Headache frequency and analgesic consumption differed significantly among patients in the modules. Headache-related disability was highest in patients with high headache frequency with/without medication overuse or psychiatric comorbidity (modules 2/3) compared to patients with low headache frequency and medication (module 0). Physical functioning was lowest in patients with chronic headache regardless of additional problems (modules 1/2/3). Psychological functioning was lowest in patients with severe chronicity with/without additional problems (module 2/3) compared to headache suffers with no/moderate chronicity (module 0/1). Anxiety or depression was highest in patients with severe chronicity. In 1-year follow-up, headache frequency (minus 45.3 %), consumption of attack-aborting drugs (minus 71.4 %) and headache-related disability decreased (minus 35.9 %). Our results demonstrate the clinical effectiveness and the criterion validity of the treatment assignment algorithm based on headache frequency, medication use and psychiatric comorbidity. 相似文献
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腹腔镜模块化胃癌D2根治术患者围手术期护理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吕晓强 《中国民族民间医药杂志》2010,19(8):23-24,26
目的:分析腹腔镜模块化胃癌D2根治术患者围手术期护理,探索更优化的护理对策。方法:回顾性分析35例2007年12月至2009年12月期间接受此手术患者的临床病例资料。结果:全部病例手术均成功,手术平均用时(190.4±30.5)min,平均切口长度(5.9±0.8)cm,平均出血量(120.3±50.6)ml,1例出现切口感染并发症,均治愈。术后平均肛门排气时间及住院时间分别为(2.7±0.5)d、(6.1±0.9)d。结论:腹腔镜模块化胃癌D2根治术是安全可行的,但作为一种新的腹腔镜胃癌手术方式其难度大,术前做好患者的心理、生理护理及术后严密的病情观察、管路护理、并发症的护理、卫生知识宣教是腹腔镜模块化胃癌D2根治术患者围手术期护理的关键。 相似文献
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