腔内激光治疗大隐静脉曲张192例报告

目的 探讨腔内激光治疗大隐静脉曲张的疗效。方法 2004年7月～2006年3月我院对192例238条肢体大隐静脉曲张行高位结扎、激光烧灼静脉主干和小腿曲张静脉。小腿局部严重曲张的静脉团,另做切口做局部切除或点状抽拨。结果 本组一次治愈率96.2%（229/238）。9例9条肢体术后因仍有少量曲张静脉存在,局麻下行切除或再次激光治愈。114例大隐静脉主干及小腿局部条索状硬结、疼痛;9例皮肤灼伤。术后住院时间4～8 d,平均5.6 d。158例随访1～18个月,平均11.6月,未见复发。结论 腔内激光治疗大隐静脉曲张效果确切,创伤小。     

内镜下交通支结扎治疗下肢复发性静脉性溃疡

摘要：目的: 探讨内镜深筋膜下结扎交通支治疗下肢复发性静脉性溃疡的疗效。方法:手术治疗50例(56条)下肢复发性静脉性溃疡患者，行内镜下交通支静脉离断术，对术后溃疡愈合情况进行1~3年随访。 结果:55条下肢溃疡在10~49d内愈合，1条90d未愈，行小隐静脉高位结扎术后溃疡愈合。随访1~3年，6个月后复发1例，抗炎换药后愈合。18个月后2条复发，再行小隐静脉高位结扎术后溃疡愈合。 结论:腔镜深筋膜下交通支静脉结扎术安全有效，损伤小，并发症少，是治疗下肢复发性静脉性溃疡较为有效的方法。     

Ulcer of the tongue as a presenting feature of pulmonary tuberculosis

Oral tuberculosis is very rare and when present they are usually secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculous lesions of the tongue have become so infrequent that they are virtually a forgotten disease entity and may pose a diagnostic problem. The case reported in this paper emphasizes the importance of including tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of any chronic oral ulcer. The low number of oral infections by M. tuberculosis could be due to underreporting.     

大鼠慢性应激性水浸溃疡模型的复制

本文复制了慢性、应激性水浸溃疡模型,23℃每天拘束水浸4小时,4天后所得溃疡病变明显,溃疡指数是13.8士4.5mm~2,且再现性良好,是一个较好的慢性、应激性溃疡模型。哌哌西平对此溃疡具有较强的防治作用。     

An Examination of the Alcohol Consumption and Peptic Ulcer Association—Results of a National Survey

Excessive alcohol consumption causes damages to the stomach or duodenum by impairing the integrity of the mucosal barrier. The aim of this study was to estimate the association between alcohol consumption and peptic ulcer, utilizing a large representative sample of the U.S. population, while controlling for cigarette smoking and major sociodemographic variables. Results indicated that alcohol consumption only minimally increased the odds of peptic ulcer. Thus, this study offers little support for the association between ethanol intake and peptic ulcer.     

中医药抗消化性溃疡复发的研究

总结了运用中医药疗法对68例消化性溃疡愈合后的患者追踪观察2～4年的临床疗效,显示其具有复发率低的优势;又根据消化性溃疡发生及复发的机制分析了所采用的预防性治疗措施的作用机理;还对溃疡病复发的一些相关问题作了简单论述。     

腹腔镜与开腹胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术的对比研究

目的:比较腹腔镜与开腹胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术的疗效。方法:回顾分析我院确诊为胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔52例患者的临床资料,其中28例行腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术(腹腔镜组),24例行开腹胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术(开腹组),比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、并发症发生率、术后肠道功能恢复时间、术后体温及住院时间。结果:腹腔镜组与开腹组手术时间分别为(78.75±25.178)min和(97.50±26.029)m in(P<0.05),术中出血量分别为(43.21±12.488)ml和(77.50±21.518)m l(P<0.001),并发症分别为3例和8例(P<0.05),术后体温>38℃分别为5例、11例,术后肠蠕动恢复时间分别为(2.33±0.816)d和(3.75±1.035)d(P<0.001),术后住院分别为(6.83±1.169)h和(10.00±1.309)h(P<0.001)。结论:胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者行腹腔镜手术与开腹手术一样安全,且具有创伤小、康复快、住院时间短等优点。     

腹腔镜行消化性溃疡急性穿孔修补手术的临床研究

目的 探讨腹腔镜治疗消化性溃疡急性穿孔的临床价值。方法对腹腔镜手术组（腔镜组）53例和开腹手术组（开腹组）54例患者的手术时间、术中出血量、肠鸣音恢复时间、住院时间、使用镇痛剂例数、住院费用、术后切口及腹腔感染例数等指标进行比较。结果 腔镜组术中出血量、术后肠鸣音恢复时间、住院时间、使用镇痛剂等指标均显著小于开腹组（P〈0．05）。结论 腹腔镜治疗消化性溃疡急性穿孔具有侵袭性小、腹腔干扰小、术后痛苦小、肠功能恢复快、住院时间短等优点，且不增加住院费用，可取代传统开腹修补术。     

阴茎溃疡112例临床分析

对112例阴茎溃疡病例进行分析,经实验室检验结果显示,112例阴茎溃疡中,生殖器疤疹46例(41.1％),硬下疳29例(25.9％)。揭示中青年阴茎溃疡患者首先要考虑到性病溃疡的可能性,应结合实验室检验技术进行诊断,以便控制疾病的传播。     

Laparoscopic and conventional closure of perforated peptic ulcer

Background: After the first successful laparoscopic closure of a perforated peptic ulcer in 1990, 18 patients with laparoscopic closure were compared to 16 patients with conventional surgery. Methods: The endpoint adverse events (complications), pain intensity, operation time, fever, leucocytosis, and duration of hospital stay showed no clinically relevant differences. Results: Consumption of analgesics was lower in the laparoscopic group. Conclusions: Laparoscopic closure of perforated peptic ulcer is technically feasible. The safety of the method and the benefit for the patient need proof by means of a randomized controlled trial.