开天门穴位按摩治疗甲亢术前失眠53例效果观察

目的:探讨开天门穴位按摩治疗甲亢术前失眠的效果。方法:将80例甲亢术前失眠患者随机分为对照组27例和观察组53例,对照组给予口服舒乐安定,观察组给予开天门穴位按摩,比较两组的治疗效果。结果:开天门穴位按摩能够缩短患者入睡时间,使其真正的睡眠时间延长,从而提高睡眠质量,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:开天门穴位按摩治疗甲亢术前失眠方法简单,疗效显著,值得推广应用。     

基于CiteSpace对我国近10年推拿治疗便秘的可视化分析

目的 了解我国近10年推拿治疗便秘的研究现状、热点及趋势。方法 以中国知网数据库中2012年1月1日至2022年4月1日推拿治疗便秘的相关文献作为资料来源,利用CiteSpace 6.1 R1可视化软件绘制图谱,对年发文量、作者、机构和关键词进行分析探讨。结果 相关文献跨度从2012年1月至2022年4月,共纳入有效文献968篇,发文量整体呈稳定趋势,其中2013年的发文量最多,之后的几年略有回落;发文量最多的作者是李华南和王金贵,也是最主要的作者合作团队;主要发文机构是天津中医药大学第一附属医院,其合作主要集中于高校及附属医院,跨地域的合作较少;关键词有388个,形成9个聚类标签及11个突现词。结论 近10年来,国内对推拿治疗便秘的关注度一直未减,关注热点主要集中在腹部推拿或结合针灸、穴位贴敷等中医特色疗法治疗便秘患者,提高患者的生活质量。但有关推拿治疗便秘的机制研究、循证研究较少,需引起重视,且未来还需要加强跨团队之间、地域之间、机构之间的交流合作。     

Influence on clinical parameters of depressomassage (part I): The effects of depressomassage on color and transepidermal water loss rate in burn scars: A pilot comparative controlled study

Objective

Depressomassage is a non-invasive massage technique using a mechanical suction device that is used in the treatment of traumatic or burn scars. Since color and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) are respectively the most important physical and physiological characteristic of hypertrophic scar formation, we wanted to investigate the effects of depressomassage on the recovery of color and TEWL in burn scars compared to the traditional physiotherapy.

推拿手法联合腰椎牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者的效果

目的:观察推拿手法联合腰椎牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者的效果。方法:选取90例腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组采用腰椎牵引治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合推拿治疗,两组均治疗4周。比较两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、腰椎功能[日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)]评分、腰椎活动度、炎性因子[白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平和治疗总有效率。结果:治疗后,两组VAS评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,两组JOA评分均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组腰椎前屈、后伸、左弯、右弯角度均大于治疗前,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为95.56%,高于对照组的82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:推拿手法联合腰椎牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症急性发作期患者可提高治疗总有效率、JOA评分,改善腰椎活动度,降低疼痛评分和炎性因子水平,优于单纯腰椎牵引治疗效果。     

A comparison of two scar massage protocols in pediatric burn survivors

The current evidence to support the use of massage for scar management is conflicting in the literature. The purpose of this study was to compare two scar massage protocols administered with pediatric burn survivors to determine if a more structured and standardized approach to scar massage could improve outcome. A retrospective review of the medical records of 100 children who received massage during the time period when two different protocols were implemented was conducted and data that was collected as part of the clinical exam regarding scar height, vascularity, pliability, itch and pain were extracted. Comparisons were made within subject for scar changes from baseline to follow up and between subjects receiving Protocol A and those receiving Protocol B for the same scar characteristics. Versions of the Vancouver Scar Scale were used to assess scars, while visual analogue scale, Itch Man Scale and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale were used to assess itch and pain. Results demonstrated improvements in itch and vascularity over time with both scar massage protocols. However, when comparing patients who received Protocol A to those who received Protocol B, there was no difference found in scar height, vascularity, pliability, itch or pain. Using commonly applied subjective scar assessment tools, we did not find clinically meaningful changes in scar characteristics with the implementation of a structured scar massage program compared to a general approach to massage. Further research is needed to better define the impact of massage on the recovery experience for burn survivors.     

侧卧交叉按压微调法治疗颈性眩晕的临床研究

目的:对侧卧交叉按压微调法与传统推拿方法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病(Cervical Spandylosis of Vertebral Arterytype,CSA)的临床疗效进行观察、比较及评价。方法:选取156名CSA患者,并将其随机分为传统推拿组和按压微调组。将2组治疗前后的临床疗效分别使用通用的临床评定方法和改良《颈性眩晕症状与功能评估量表》法进行评估比较、分析。结果:传统推拿组及按压微调组总有效率(包括痊愈、显效、有效)分别为83.12%和93.67%,痊愈率分别为:15.58%和30.38%,2组总有效率及痊愈率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);量表评估方法显示:2组治疗方法均可显著改善CSA患者眩晕、颈肩痛、头痛、日常生活及工作、心理及社会适应等症状(P<0.01),而按压微调组较传统推拿组对于改善眩晕、日常生活及工作、心理及社会适应等症状更为显著(P<0.01,P<0.05),对于颈肩痛及头痛症状改善无显著作用(P>0.05)。结论:传统推拿方法及侧卧交叉按压微调法对于改善CSA的各种症状均有显著疗效,且侧卧交叉按压微调法疗效尤为显著。     

Effectiveness of traditional Thai massage versus Swedish massage among patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points

The aim of this study was to verify the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage (TTM) among patients with back pain associated with myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). Swedish massage (SM) was selected as the treatment for the comparison group. One hundred and eighty patients were randomly allocated to receive either TTM or SM for 6 sessions during a 3–4 week period, with follow-up 1 month later. Results indicated that pain intensity, assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), among patients in both groups was reduced by more than half after 3 weeks of treatment and for up to one month afterwards (P<0.05) with no significant difference in VAS between the groups. Similar improvements were found for most other outcome measures. We conclude that TTM and SM are effective in reducing back pain among patients with MTrPs. We therefore suggest that massage therapy, and in particular Thai massage, be considered as an alternative primary health care treatment for this disorder.     

牵引按摩改善颈源性头痛脑血管机能障碍

目的：探讨牵引按摩对颈源性头痛（CH）患者脑血管机能障碍改善的机理。方法：用经颅多谱勒超声（TCD）检测125例有颈椎曲度异常或颈椎退行性改变的颈源性头痛患者牵引按摩前后与正常对照组90例的9条颅内血管（双侧大脑前、中、后动脉、椎动脉及基底动脉），并对TCD结果做统计学分析。结果：1．颈源性头痛组（125例）牵引按摩治疗后，大脑中、前动脉的平均血流速度（Vm），较治疗前降低，其值更接近于正常对照组（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。2．治疗后颅内成对动脉的Vm差异缩小，其代表值-非对称指数（AI）的异常率以及均值显著低于治疗前，与正常对照组更接近（P〈0．01）。结论：牵引按摩治疗可双向调整颅内动脉的异常血流速度增高和减低，从而改善颈源性头痛患者的脑血管机能紊乱。     

腹部热敷配合按摩促进早产儿胎粪排出的效果观察

目的探讨腹部热敷配合按摩对促进新生儿胎粪排出的效果。方法以80例早产儿为研究对象,随机分成对照组和实验组,每组40例,对照组给予新生儿常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上实施腹部热敷配合按摩。观察并记录两组新生儿首次胎粪排出的时间、首次排出胎粪的重量及出生24 h内胎粪排出次数。结果实验组患儿首次排便时间明显早于对照组(p<0.05),首次排出胎粪的量多于对照组(p<0.05),出生24 h内胎粪排出的次数多于对照组(p<0.01)。结论对早产儿早期进行腹部热敷配合按摩能促进早产儿胎粪排泄及胃肠道功能的成熟,防止胎粪排泄延迟发生相关的并发症。