推拿对腰椎间盘作用的有限元分析

文章对推拿结合有限元对椎间盘的力学特性研究及问题进行简要综述,并对该研究给予展望.     

平衡火罐配合推拿治疗护理肩关节周围炎效果观察

【】 目的 探索平衡火罐配合推拿治疗护理肩关节周围炎的效果。 方法 随机选取符合入组标准的肩关节周围炎患者,分别予平衡火罐配合推拿和仅予推拿进行治疗护理,采用视觉模拟评分、肩关节功能评分以及肩周炎疗效标准,对两组患者的治疗护理效果进行比较。结果 共入组84例患者,其中实验组40例,对照组42例。视觉模拟评分方面,实验组疼痛改善明显优于对照组(P=0.037);肩关节活动度方面,实验组肩关节活动度改善明显优于对照组(P=0.028);治疗效果方面,实验组患者治疗效果评定明显优于对照组患者(P=0.021)。结论 平衡火罐配合推拿治疗护理肩关节周围炎起有效止痛、改善肩关节功能的作用。     

Effects of glycerin oil and lavender oil massages on hemodialysis patients’ restless legs syndrome

ObjectivesTo determine the effects of glycerin oil and lavender oil massages on hemodialysis patients’ restless legs syndrome (RLS).MethodsNinety hemodialysis patients with RLS were randomly allocated into two intervention groups and one control group, each consisting of 35 participants. The control group received routine care, and the intervention groups received effleurage massage with lavender and glycerin oil in addition to routine care for one month. RLS intensity was measured among the three groups using the Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale.ResultsAt the beginning of the study, the results showed no significant difference among the three groups’ scores. At the end of the study, the mean RLS scores were significantly lower in the intervention groups compared to the control group (F = 63.4, p ≤ 0.001). This difference was not significant between the two intervention groups; nonetheless, the differences between the control and lavender oil groups, as well as the control and glycerin oil groups, were significant (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe findings showed the effectiveness of the oils through the effleurage massage for reducing RLS in a sample of hemodialysis patients.     

循膀胱经弹拨法干预亚健康状态方案的优化研究

目的 观察循膀胱经弹拨法干预亚健康状态方案的疗效及优势,并规范其技术标准,为临床提供安全有效的治疗技术范例.方法 2009年3月-2010年8月,采用多中心、分层区组随机、平行对照的临床研究方法,选择亚健康状态受试者360例,随机分为传统组、弹拨组、复合组,每组120例.观察受试者干预前后的临床症状积分、血沉、血浆乳酸...     

Comparison Between Oblique Pulling Spinal Manipulation and Other Treatments for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objective

The purpose of this review was to compare oblique pulling spinal manipulation with other treatments for lumbar disc herniation.

针刺推拿配合中药治疗海洛因依赖的临床疗效观察

目的观察针刺推拿配合中药治疗海洛因依赖的临床疗效。方法选取我院2010年1月至2013年12月收治的海洛因依赖患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组单纯服用排毒养生胶囊,观察组在对照组的基础上加用针刺推拿治疗。结果治疗结束后观察组和对照组OWS评分均<10分,均达到临床脱毒成功的标准,但观察组临床脱毒成功所需时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05),观察组血液T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+含量及CD4+/CD8+明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针刺推拿配合中药治疗海洛因成瘾效果显著,且有利于患者免疫功能的恢复,临床上可作为海洛因依赖者康复的手段。     

针灸推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出对照研究

目的：探讨针灸推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出临床效果。方法整群选取该院2013年1月—2015年1月对收治的164例腰椎间盘突出症患者治疗方法进行回顾性分析,随机分为2组各82例,观察组采用针灸推拿治疗,对照组采用单纯推拿治疗,比较两组疗效。结果观察组总有效率为95.3%,症状平均消失时间为（12.6±2.1）d,对照组总有效率为76.8%,症状平均消失时间为（23.4±3.5）d,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论针灸推拿是治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效方法,值得临床应用。     

三步五法治疗急性踝关节扭伤32例疗效分析

目的：观察三步五法治疗急性踝关节扭伤的临床疗效。方法整群选取该院2013年6月—2014年10月推拿门诊就诊患者共64例随机分为治疗组以及对照组,治疗组采用推拿疗法（放松、理筋、整复）、绷带固定、冷敷治疗;对照组采用弹力固定、冰敷治疗,观察并比对两组治疗前后VAS和JOA评分及治愈率情况。结果治疗组治愈率53.1%、总有效率100%,均显著高于对照组。结论三步五法治疗能够快速解除痉挛、纠正错位、消除肿胀、缓解疼痛、恢复关节活动度,具有显著的临床疗效。     

抚触在新生儿黄疸治疗中的应用

目的：观察抚触和蓝光治疗结合对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法：观察62例黄疸新生儿，分为实验组与对照组。用经皮黄疸测试仪检测黄疸指数，并进行统计学处理。结果：治疗后第2天、第3天实验组黄疸指数下降，经与对照组比较，均有显著性差异（p〈0．05）。结论：抚触对新生儿黄疽的治疗起促进作用，抚触和蓝光治疗结合是治疗新生儿黄疸的好方法。     

Aromatherapy massage seems to enhance relaxation in children with burns: an observational pilot study

Objective

This observational pilot study investigated effects of aromatherapy massage in paediatric burn patients.

Methods

The setting was a 17 beds level I burn unit in Cape Town, South Africa. Between January and October 2009 heart rates and respiratory rates of patients who underwent aromatherapy massage sessions were read before and after the sessions. Primary outcomes were decline in heart rates and respiratory rates, a sign of relaxation. Behavioural responses (sleep/awake state, facial expression, body posture) were documented as secondary outcomes.

Results

A convenience sample of 71 paediatric burn patients (median age 3 years) underwent a total of 126 massage sessions. Mean heart rate decreased significantly from 118 (SD 20) to 109 (SD 21), t = 9.8, p < 0.001. Mean respiratory rate decreased significantly from 34 (SD 8) to 30 (SD 8), t = 10.2, p < 0.001. Most massage sessions (92.8%) elicited positive behaviour to the massage, e.g. the child fell asleep, calmed or asked to continue. Nine patients (7.2%) with a median age of 15 months who underwent a single massage session did not show positive behaviour but cried, wriggled or were distressed.

Conclusions

Aromatherapy massage seems to be a helpful nonpharmacological approach to reduce hospitalized paediatric burn patients’ distress. Future studies with better research designs and validated outcome measures should confirm our findings.