Kringle 5的真核植物细胞穿梭表达载体的构建

目的：构建含有目的基因kring5的真核植物细胞穿酸表达载体。方法：应用RT－PCR方法，从正常人肝脏组织中获得kringle5基因，测序后，再通过DNA重组技术，将kringle5基因片段克隆到真核植物细胞表达载体pBI121和pCAMBIA3301上。结果：得到的kringle5基因序列测定结果与文献相符，重组载体pB1k5和pC33k5经酶切鉴定正确，含有植物高效表达CaMV35S启动子。结论：重组载体pB1k5和pC33k5不仅可以在大肠杆菌中稳定复制，而且可以在植物细胞中表达。     

构建MYC反应元件修饰hTERT核心启动子引导Fcy1表达的腺病毒载体

目的：构建串联的MYC反应元件修饰人端粒酶逆转录酶（hTERT)核心启动子引导酵母胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因Fcy1表达的复制缺陷型腺病毒载体。方法：将串联的MYC反应元件修饰的hTERT核心启动子及下游酵母胞嘧啶脱氨酶基因Fcy1克隆到穿梭质粒pDC316上，上辅助质粒pBHGlox(delta)E1,3Cre共转染HEK293细胞获得重组复制缺陷型腺病毒并在HEK293细胞中扩增重组病毒。PCR法及斑形成实验鉴定重组腺病毒和病毒滴度。结果：成功获得由6倍和18倍MYC反应元件修饰hTERT核心启动子引导Fcy1基因表达的复制缺陷型腺病毒载体。结论：MYC反应元件修饰hTERT核心启动子引导Fcy1基因表达的腺病毒载体为进一步研究骨肉瘤转录靶向基因治疗奠定了基础。     

A Drosophila melanogaster hobo-white+ vector mediates low frequency gene transfer in D. virilis with full interspecific white+ complementation

Transformation of a Drosophila virilis white mutant host strain was attempted using a hobo vector containing the D. melanogaster mini-white⁺ cassette (H[w⁺, hawN]) and an unmodified or heat shock regulated hobo transposase helper. Two transformant lines were recovered with the unmodified helper (HFL1), one containing only the white⁺ marked vector, and a sibling line containing the vector as well as an HFL1 helper integration. An approximate total transformation frequency of 1% is deduced. A high frequency of wing and eye morphology mutants were also observed, suggesting that hobo may have mobilized a related element in D. virilis. The data reaffirms a relatively low transformation vector activity for the hobo transposon in D. virilis; however, nearly full interspecific expression of the white⁺ marker supports its possible function in other species as well.     

菠菜乙醇酸氧化酶编码区cDNA在酵母表达载体中的克隆

目的：克隆菠菜乙醇酸氧化酶cDNA并构建其酵母表达载体。方法：从新鲜菠菜叶子中提取总RNA，用RT－PCR法扩增菠菜乙醇酸氧化酶编码区cDNA并插入pMD-T载体中进行序列测定；将此cDNA构建入P.Pastoris酵母表达体系中的pPIC3.5k上的SnaBI/NotI位点，进行PCR筛选和限制性酶切鉴定。结果：测序表明获得的基因为乙醇酸氧化酶cDNA序列，与国外文献报道的序列相比有约98％的同源性；重组质粒的SnaBI/NotI双酶切证明构建正确。结论：菠菜乙醇酸氧化酶cDNA克隆及重组质粒pPIC3.5K-GO的获得，为酵母表达菠菜乙醇酸氧化酶提供了前题条件。     

海岛纤恙螨经卵传递恙虫病立克次体的研究

1985年8月～1986年11月,作者以我国发现的恙螨新种海岛纤恙螨子代幼虫656只,分为21组,叮咬健康小鼠,从子1代到子4代幼虫叮咬过的小鼠中,连续分离出7株恙虫病立克次体,证明海岛纤恙螨能够经卵传递恙虫病立克次体至少4代.同时在该螨的卵、幼虫、若虫、成虫组织细胞内发现有恙虫病立克次体寄生,并发现有分裂增殖形态的立克次体,证明海岛纤恙螨各变态期内均保有恙虫病立克次体,这些立克次体能在恙螨体内大量增殖,连续传代.此项研究结果,对于确认海岛纤恙螨为浙江沿海地区恙虫病的传染媒介和宿主,提供了重要的科学依据.     

小鼠轮状病毒EW株VP7基因的克隆及其在重组腺病毒中的表达

目的：构建表达小鼠轮状病毒(EDIM)EW株VP7基因的重组腺病毒，以在小鼠模型上研究轮状病毒的免疫保护机制。方法：用RT-PCR方法扩增EDIM VP7全长cDNA并进行基因序列分析，将所得的VP7基因片段插入腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV，获得重组质粒pShuttleCMV-EVP7，将该质粒与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共转化大肠杆菌BJ5183获得重组腺病毒质粒pAdCMV-EVP7，将该质粒线性化后转染293细胞包装重组腺病毒rvAdEVP7。以rvAdEVP7感染293细胞，并分别应用电子显微镜、PCR、RT-PCR和Western blot等方法观察rvAdEVP7的形态、VP7基因整合、遗传稳定性、VP7基因在细胞内转录及表达等有关生物学特性。结果：获得了小鼠轮状病毒的全长cDNA，重组腺病毒rvAdEVP7具有典型的腺病毒形态，PCR、RT-PCR和Western blot等分子生物学方法分析显示：rvAdEVP7中确有特异性的VP7基因稳定整合；有较好的遗传稳定性；感染293细胞后能有效转录；可表达轮状病毒主要结构蛋白VP7。结论：成功构建含VP7基因的重组腺病毒rvAdEVP7，为进一步研究轮状病毒的免疫保护机制打下了基础。     

人白细胞介素12双亚基共表达真核载体的构建

目的 :为满足基因治疗的需要构建人白细胞介素 12 (hIL 12 )双亚基共表达质粒。方法 :先从人胚肾组织的逆转录产物中用PCR方法扩增出它的两个亚基P4 0 和P3 5的cDNA全长 ,分别克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+/ )中构建单亚基质粒———P(+) /P4 0 和P( ) /P3 5,然后再将二者串联克隆入真核表达载体 pcDNA3.1(+)中得到P(+) /IL 12质粒。脂质体转染HepG2后 2 4,48hELISA检测细胞培养上清内hIL 12蛋白质表达。结果 :P(+) /IL 12质粒经酶切和测序证明两亚基连接方向正确 ,序列无突变 ;ELISA检测细胞上清结果证实可表达hIL 12蛋白质。结论 :成功构建P4 0 和P3 5双亚基真核共表达质粒———P(+) /IL 12 ,为模拟hIL 12生理表达方式 ,简化hIL 12基因治疗操作奠定了基础。     

靶向性蛋白激酶B1和环氧合酶-2 shRNA腺病毒载体的构建和在人胃癌细胞的表达

Objective To construct a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) adenovirus vector targeting protein kinase BI (PKB1/Akt1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and observe their expression in human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901. Methods Akt1 and COX-2 shRNA expression frames were sub-cloned to pGSadeno adenovirus vector by homologous recombination technology to construct pGSadeno-Aktl + COX-2 ( pGSadeno-A + C) vector. Furthermore after screening and amplification,recombinant ade-novirus vector was digested with Pacl and transfected into HEK293 cells. The replication adenovirus rAd5-A + C was packed and amplified in the HEK293 cells, and its titer was detected. After human SGC-7901 cells in vitro were transfected by rAd5-A + C,Akt1 and COX-2 mRNA and protein expression levels were detected by real-time PCR and Western blot respectively. Compared with rAdS-A + C,SGC-7901 and gen-eral rAd5-HK were selected as the negative controls. Results The recombinant adenovirus rAd5-A + C was constructed successfully and its titer reached 1.0 ×1010 pfu/ml. Aktl and COX-2 mRNA expression was downregulated significantly, and their ACt values ( 12.26±0.05 and 5.41±0.09 respectively ) were higher than rAd5-HK group (10.63±0.02 and 3.75 +0.08 respectively) and control group (10.57± 0.02 and 3.73±0.08 respectively) (P <0.01 ). There was no significant difference between rAd5-HK and control groups (P >0.05). Aktl and COX-2 protein expression was downregulated by 70.5% and 63.7% respectively ( P < 0.01 ) in rAd5-HK group as compared with control group ( P > 0.05 ). Conclu-sion The shRNA aclenovirus vector targeting Akt1 and COX-2 can specifically inhibit Akt1 and COX-2 expression,and this may be a new strategy in gastric carcinoma gene therapy targeting Akt1 and COX-2.     

FasL启动子调控的报告基因表达质粒的构建及活性分析

目的扩增FasL启动子并构建带有FasL启动子的荧光素酶报告质粒,并评价在皮质酮(啮齿类动物体内的糖皮质激素)作用的睾丸Leydig细胞中,由FasL启动子调控的荧光素酶的表达活性。本研究将为进一步分析Leydig细胞中FasL启动子转录调控的作用机制奠定基础。方法采用DNA重组技术构建由FasL启动子调控的荧光素酶报告基因的表达质粒。此重组质粒经阳离子脂质体LipofectAMINE介导,瞬时转染入Leydig细胞中,36h后细胞经皮质酮处理,并于48h时收集细胞。测定荧光素酶的相对表达活性。结果(1)酶切及测序证实成功扩增FasL基因启动子并构建了带有FasL基因启动子的报告基因表达质粒；(2)皮质酮处理的Leydig细胞中FasL启动子调控的荧光素酶表达质粒的表达活性显著增高。结论构建成功的带有FasL启动子的荧光素酶报告质粒可准确地评价FasL启动子在凋亡过程中的作用。     

广东省信宜市蚊媒种类密度初步调查

目的 调查广东省信宜市怀乡镇和水口镇蚊媒数量及种类分布。方法 怀乡镇检查猪场、猪栏和牛房中蚊媒的分布；水口镇以牛诱和猪栏检查的方法调查蚊媒的分布。于19：00～21：30点观察蚊媒出现的情况，并以捕蚊管捕捉蚊媒。对所捕按蚊进行计数、分类。结果 共捕获蚊媒602只，其中包含5个种：骚扰阿蚊、三带喙库蚊、中华按蚊、多斑按蚊和嵌斑按蚊。三带喙库蚊为当地的优势蚊种，其占除阿蚊外总蚊量的90．8％。结论 三带喙库蚊为信宜市的优势蚊种。