李松林副主任医师治疗肾小球肾炎的经验

李松林副主任医师将肾小球肾炎的病机概括为湿、热、毒、瘀、虚等方面，在中医辨证的基础上，结合现代医学对其病因和发病机理的认识及中草药药理作用，针对不同的病理机制和临床表现，提出清热解毒法，活血化瘀法，调补脾肾法，扶正固本法，并视症有机结合，恰当治疗，疗效显著。     

女性减肥者的体像问题与社会支持及性格的关系

目的研究女性减肥者的体像特征及相关因素。方法采用体像障碍自评量表、社会支持量表、艾森克个性问卷调查了100例减肥门诊女性就诊者，并与100例近5年无减肥经历女性对照。结果(1)女性减肥者，体像得分明显高于正常对照组。(2)女性减肥者的体像得分与收入、P分、N分明显正相关；与社会支持得分明显负相关，与BMI无相关性。结论女性减肥者，不管是否为单纯性肥胖，都存在较多的体像问题，且与特定得人格和社会支持有关。     

中药熏洗治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的Meta分析

为运用循证医学方法对中药熏洗治疗膝骨性关节炎（OA）的临床疗效及安全性进行系统评价和Meta分析。全面收集了中药熏洗治疗OA的文献资料。在严格质量评价基础上，对研究结果进行定性分析。合并各篇优、良为阳性结果，中、差为阴性结果。利用RevMan4．1软件对多个研究结果的总体疗效进行固定效应模型的Meta分析，并进行敏感性分析。用漏斗图表示发表性偏倚。结果显示，中药熏洗治疗OA的效应值OR=2．68.95％可信区间为[1．82，3．95]；敏感性分析显示效应值稳定；漏斗图图形不对称；无中药熏洗不良反应的报道。表明中药熏洗治疗OA有一定的疗效，由于漏斗图提示存在发表性偏倚，加上现有临床研究存在的方法学问题，现在的研究结论有一定的局限性，欲得出公认的结论，尚有待进行设计严谨的多中心、随机对照试验。     

中医学专科教育应重视中医专业课数据库的开发和应用

开发中医专业课数据库并应用到教学中,以解决中医学专科教育学制短时数少、中医药知识体系和思维模式难于健全等主要问题。经过近4年的研究和探索,整合校内中医药数字资源,构建适合专科教育的中医专业课数据库,并借助高效的数字化校园网络,开展多媒体教学、网络学习。中医专业课数据库的应用,初步形成了异步化、差异化、个性化的中医药专科教育新模式,提高了学生专业技能与专业素养。     

108例支气管哮喘患者舌脉象特征分析

目的：探讨对支气管哮喘临床辨证有意义的舌脉象客观指标，以辅助临床诊断。方法：应用TP—I型中医舌脉象数字化分析仪检测108例患者舌脉象参数，分析支气管哮喘发作期与缓解期的舌脉象特征。结果：108例支气管哮喘患者的舌象中，舌色以淡红舌、淡紫舌多见，舌苔以白苔、黄苔、薄苔为多见；脉象以弦脉、滑脉、弦滑脉为多见；舌脉象参数中舌色指数、苔色指数、厚苔指数、胖瘦指数在哮喘发作期各证型中有显著性差异（P〈0．05）；RPSR1、RPSR3、RPSR4、RBF、RLMS2、PLMP2、RLMS3、RLMP3在哮喘发作期与缓解期有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：支气管哮喘患者的脉象参数、舌色指数、苔色指数、厚苔指数、胖瘦指数、RPSR1、RPSR3、RPSR4、RBF、RLMS2、PLMP2、RLMS3、RLMP3对其辨证分型有重要参考价值。     

Aconitum in Traditional Chinese Medicine-A valuable drug or an unpredictable risk?

Aconitum species have been used in China as an essential drug in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for 2000 years. Reviewing the clinical application of Aconitum, their pharmacological effects, toxicity and detoxifying measures, herb–herb interactions, clinical taboos, famous herbal formulas, traditional and current herbal processing methods based upon a wide range of literature investigations serve as a case study to explore the multidisciplinary implications of botanicals used in TCM. The toxicological risk of improper usage of Aconitum remains very high, especially in countries like China, India and Japan. The toxicity of Aconitum mainly derives from the diester diterpene alkaloids (DDAs) including aconitine (AC), mesaconitine (MA) and hypaconitine (HA). They can be decomposed into less or non-toxic derivatives through Chinese traditional processing methods (Paozhi), which play an essential role in detoxification. Using Paozhi, the three main forms of processed aconite – Yanfuzi, Heishunpian and Baifupian – can be obtained (CPCommission, 2005). Moreover, some new processing techniques have been developed in China such as pressure-steaming. The current development of fingerprint assays, in particular HPLC, has set a good basis to conduct an appropriate quality control for TCM crude herbs and their ready-made products. Therefore, a stipulation for a maximum level of DDA content of Aconitum is highly desirable in order to guarantee the clinical safety and its low toxicity in decoctions. Newly developed HPLC methods have made the accurate and simultaneous determination and quantification of DDA content interesting.     

从肝论治急性心肌梗死后心功能障碍的临床研究

目的探讨从肝论治急性心肌梗死（AMI）后心功能障碍的临床疗效。方法68例AMI患者随机分为2组，对照组33例给予单纯西医常规治疗，治疗组35例在对照组治疗基础上，予中药方剂代替血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）和β-受体阻滞剂，每日1剂，水煎服。2组均以2个月为1疗程。应用超声心动图检测2组AMI后15d和1个疗程后的各项心功自岂指标。结果2组AMI后15d的各项心功能指标比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）；1个疗程后，2组二尖瓣前叶振幅（DE）、左室每搏量（SV）、每分钟排血量（CO）、左室射血分数（LVEF）、左室短轴缩短率（FS）、二尖瓣前叶斜率（MVEF）和二尖瓣口多普勒舒张早期最大流速与舒张末期最大流速比率（E／A）均明显改善，平均左室周径缩短率（MVCF）速度加快，左室舒张期及收缩期内径、二尖瓣前叶E峰与室间隔左室面的距离（EPSS）缩小，2组心功能改善情况比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），治疗组优于对照组。结论ACEI和β-受体阻滞剂与中药方剂均能改善AMI后心功能，中药从肝论治优于ACEI和β-受体阻滞剂。     

环境线索对戒断期海洛因依赖者神经电生理的影响

Objective To explore the changes of craving and neuro-electrophysiological reactions under the exposure of heroin-related cues in abstinent heroin dependents.Methods In this self-controlled study,382 abstinent heroin dependent patients watched video of heroin smoking and injecting situations,and in the meantime were exposed to herein simulacrum and apparatus after relaxation exercises.The neuroelectrophysiological reactions were mcagured with a multi-biofeedback instrument before and after the cue exposed.Self-reported craving was also assessed before and after cue exposed.Results The craving were increased[(18±22)mm vs.(29±29)mm,P＜0.01]after cue exposures compared to pre-exposure,EMG[(12±7)μN vs.(14±10)μV,P＜0.01]and SC[(6.8±4.3)μS vs.(7.4±4.3)μS,P＜0.01]also increased.But the percentages of δ,θ,α,SMR,low β,high β decreased compared to that under the cue exposures[8:(10.8±4.7)%vs.(9.7±4.4)%,P＜0.01;0:(6.8±2.0)%vs.(6.3±2.0)%,P＜0.01;α:(4.8±1.8)%vs.(4.5±1.7)%,P＜0.01;SMR:(3.0 ±1.2)%vs.(2.8±1.2)%,P＜0.01;low β:(2.6±1.1)%vs.(2.5±1.1)%,P＜0.01 and high β:(4.6 ±1.5)%vs.(4.5±1.5)%.P＜0.05].Conclusions The results indicate that drug-related cue induce heroin craving and electrophysiological reactions.     

中西医结合治疗幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎临床观察

目的：观察中西医结合治疗幽门螺杆菌（Hp）相关性胃炎的临床疗效。方法：对照组24例，采用西医三联疗法（奥美拉唑、克拉霉素、阿莫西林）治疗，治疗组28例在西医三联疗法的基础上加用中药治疗，两组均用药7天，后口服奥关拉唑片至1个月。结果：两组总有效率及Hp根除率比较差异均有显著意义（P〈0．05），治疗组疗效优于对照组。结论：中西医结合治疗幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎疗效好。     

加强学科建设提高中医儿科教学质量

中医儿科是河南省重点学科,加强学科管理,健全各项管理规章制度,科学合理设置儿科课程,实现理论与实践的结合,课堂与临床见习的结合;提高教师人文素质、教学水平,是保证儿科教学质量的关键.