UPLC法同时测定丹参片中6种酚酸类成分的含量

目的采用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)同时测定8个厂家74批次丹参片中6种酚酸类成分(丹参素钠、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸、紫草酸、丹酚酸B和丹酚酸A)的含量。方法采用UPLC法,色谱柱为Waters BEH C_(18)(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)。以乙腈(A)-1 mL·L~(-1)磷酸溶液(B)为流动相,梯度洗脱(0～14 min,6%B→23%B;14～20 min,23%B→39%B);柱温:25℃;样品管理器温度:4℃;流速:0.3 mL·min~(-1);检测波长:280 nm。结果丹参素钠、原儿茶醛、迷迭香酸、紫草酸、丹酚酸B和丹酚酸A的进样量分别在0.203 1～8.125 0,0.020 8～0.832 0,0.087 9～3.516 0,0.085 3～3.412 0,0.125 8～5.034 0和0.125 4～5.015 0μg范围内与色谱峰峰面积呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率(n=6)分别为99.2%,99.6%,99.5%,98.7%,99.3%和98.9%,RSD值分别为0.49%,0.79%,0.48%,0.92%,0.40%和0.88%。结论所建立的方法经方法学验证简便、快捷、准确、重复性好,可作为丹参片的质量控制方法。     

穿刺技术的改进和创新是穴位埋线疗法的第三次飞跃

穴位埋线是长效针灸,是在传统针具和针法基础上建立和发展起来的,是针灸技术的发展和延伸,穴位埋线的核心技术是穿刺技术,穴位埋线的三大要素中,针具、埋藏物、穿刺技巧之间是互相影响、互相促进的。针具的改进成功实现了穴位埋线疗法的第一次飞跃,埋藏物的改进成功实现了穴位埋线疗法的第二次飞跃,穿刺技术的改进和创新是穴位埋线疗法的第三次飞跃。     

银黄清肺颗粒联合舒利迭治疗慢性支气管哮喘临床研究

目的:观察银黄清肺颗粒联合舒利迭治疗慢性支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法:将慢性支气管哮喘患者91例按随机数字表法分成2组,对照组45例患儿采用综合治疗配合舒利迭进行治疗,观察组46例患儿在对照组的基础上联合银黄清肺颗粒进行治疗。对比2组患者临床症状改善情况以及治疗前后肺功能、炎症因子水平以及生活质量变化情况。结果:2组治疗后中医症状综合评分均较前改善(P 0.05)。观察组治疗后咳嗽咯痰、喘息、呼吸困难、肺部啰音消失时间以及中医症状综合评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。2组治疗后,1 s用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV_1%)、1 s用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(FEV_1/FVC)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-8 (IL-8)均较治疗前改善(P 0.05)。观察组治疗后FEV_1%、FEV_1/FVC、TNF-α和IL-8水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。2组治疗后生活质量评分较前改善(P 0.05)。观察组患者治疗后呼吸症状、疾病影响和日常活动评分及总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。2组患者不良反应发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:银黄清肺颗粒联合舒利迭可有效改善慢性支气管哮喘患者临床症状,增强其肺功能,改善炎症因子水平和生活质量,且安全性较好。     

Effect of stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis in neural stem cell transplantation for Parkinson’s disease

Previous studies have shown that neural stem cell transplantation has the potential to treat Parkinson’s disease,but its specific mechanism of action is still unclear.Stromal cell-derived factor-1 and its receptor,chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4),are important regulators of cell migration.We speculated that the CXCR4/stromal cell-derived factor 1 axis may be involved in the therapeutic effect of neural stem cell transplantation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.A Parkinson’s disease rat model was injected with 6-hydroxydopamine via the right ascending nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway,and then treated with 5μL of neural stem cell suspension(1.5×104/L)in the right substantia nigra.Rats were intraperitoneally injected once daily for 3 days with 1.25 mL/kg of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 to observe changes after neural stem cell transplantation.Parkinson-like behavior in rats was detected using apomorphine-induced rotation.Immunofluorescence staining was used to determine the immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase,CXCR4,and stromal cell-derived factor-1 in the brain.Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,the mRNA expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4 in the right substantia nigra were measured.In addition,western blot assays were performed to analyze the protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4.Our results demonstrated that neural stem cell transplantation noticeably reduced apomorphine-induced rotation,increased the mRNA and protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4 in the right substantia nigra,and enhanced the immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase,CXCR4,and stromal cell-derived factor-1 in the brain.Injection of AMD3100 inhibited the aforementioned effects.These findings suggest that the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis may play a significant role in the therapeutic effect of neural stem cell transplantation in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease.This study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Kunming Medical University,China(approval No.SYXKK2015-0002)on April 1,2014.     

急性白血病医院感染病原学分析及HIF-1α、VEGF和Bcl-2表达研究

目的 探讨急性白血病医院感染病原学分析及缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(Bcl-2)表达研究。 方法 选择舟山市普陀区人民医院和浙江省人民医院于2014年1月—2017年12月收治的急性白血病患者171例,分析医院感染发生率、病原菌分布及主要病原菌耐药情况。取患者骨髓组织病理切片,采用免疫组化染色法测定HIF-1α、VEGF和Bcl-2表达,以平均光密度值进行定量分析。 结果 急性白血病住院患者171例,发生医院感染患者54例(医院感染率为31.58%);感染部位以呼吸道、口腔和胃肠道为主,分别占35.19%、24.07%和16.67%;共分离病原菌71株,革兰阴性菌39株占54.93%;71株病原菌中,肺炎克雷伯菌15株占21.13%、金黄色葡萄球菌12株占16.90%、铜绿假单胞菌10株占14.08%、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌9株占12.68%。分离的革兰阴性菌中,肺炎克雷伯菌对头孢哌酮耐药率较高,耐药率为53.33%;铜绿假单胞菌对哌拉西林耐药率较高,耐药率为60.00%。分离的革兰阳性菌中,金黄色葡萄球菌对红霉素耐药率较高,耐药率为75.00%;凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对红霉素耐药率较高,耐药率为66.67%。感染组骨髓组织中HIF-1α和VEGF平均光密度值高于未感染组而Bcl-2平均光密度值低于未感染组,且差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。 结论 急性白血病住院患者医院感染率较高,病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,且感染患者骨髓组织中HIF-1α和VEGF呈高表达而Bcl-2呈低表达,具有重要研究意义。