Light and electron microscopic studies on rat arterial lesions induced by experimental arterial contraction

Summary Experimental contraction was produced in the rat mesenteric arteries and the arterial segments were studied morphologically. When the rat mesenteric artery was exposed in physiological saline solution at 37° C and 2–3 mg of methoxamine hydrochloride (10 mg/ml) was dripped onto it, intense contraction was observed for about 30 min but elevation in blood pressure was slight. During the contraction, numerous vacuoles were seen in the medial smooth muscle cells of the arterial segments, and these vacuoles were shown electron microscopically to have double unit membranes, indicating that they were formed by herniation of a part of the adjacent smooth muscle cell body. In the arteries 1–6 h after the end of the contraction, cellular, nuclear and vacuolar membranes and myofilaments of the medial muscle cells were partially lost. 12–24 h after the contraction the arteries exhibited necrosis and desquamation of endothelial cells and platelet adhesion. In the media, smooth muscle cells were completely deprived of cell membranes, myofilaments, nuclei, intracytoplasmic organelles other than mitochondria, and vacuolar membranes. The cytoplasm was filled with fine granular and granulo-vesicular material, and fibrin insudation was observed in these severely damaged cells. Arterial contraction may be an important factor in the induction of arterial lesions.     

Detection of radiolabelled bone marrow cells bearing surface ace immunoglobulins by combined autoradiography and immunoperoxidase

A method is described for the simultaneous detection of radiolabelled bone marrow cells bearing surface immunoglobulins by combined autoradiography and immunoperoxidase. Bone marrow cells from normal CBA mice prelabelled in vivo with ¹²⁵IUDR or exposed in vitro to [³H]thymidine were incubated with rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulins under capping conditions, washed, cytocentrifuged and treated with methanol and hydrogen peroxide to destroy endogenous peroxidase. Cells were then covered with peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulins, washed, treated with diaminobenzidine a and hydrogen peroxide and finally covered with autoradiographic stripping film and exposed for different times. Peroxidase-positive cells were typically capped and those radiolabelled had autoradiographic silver grains overlying the nucleus.     

盐酸帕罗西汀治疗肠易激综合征伴焦虑抑郁的疗效观察

目的研究盐酸帕罗西汀对肠易激综合征（IBS）伴焦虑抑郁的临床疗效。方法Zung氏抑郁量袁（SDS）≥40分者；Hamilton焦虑量表（HAMA）〉14分者，服用帕罗西汀10～30mg tid（失眠烦躁明显者每晚临时服用苯二氮卓类药物1周）治疗，6周后用SDS及HAMA的减分率评定疗效。以减分率〉25％且躯体症状有改善为有效。结果86例患者中焦虑抑郁障碍改善达84％以上，躯体症状改善达540以上。结论帕罗西汀可有效改善肠易激综合征伴有的焦虑抑郁及躯体性不适症状。     

补肾养经汤治疗PCOS患者的临床研究

目的：探讨补肾养经汤对多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者卵巢功能及血清内脏脂肪素及半乳糖凝集素–3的影响。方法：选取平顶山市中医医院2020年12月至2021年12月期间收治的78例PCOS患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,各39例。对照组患者口服炔雌醇环丙孕酮片治疗,观察组患者口服炔雌醇环丙孕酮片联合补肾养经汤治疗,两组患者均连续治疗3个月经周期,比较两组患者的临床疗效、中医证候积分、卵泡体积及直径2～8 mm的卵泡数、血清激素水平、血清内脏脂肪素及半乳糖凝集素–3水平以及不良反应发生情况。结果：观察组患者治疗总有效率为94.87%,高于对照组的79.49%,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。观察组患者中医证候积分总改善率为76.92%,高于对照组的48.72%,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。治疗后两组患者的卵泡体积及直径2～8 mm的卵泡数均低于治疗前,且治疗后观察组患者的卵泡体积及直径2～8 mm的卵泡数均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。治疗后两组患者的雌二醇（E2）、睾酮（T）、黄体生成素（LH）水平均低于治疗前,且治疗后观察组患者的E2...     

甲硝唑口颊片的工艺研究

采用正交试验设计,考察处方工艺中羧甲基纤维素钠的用量、筛网的大小和片剂的硬度对甲硝唑口颊片的质量影响,从而优选甲硝唑口颊片的最佳处方和制备工艺。制备的甲硝唑口颊片各项指标均符合质量标准,20、50和90min的释放度分别为33．4％、54．3％和74．1％。     

葛根黄豆苷元分散片的制备及其溶出度测定

对葛根黄豆苷元片进行工艺改进,制成分散片,以提高其溶出度,并通过探讨葛根黄豆苷元片溶出度检查方法的稳定性、均一性、重现性、回收率试验等,确立测定葛根黄豆苷元片溶出度的最佳条件。     

尼莫地平固体分散片溶出度比较

以进口尼莫地平薄膜包衣片为参考 ,比较国内两厂家的尼莫地平固体分散片溶出度。以乙醇∶水 (15∶85 )为溶出介质 ,在 (37± 0 5 )℃下 ,浆法 ,进行溶出实验 ,采用紫外分光光度法测定并计算结果。各厂家尼莫地平片 30min内溶出度不低于 70 %。经t检验 ,3种样品组间 4 5min溶出度无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。     

基于熵权法评价干燥方法对经典名方华盖散基准样品质量属性的影响

目的 优选经典名方华盖散基准样品的干燥方法。方法 采用真空干燥、真空带式干燥、喷雾干燥、冷冻干燥方法制备华盖散基准样品,应用扫描电子显微镜、差式扫描量热分析、HPLC等方法测定基准样品的质量属性,以得粉率、玻璃化转变温度及成分含量转移率等为评价指标,运用熵权法对各指标赋予权重进行综合评价。结果 喷雾干燥基准样品粒子呈类球形、粒径最小,冷冻干燥基准样品不规则、蓬松、溶化性好。指标成分盐酸麻黄总碱、苦杏仁苷、橙皮苷、甘草苷、甘草酸转移率分别为85.66%～104.78%、90.81%～104.16%、91.42%～94.86%、83.98%～94.69%、87.85%～94.45%,指纹图谱相似度均大于0.9。结论 经综合评价得出冷冻干燥方法最佳,3批验证工艺重复性、可行性较好,为经典名方基准样品质量属性研究提供了理论依据和实践价值。     

基于网络药理学和16SrDNA测序的当归六黄汤合煎与单煎治疗阴虚甲亢作用的差异研究

目的 探讨当归六黄汤的抗阴虚甲亢作用,阐释传统汤剂合煎和单煎的差异。方法 运用网络药理学方法,筛选当归六黄汤的主要活性成分和治疗阴虚甲亢疾病的相关靶点,并对交集靶点进行蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（protein-protein interaction,PPI）网络分析、基因本体（gene ontology,GO）功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）通路富集分析,构建药材-成分-靶点-通路网络;进一步进行实验验证,构建阴虚甲亢大鼠模型,评价当归六黄汤合煎和单煎对阴虚甲亢大鼠体质量、粪便含水率及相关血清学指标的影响;利用16S rDNA测序技术,揭示合煎和单煎对大鼠肠道微生物群落多样性的影响。结果 筛选获得当归六黄汤方中102个活性成分,检索出与阴虚甲亢有关靶点116个。富集分析获得871条GO条目和158条KEGG相关条目（P<0.05）,其中生物过程（biological process,BP）675条、细胞组分（cellular component,CC）77条、分子功能（molecular fu...     

经典名方甘草泻心汤基准样品的量值传递研究

目的 建立经典名方甘草泻心汤（Gancao Xiexin Decoction,GXD）基准样品的HPLC图谱及指标性成分含量测定方法,研究GXD基准样品量值传递规律。方法 制备15批GXD基准样品,建立特征图谱并选用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价》软件进行相似度评价,明确特征峰并对其进行归属。测定指标性成分甘草苷、甘草酸、黄芩苷、盐酸小檗碱、表小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀的含量,计算指标成分转移率,分析指标成分在饮片-基准样品中量值传递的规律。结果 15批GXD基准样品指纹图谱相似度均大于0.90,共指认22个共有峰,甘草5个、黄芩5个、甘草和黄芩共有3个、黄连6个、黄芩和黄连共有2个、干姜1个;各指标成分从药材-饮片平均转移率分别为98.69%、98.13%、96.94%、94.59%、91.76%、88.08%、94.16%;饮片-基准样品平均转移率为49.08%、42.24%、28.34%、26.72%、29.32%、33.62%、47.93%。结论 特征图谱与多指标成分含量测定方法相结合,对GXD药材-饮片-基准样品的量值传递过程进行分析研究,为经典名方GXD制剂开发提供参考。