温阳活血方防治急性冠脉综合征临床研究

目的研究温阳活血法对急性冠脉综合征患者临床症状、炎症反应、纤溶系统及血管内皮细胞功能等相关指标的影响。方法将急性冠脉综合征患者80例随机分为治疗组和对照组（各40例）,2组均给予西药常规扩冠、降脂、抗血小板聚集等治疗,治疗组加用温阳活血方,观察患者治疗前后中医证候、心绞痛疗效及血栓素B2（TXB2）、6-酮-前列腺素（6-K-PGF）、组织纤溶酶原激活物（tPA）、白细胞介素-2（IL-2）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物（PAI）等指标变化。结果治疗组与对照组心绞痛总有效率分别为80%、65%（P〈0.05）;治疗组及对照组中医证候总有效率分别为82.5%、62.5%（P〈0.05）;治疗组治疗后6-K-PGF、tPA等显著升高（P〈0.05,P〈0.05）;IL-6、IL-2、PAI、TXB2等均显著降低（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论对急性冠脉综合征患者应用温阳活血方治疗可明显改善临床症状、调节纤溶系统及血管内皮细胞功能、降低炎症反应。     

白术茯苓汤及其配伍对脾虚大鼠胃肠激素的影响

目的：探讨益气健脾方剂治疗脾虚证的配伍规律。方法：采用苦寒泻下法复制大鼠脾虚模型，运用放射免疫分析法（RIA）检测白术茯苓汤及其与补气药。行气药及除湿药的不同配伍对脾虚大鼠胃泌素（GAS）、胃动素（MTL）及血管活性肠肽（VIP）的含量影响。结果：与正常对照组比较，脾虚模型大鼠GAS、MTL降低（P＜0．01），VIP升高（P＜0．01）；与自然恢复组比较，各治疗组以上部分或全部指标均有不同程度的改善，其中，以综合配伍组改善作用最优。结论：白术茯苓汤的脾虚大鼠胃肠激素的紊乱的某些指标，有一定的改善作用，综合配合组以上指标的改善，优于白术茯苓汤组及其余各配伍组，说明中医关于复方配伍的理论与实践，有其科学价值。     

临床应用大方的思路与方法

探讨临床应用大方的思路和方法。从辨证的模糊性、疾病的复杂性与矛盾性和小方在临证应用中的困惑与不足等方面探讨临床应用大方的必要性,从合方而用、专方及体质辨证基础方等方面论述大方药势的处方学特点。     

Lähmung des N. hypoglossus nach operativem Eingriff – Behandlung mit Akupunktur

Acupuncture is able to accelerate the process of healing significantly when employed in cases of nerve paresis as shown in the following analysis. The patient's constant condition of speech and swallowing impediment before treatment changed relatively fast after starting acupuncture treatment. It is self evident that we took into account the primary disease (AIDS) and its problems. The simplicity of a complementary treatment with acupuncture according to the possible results should make us consider the use of acupuncture as an important way to treat paresis in the early subacute phase and if possible during clinical stay.     

活血熄风方对局灶性脑缺血大鼠内皮素1和一氧化氮含量的影响

目的观察活血熄风方对局灶性脑缺血模型大鼠血液和脑组织中内皮素1（ET-1）和一氧化氮（NO）含量的影响，探讨其脑保护的作用机制。方法雄性WiStar大鼠40只随机分为5组：假手术组、模型组及活血熄风方高、中、低剂量组，每组8只。采用光化学法建立局灶性脑缺血大鼠模型，造模前7d灌胃给药，活血熄风方高、中、低剂量组分别给予活血熄风方20、10、5g／（kg·d），假手术组和模型组给予等体积蒸馏水灌胃，造模后24h分别取血及脑组织，放射免疫法测定模型大鼠血浆及脑组织中ET-1含量，分光光度法测定血清及脑组织中N0的含量。结果活血熄风方能降低模型大鼠血浆及脑组织中ET-1含量，降低脑组织中NO含量，升高血清中N0含量，与模型组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论活血熄风方对局灶性脑缺血模型大鼠的保护作用可能与其降低血浆及脑组织中ET-1含量，降低脑组织中N0含量，升高血清N0含量，从而调节ET-1／N0比值有关。     

方剂学科发展思路与方法

方剂学科传统模式已发生重大变化，现代方剂学以计算机和实验为重要研究手段，熔理论方剂学、实验方剂学及临床方剂学于一炉。现代方剂学科模式的建立必将培育出新的知识增长点，丰富学科内涵，促进研究方向和专业课程的调整，提高学术水平和人才培养质量，实现新世纪方剂学科发展质的飞跃。     

基于骨免疫微环境探讨补肾活血方防治绝经后骨质疏松症的研究进展

骨质疏松症（OP）是我国人群中最常见的多发病,好发于绝经后的老年妇女,增加了患者骨折的风险。绝经后骨质疏松症（PMOP）是一种以骨量减少和骨折风险增加为特征的全身性疾病,主要是绝经后雌激素水平显著降低导致的。除了雌激素缺乏对骨骼的直接负面影响外,绝经后妇女免疫状态的改变间接导致骨骼的持续破坏,因为绝经后妇女通常表现出慢性低级别炎症表型,细胞因子表达和免疫细胞谱发生改变。PMOP已严重危害我国女性健康。补肾活血方是一种应用广泛的补肾活血中药,近年来,随着我国临床医师与患者越来越重视中医药,补肾活血方被应用于多种疾患,包括骨科的多种疾病,其对PMOP的防治效果亦明显。该文基于骨免疫微环境,以骨代谢对PMOP产生影响为基础,论述补肾活血方的作用机制。     

Oxygen uptake-heart rate relationship in élite wheelchair racers

The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends that, as a general rule for health purposes, individuals should exercise at 40%–85% of their maximal oxygen uptakes. Moreover, it has been suggested that 55%–90% of the maximal heart rate may be used as an alternative estimate of these percentage maximal oxygen uptake values. The present study examined the relationship between percentage peak heart rate (% HR_peak) and percentage peak oxygen uptake (% ) during steady-state incremental intensity wheelchair propulsion of 16 élite, male wheelchair racers (WR). Oxygen uptake was determined during each submaximal exercise stage and heart rate (HR) was continuously monitored. The was subsequently determined using a separate protocol. Linear regression equations of % HR_peak versus % for each participant included % HR_peak values corresponding to 40%, 60%, 80% and 85% . The linear regression equation, derived as the group mean of the slope and intercept terms determined for each individual, was: . The group mean of the individual correlation coefficients for the relationship was 0.99. The values of % HR_peak for each of the % values below 85% were significantly greater (P<0.01) than those suggested by the ACSM. This suggests that the ACSM guidelines below 85% , based on % HR_peak, may underestimate the relative exercise intensity (i.e. % ) in the WR population. However, in élite level WR, % HR_peak can be recommended as an alternative estimate of % at wheelchair propulsion intensities of 85% or more. Electronic Publication