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101.
本文观察了10名游泳运动员和10名实验室工作人员在递增负荷运动中心功能的变化及其与无氧阈的关系.结果为:(1)游泳队员的无氧阈值明显高于无训练的实验室工作人员;(2)运动中每搏量稳定时的强度与无氧阈强度是密切相关的;(3)运动至无氧阈强度以后,心输出量的增加主要靠心率的增加来维持;(4)无训练者在运动一开始就动用心力储备,增加心率和每搏量,而游泳队员则在运动至40W以后才开始增加心率和每搏量.这些结果表明,无氧阈与心功能具有很密切的关系,可用它来反映心功能的好坏. 相似文献
102.
J. de Pedro-Cuesta L. Widén-Holmqvist P. Bach-y-Rita 《Acta neurologica Scandinavica》1992,86(5):433-439
In all, 22 reports of 20 randomized, controlled rehabilitation studies were evaluated. In 18 of these, the design of the trial was parallel, with a cross-over format being employed in the remaining 2 instances. Seven studies related to intensive rehabilitation during the early post-acute period. In six others, specific techniques--sometimes associated with traditional physiotherapy procedures--were compared: biofeedback, perceptual retraining, and amphetamine treatment. Eight experiments evaluated speech therapy in aphasia. Frequently, methodological considerations limited the interpretation of the results. The review showed that: 1) as regards activities of daily life and motor function, differences as between rehabilitation in stroke units on the one hand and non-rehabilitation or rehabilitation in medical wards on the other, were detected in relatively few quality studies and remained particularly inconclusive insofar as life in the home environment was concerned; 2) rehabilitation for aphasia and perceptual dysfunction proved effective for at least several months after acute stroke; 3) in general, examination of the reports cited revealed no differences in the effects of biofeedback and perceptual retraining vs conventional physiotherapy; 4) rehabilitation, whether administered by specialists or amateur caregivers purpose-trained by specialists, proved equally effective for aphasia. These conclusions constitute a valuable basis for the development and evaluation of modern rehabilitation programs for stroke patients. 相似文献
103.
104.
用吐温80-乙醚(TE)法、蔗糖-丙酮(SA)法、丙酮-乙醚(AE)法分别从肾综合征出血热病毒(HFRSV)感染的Vero-E6细胞培养和乳小白鼠脑组织中制备病毒血凝素(HAN),定量对比证明其制备效果,结果无明显差异。粗制HAN经高压液相色谱(EPLC)纯化,有4个洗脱峰,血凝活性物质存在于峰1。纯化HAN在SDS-PAGE中呈单一区带,分子量56.6KD,HAN相对含量79.6%。纯化HAN在蔗糖密度梯度液中有一条1.15~1.16g/cm3的沉淀,粗制HAN有3条沉淀。电镜观察纯化HAN中为大小相等的球状颗粒。粗制HAN的高密度沉淀中可见到病样颗粒。对几种常用消毒剂、氧化剂、去垢剂对HAN的灭活作用做了实验对比观察。 相似文献
105.
对12只开胸狗做心导纳图、阻抗图,测量(dy/dt)_(max),(dy/dt)_(max)/T_(R-y),(dz/dt)_(max)和(dz/dt)_(max)/T_(R_z)。然后改变测量电极间距L和基础阻抗Z,发现前者可引起(dy/dt)_(max)、(dy/dt)_(max)/T_(R-y)的显著变化;后者可引起(dz/dt)_(max)、(dz/dt)_(max)/T_(R-z)非常显著的变化。由心导纳图、阻抗图所得心脏每搏量(SV)与电磁流量计所测SV的相关系数分别为0.691和0.678。提示两法测量心脏泵血功能有相同的可靠性,但前者受L影响较大,后者对Z_0的变化敏感。 相似文献
106.
OBJECTIVES: Clinical trials and community-based studies often include the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) as a measure of depression outcome. We compared responses to symptom-related items on the CES-D by depressed stroke and primary-care patients for several purposes: 1) to illustrate the use of Item Response Theory (IRT)-based (Rasch) models for comparing scale functioning across different patient subgroups; and 2) to inform clinicians and outcome researchers about scale functioning and depressive symptomatology in stroke- compared with primary care-based depression. METHODS: Two data sources were analyzed, including 32 depressed patients who were 3 months poststroke, and 366 depressed primary-care patients. Presence of depression was based on a CES-D score 16 or higher. Rasch models were used to assess item fit and compare item hierarchies between depressed primary-care and stroke patients. RESULTS: Item hierarchies were similar for poststroke depression and primary care-based depression. Interpersonal disruption items were the most difficult to endorse for both groups. No items misfit the scale in primary-care depression. Items relating to restless sleep, unfriendliness, and crying slightly misfit the scale in stroke patients, that is, may measure a different trait. Differential item functioning (DIF) between the groups was identified for items relating to appetite, restless sleep, crying, and feeling disliked. CONCLUSIONS: Results generally supported the use of the CES-D as measure of depression outcome, particularly in primary care-based depression. DIF may imply that slightly different clusters of depressive symptoms are reported by depressed stroke patients compared with primary care, but this is conjectural given the small stroke sample size and the same items have been previously associated with bias in studies of large nonstroke samples. This study found Rasch models to be useful tools to investigate scale performance for different clinical applications. 相似文献
107.
108.
Nazli Janjua MD Navin Verma MD Ammar Alkawi MD Jawad F. Kirmani MD Adnan I. Qureshi MD 《Journal of neuroimaging》2006,16(3):212-215
Endovascular stent-supported angioplasty is a treatment option for atherosclerotic disease of the cervical internal carotid artery in high-risk patients. The traditional transfemoral approach is not suitable for patients who suffer from common femoral artery or abdominal aorta atheropathy. We report a case of carotid stent deployment using the radial route in a 68-year-old man with type B aortic dissection, having severe right internal carotid artery origin stenosis, presenting with ipsilateral retinal ischemic events. Technical aspects of carotid stenting via the radial approach are described and the related literature is discussed. 相似文献
109.
目的了解进展性缺血性脑卒中的形成因素。方法136例缺血性脑卒中患者筛选出进展性脑卒中38例,与98例卒中及60例健康者作对照,比较血液中血管性血友病因子抗原(vWF:Ag)、a颗粒膜蛋白-140(GMP-140)、凝血酶抗凝血酶Ⅲ复合物(TAT)、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(ATⅢ)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t—PA)、D二聚体(D—D)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PA11)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、空腹血糖(FBG)的浓度及收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)。结果缺血性脑卒中的发生者vWF、GMP-140、TAT、PAI、DD、HCY、FBG明显增加,ATⅢ、t—PA减少(P〈0.05);而进展性缺血性卒中vWF、TAT、PAI、DD、HCY、FBG进一步增加,ATⅢ、t-PA进一步减少,SBP、DBP明显下降((P〈0.05),GMP-140上升无显著差异(P〉0.05)。结论进展性缺血性卒中与vWF:Ag、TAT、DD、PAI、HCY、FBG进一步增加,ATⅢ、t—PA进一步减少,SBP、DBP下降(P〈0.05)有关。 相似文献
110.