中医各家学说CBT教学法在培养学生中医思维方式中的运用

从有助于了解中医各主要医学流派的学术特色及中医各主要学说,理解和掌握名医学术思想和中医学理论,了解名家临床经验等方面,探索中医各家学说CBT教学法对培养中医专业学生中医思维方式的作用,并提出CBT教学法对医案的选择要点.     

Tri-allelic patterns of STRs and partially homologous non-sister chromatid crossover observed in a parentage test

A maternity testing case is reported, in which the child showed tri-allelic patterns in two short tandem repeat (STR) loci. The genotypes of Penta D of the mother and the child were 9,13 and 9,10,13, respectively. Those of D21S11 were 32.2,35 and 29,35, respectively, but intensity ratio of alleles 29 and 35 of the child was 1:2. These results suggested the copy number variations (CNVs) or trisomy of chromosome 21. By further examination using STR-based chromosome aneuploidy detection kit, three alleles were detected in D21S1411, LFG21 and Penta D, and 2 alleles with intensity ratio of 1:2 were observed in D21S2502, D21S1435, D21S11 and D21S1246. Karyotype and whole-genome SNP array analyses showed that the child had a free trisomy 21. In addition, partially homologous non-sister chromatid crossover occurred at the region 19181770-39499178 on the long arm of chromosome 21.     

基于巨噬细胞极化研究“赤芍-附片”治疗慢加急性肝衰竭的作用机制

目的 研究赤芍-附片对慢加急性肝衰竭（ACLF）大鼠的治疗作用及其对M1/M2型巨噬细胞极化的影响。方法 将SD雄性大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、乳果糖组（乳果糖 1.8 g·kg^-1）、中药组（赤芍-附片 5.85 g·kg^-1），每组6只。采用牛血清白蛋白皮下及尾静脉注射联合腹腔注射D-半乳糖+脂多糖急性攻击建立ACLF模型，并予以相应药物灌胃1周，空白组和模型组予以蒸馏水灌胃。利用苏木素-伊红（HE）染色观察肝组织病理变化，实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应（Real-time PCR）、蛋白免疫印迹法（Western blot）、免疫组化等方法比较各组大鼠肝组织CD86、诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）、CD206、精氨酸酶1（Arg1） mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果 与正常组比较，模型组大鼠肝组织假小叶形成，肝细胞形态变化、坏死，伴大量炎性细胞浸润，CD86、iNOS mRNA及蛋白表达均显著上调（P<0.01）；与模型组比较，各给药组肝组织坏死及炎性浸润均改善，CD86、iNOS mRNA及蛋白表达下调（P<0.01），而CD206、Arg1 mRNA及蛋白表达上调（P<0.05，P<0.01），与乳果糖组比较，中药组上调CD206、Arg1作用更优（P<0.01）。结论 ACLF大鼠存在M1/M2型巨噬细胞极化失衡，失衡向M1方向偏移，赤芍-附片通过促进肝脏巨噬细胞向M2方向极化，抑制M1型巨噬细胞活化，减轻肝衰竭炎症反应。     

中药疗法治疗肩手综合征的临床疗效的Meta分析

目的运用Meta分析方法比较中药疗法与其他干预措施治疗肩手综合征临床疗效。方法收集2010年1月至2014年12月的中药治疗肩手综合征临床观察文献,对中药和其他干预措施的临床随机对照试验进行Meta分析。结果共纳入20篇符合要求的文献,Meta分析其总有效率,上肢运动功能和疼痛评分。结果显示,3个检测指标均具有统计学意义。结论现有的证据表明,中药治疗肩手综合征能明显改善上肢运动功能,减轻患者的疼痛,较其他干预措施疗效好。但是受纳入研究文献数量和质量限制,中药治疗肩手综合征疗效和安全性需要更多高质量的随机双盲试验加以证实。     

S100G expression and function in fibroblasts on colitis induction

Supplementation with interleukin (IL)-10, an important anti-inflammatory cytokine, has shown disappointing efficacy for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). IL-10 may down-regulate the expression of other anti-inflammatory mediators following colitis induction. We used a colitis model characterized by hapten-protein visualization, which indicates the site of hapten-protein formation after colitis induction for histological and gene expression analyses. Under IL-10 deficiency, following colitis induction inflammatory changes were reduced, and S100G expression was elevated. S100G was expressed in fibroblasts, and S100G expression was down-regulated by IL-10. S100G suppressed the production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) through the inhibition of NF-κB activation. Therefore, S100G, also known as Calbindin-D9k, may be an important anti-inflammatory mediator in fibroblasts following colitis induction, and down-regulation of S100G expression might be one reason for the insufficient performance of IL-10 supplementation.     

林洁从“阳化气,阴成形”论治多囊卵巢综合征

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者的卵泡发育异常与"阳化气,阴成形"功能失衡密切相关。在PCOS患者的月经周期变化中,"阳化气"与"阴成形"的功能失调常见两种阴阳失衡表现。其一是"阴成形"不足,"阳化气"相对过盛;其二是"阴成形"太过,"阳化气"乏力。林洁教授将PCOS患者从胖、瘦两种体型辨证施治,瘦型PCOS患者的发病之本为"阳化气"太过,其标为"阴成形"不足,多辨为心肝火旺证,采用以丹栀逍遥散为基础方化裁的多囊Ⅰ号方治疗;胖型PCOS患者发病之本为"阳化气"乏力,其标为"阴成形"太过,采用以导痰汤为基础化裁的多囊Ⅱ号方治疗。另外,属患者养成健康的饮食习惯和良好的生活习惯,选择适合的运动方式,病情严重者进行必要的心理疏导。     

基于超分子“印迹模板”理论探讨中药升降浮沉

在前期提出超分子化学对中药四性理论特殊影响的基础上,进一步分析中药升降浮沉的历史沿革、研究概况,并运用超分子"印迹模板"理论对中药"升降浮沉"理论进行解析,提出对中药"升降浮沉"的评价方法。人体与中药均是印迹模板印迹作用的聚集体,在印迹模板作用规律下,不同类型的中药成分与人体的靶点通过"锁-钥"关系以非共价键结合,中药客体超分子通过键的作用可纠正人体主体超分子在自识别、自组织、自组装、自复制过程时发生的寒热、气机失调。人体具备抵抗外界病邪侵袭的能力,有赖于其气机"升降出入"的正常;中药具有"升降浮沉"的性能并能祛除病疾,有赖于其能调整人体气机紊乱,或顺应气机、祛邪外出以增强机体免疫的能力。基于此,在分析中药"升降浮沉"药理作用的基础上,探究其物质基础,并建立中药"升降浮沉"的评价方法,通过超分子印迹模板理论对中药升降浮沉进行剖析,揭示其科学内涵,推动中药药性理论不断创新。     

不同针法分期治疗肩关节周围炎90例

ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of different acupuncture modalities in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis a tthrough different clinical stages.MethodsNinety patients of adhesive capsulitis weregraded in three different stages based on clinical presentations. Patients in painful stage were treated with silver needles once every 5to 7 days for two courses; patients in adhesive stage were given acupotomy treatment every 7 to 10 days for two courses; while patients in recovery stage were treated with acupuncture with warm needles by moxibustion on tendon knots, once a day 10 times in a course, for two courses of treatment. The disease scores were compared between all groups before and after the treatment, and clinical efficacy was evaluated after the treatment.ResultsThe disease scores in patients of all three stages were higher after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Among 90 patients with adhesive capsulitis, 32 cases were clinically under controlled, 37 cases claimed remarkably effective, 18 were effective, and 3 ineffective cases, thus the total effective rate for this stage-based treatment is 96.7%.ConclusionFor adhesive capsulitis,different acupuncture modalities targeting patients in different clinical stages were feasible and effective, the disease scores of patients were significantly improved.