Enhancement of Viability of Fat Grafts in Nude Mice by Endothelial Progenitor Cells

BACKGROUND: A recent discovery showed that endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) could augment collateral vessel growth to ischemic tissues. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to demonstrate the effects of EPCs on the vasculogenesis and survival of free transplanted fat tissues in nude mice. METHODS: EPCs from human donors were cultured in vitro for 7 days. Human fat tissues were injected subcutaneously into the scalps of 20 6-week-old nude male mice. EPCs stained with CM-DiI were mixed with the transplanted fat tissues and injected into the mice. EBM-2 medium was used as control group. The animals were euthanized 15 weeks after the procedure. Graft volume were measured, and histologic evaluation was performed. The central part of fat tissues was histologically evaluated 15 weeks after the fat injection. RESULTS: The survival volume of the experimental group was significantly greater than that of the control group (p< .05). Less cyst formation and fibrosis was obtained in the experimental group. Histologic evaluation of the central part of fat tissues 15 weeks after the fat injection showed that capillary densities increased markedly in the experimental group mice. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that EPCs have the ability to enhance the survival and the quality of the transplanted fat tissues.     

Chromosome Alterations of Peripheral Lymphocytes in Patients with Cervical Cancer

Sister chromatid exchanged (SCE) and chromosome aberrations in peripheral lymphocytesof 30 patients with cervical cancer and relative lengths of C-band in 20 patients were studied. Verysignificant increase in SCE, hypodiploidies and relative lengths of C-band of chromosome 9 were ob-served, and significant increases in polyploidies, structural aberrations and relative lengths of C-bandof chromosome 1 were also found in cancer patients as compared with the controls, with all in non-randomized distribution. No differende was noted in alterations between stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ cancers.These findings suggest that chromosomal instability in the cervical cancer patients may represent aningerent trait in the patient and be related to the increased susceptibility of the individual to malignan-cy.     

Increased apoptosis in third-trimester placental tissue from gestations complicated by PIH

Objective: To investigate a possible role of apoptosis in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of PIH ( pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome). Methods: In this study, placental samples were obtained from 16 uncomplicated third-trimester pregnancies and from 16 cases of PIH. We used light microscopy, electron microscopy to identify apoptosis. Light microscopy was used to quantify their incidence of apoptosis. Electron microscopy was used to confirm the occurrence of apoptosis. Results: Apoptosis has been conclusively demonstrated within human third-trimester placental tissue. Medians and interquartile ranges of normal placenta (n = 16) was 0. 12% (0. 08% -0. 19% ) ; Medians and interquartile ranges of PIH group (n = 16) was 0. 37% (0. 15% -0.49% ). Compared to normal placentas, the incidence of apoptosis was higher in placentas from gestations complicated by PIH ( P < 0. 05 , T'-test). Conclusion: Placental apoptosis increases significantly in PIH, and it may play a role in the pathophysiologic mechanisms     

医源性腓总神经伤分析

目的：总结40a来收治的48例医源性腓总神经损伤的临床资料，探讨其损伤机制和特点。方法：通过随访，依据其损伤原因和机制分类统计。结果：牵拉压迫伤33例，占69％；手术切割伤12例，占25％。导致腓总神经损伤的原因中以石膏压迫为最多，占37％，牵伸性损伤占31％。结论：骨科医师必须具备丰富的解剖知识和责任心，重在预防，一旦发生损伤，应早期诊断，采用有效的方法及时治疗。     

巨噬细胞炎性蛋白4的突变和原核表达

目的 探索如何抑制嗜酸细胞的趋化作用，选择β-趋化因子巨噬细胞炎性蛋白4（MIP4）的突变性（Met-MIP4)作为趋化因子受体3的拮抗剂，将Met-MIP4基因在原核细胞中进行表达。方法 设计MIP4基因的PCR引物并进行氨基酸突变，将MIP4N末端的丙氨酸突变为蛋氨酸，以正常人肺酸突变，将MIP4N末端的丙氨酸突变为蛋氨酸。以正常人肺cDNA文库为模板，PCR方法获取Met-MIP4基因，克隆入载体pUC19，测序验证序列已得到突变，将正确的基因插入到GST融合表达载体pGEX-4T中，以IPTG诱导表达。结果 PCR产物为220bp左右的片段，连接入pUC19质粒后测序验证获得正确突变，构建的pGEX-4T融合表达载体在大肠杆菌中表达，经SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳显示有大小约34kU的新生融合蛋白表达。结论 成功突变并克隆了β-趋化因子MIP4基因，SDS-PAGE表明，与GST融合的Met-MIP4突变体已得到表达，为进一步研究其生物学活性奠定了基础。     

环孢素胶丸的药代动力学和相对生物利用度

采用高效液相色谱法进行环孢素胶丸的药代动力学和生物利用度研究，１０名健康志愿者随机交叉单剂量ｐｏ温州第二制药厂和瑞士Ｓａｎｄｏｚ公司的环孢胶丸（２００ｍｇ），其血药浓度－时间曲线均符合一级吸收的双室模型，温州产环孢素胶丸的主要药动学参数ｔ１／２Ｋｄ＝１．０９±０．４６ｈ，ｔ１／２α＝０．３４±０．１５ｈ，ｔ１／２β＝５．１３±１．４１ｈ，ｔｍａｘ＝１．１９±０．１９ｈ，Ｃｍａｘ＝８７８．２±１６７．２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，ＡＵＣ＝４１２７．７±８５４．１ｎｇ·ｈ·ｍｌ－１，其相对生物利用度为（１０４．２±１１．９）％     

乙型肝炎患者可溶性白细胞介素2受体水平变化

本研究应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测了103例乙型肝炎各型患者及26倒乙肝病毒(HBV)携带者血清中可溶性白细胞介素2受体(sIL-2R)水平,并结合临床资料进行分析。结果发现:各型患者及HBV 携带者sIL-2R 水平均明显高于正常对照(P<0.01～0.001),其升高程度与病情轻重呈正比,在去除危重患者酶—胆分离时谷丙转氨酶(ALT)过低的影响后,sIL-2R 水平与ALT 有良好的正相关关系(r=0.38.p<0.05);作者认为sIL-2R 能够较好地反映疾病的活动状况,动态观察血清sIL-2R 水平的变化,对判断和评价HBV 感染后的病情演变及免疫失衡状态具有重要意义。     

化云宁治疗角膜瘢痕的疗效

化云宁系根据中医的活血化瘀治疗原则研制而成,用其治疗角膜瘢痕308例381眼,总有效率为91.3％,显效率为56.7％。无刺激性,用药方法简便。     

类比思维结合创设乐学情境教学在眼科护理实习教学中的应用研究

目的 探讨类比思维结合创设乐学情境教学在眼科护理实习教学中的应用研究。方法 选取2020年10月至2022年1月在空军军医大学第一附属医院西京医院眼科实习的90名护生作为研究对象。按照不同的教学方法分为对照组和观察组,对照组45名护生采用常规教学,观察组45名护生采用类比思维结合创设乐学情境教学。评估两组护生的综合考核成绩、教学效果调查问卷及学生对带教教师的总满意度。采用SPSS 22.0进行t检验和卡方检验。结果 观察组护生的理论知识考核成绩[（85.39±1.57） vs. （84.41±1.34）]、护理技能考核成绩[（87.52±0.04） vs. （82.64±0.05）均高于对照组;观察组护生的眼科护理工作中的用药安全意识、专业兴趣与自主学习性提升、协作组织能力增强、独立思考和自主学习能力提升、达到多学科知识融会贯通的目的、信息量与知识面改善、临床思维沟通交流能力增强、理论知识灵活应用、动手操作能力提高、培养创新意识各个方面评分均优于对照组;带教教师对学生学习态度、语言表达、呼唤沟通能力、独立解决问题能力等方面的评价,观察组高于对照组（P <0.05）。结论 类比思维结合创设乐学情境教学能提高护生的平均考核成绩和护理技能考核成绩,能改善学生对带教教师的满意度。     

基于贝叶斯多变量联合模型的体检人群脑卒中发病风险因素的纵向研究

背景 脑卒中是目前影响人类健康的主要公共卫生问题之一;健康体检纵向数据累积了大量的健康信息,由于缺失数据多、样本量小等诸多问题,导致其利用率低、重要信息未能得到充分挖掘,进而对常见慢性病的有效防控等工作带来一定困难。目的 基于贝叶斯多变量联合模型,探讨体检人群脑卒中发病风险因素,为慢性病风险因素分析提供新的方法。方法 本研究使用空军军医大学西京医院健康医学中心2008—2015年的体检资料。随访情况：以首次发生脑卒中为结局事件,发生结局事件立即停止随访;若未发生,到2015年体检信息收集完成后结束随访;体检间隔时间为1年。依据随访过程中是否发生脑卒中分为脑卒中组和非脑卒中组。纵向观察变量包括总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、体质指数（BMI）和收缩压（SBP）。采用多因素Cox回归模型分析基线情况对脑卒中结局事件的影响;采用贝叶斯多变量联合模型,分析随访过程中TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、BMI和SBP的纵向变化轨迹对脑卒中发病的影响。结果 本研究共纳入234例研究对象,1 581条纵向随访记录,平均随访时间为...