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1.
《Injury》2022,53(2):551-554
Introduction In this study, we aim to assess the intra-operative effect of dexmedetomidine administration on the hemodynamic parameters and bleeding volume during hip fracture surgery.Patients and methods we designed and implemented a triple-blinded randomized clinical trial to objectively compare the effects of 0.5 µg/kg/h infusion of dexmedetomidine with placebo (equal amount of normal saline) during hip fracture surgery. All included cases were between 30 and 70 years old and underwent surgery for fixation of a proximal femur fracture from September 26, 2020 until February 15, 2021. They were all ASA class I or II with preoperative hemoglobin levels of 10 mg/dL or higher. Surgical blood loss and hemodynamic parameters were documented.Results 76 patients were enrolled. There were no significant differences in baseline patient characteristics. The bleeding rate was 620 ± 190.0 mL for the normal saline group and 476 ± 177.98 mL in the dexmedetomidine group (P = 0.04). No significant effect on hemodynamic parameters was observed.Conclusion Based on the current study, intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine during hip fracture surgery under general anesthesia reduced the amount of intraoperative bleeding without causing any significant hemodynamic disturbances.Registration number IRCT20191222045857N1 (Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials) 相似文献
2.
背景:有研究显示中国人膝关节胫骨近端前后径和横径均小于美国高加索人,所以在膝关节形态学方面存在一定差异,因此常发生进口假体系统应用于国人后出现匹配度不高的现象。目的:测量中国人和美国人股骨远端、胫骨近端的几何形态学参数,比较其差异。方法:选择北京清华长庚医院骨科拟行前交叉韧带重建的中国汉族患者50例,以及美国匹兹堡大学运动医学中心拟行前交叉韧带重建的高加索白人后裔患者40例,对90例受试者膝关节进行CT扫描,使用AW Volume Share 5软件进行三维重建,利用Geomagic软件对胫骨近端和股骨远端的各项参数进行测量。结果与结论:①股骨近端测量参数中,中国人的外侧胫骨平台内外径小于美国人(P=0.027),外侧胫骨平台后倾角大于美国人(P<0.05);两组间胫骨平台内外径、内侧胫骨平台外径、内侧胫骨平台前后径、外侧胫骨平台前后径与内侧胫骨平台后倾角比较差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05);②股骨远端测量参数中,中国人的股骨远端横径、外侧髁内外径、内侧髁前后径、外侧髁前后径及髁间窝高度均小于美国人(P<0.05),股骨外翻角大于美国人(P<0.05);两组间内侧髁内外径、髁间窝宽度及滑车沟宽度比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);③结果表明,中国人与美国人在膝关节形态学的多个参数存在差异,有必要针对中国人设计更为个体化的膝关节假体。 相似文献
3.
叶轮泵式全人工心脏的结构设计及流体力学特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的通过模型样机研制和流体力学特性测试.探索以叶轮式血泵为结构基础的新型可完全植入的全人工心脏。方法全人工心脏模型样机分为左心泵和右心泵2个基本单位。2血泵均采用叶轮泵.共同设置在球形外壳中。2半球形外壳由高分子材料经激光快速成型制成.球形腔内设置固定左右心泵后对合为球形外壳.表面由医用聚氨酯橡胶涂层,直径55mm,总质量150g左右。在体外模拟循环台上对左心泵和右心泵的流体力学特性进行测试.主要观测指标为泵的转速、输出压力、流量、能耗和效率。模拟循环装置由模拟左右心房、血泵、阻力调节器、流量计串联组成,采用30%甘油水溶液作为循环介质。通过调节阻力测定特定泵转速下压力和流量。结果体外模拟测试表明全人工心脏模型样机可满足血液动力学基本要求,左心泵在9000-13000r/min转速条件下可以达到5-7L/min流量和13.3kPa(100mmHg)的压力输出,右心泵在约1/2左心泵转速和4.00kPa(30mmHg)后负荷下达到相似流量.可分别满足体、肺循环的要求。在该工作负荷条件下,2血泵的总效率约为14%。结论轴流泵作为人工心脏的血泵单位.流体力学特性可达到全人工心脏的基本要求. 相似文献
4.
Yu Hongjuan Zeng Xueyun Sui Mingjie Liu Rui Tan Rachel Lee-Yin Yang Jinjin Huang Weidong Luo Nan 《Quality of life research》2021,30(3):855-866
Quality of Life Research - This study aimed to compare the measurement properties of EQ-5D-3L(3L) and EQ-5D-5L(5L) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in China. We consecutively recruited... 相似文献
5.
We hypothesize that a transient exertion-related carotid (TERC) murmur flow murmur similar in nature to a “bruit” heard best at the carotid artery during exercise in healthy individuals can be used as a means for assessing post-concussion injury exertion tolerance.Typically there are no arterial sounds heard at the carotid artery in healthy individuals. Bruit, heard at rest, is an indicator of cardiovascular disease. Listening for a flow murmur or bruit-like sounds during exercise may indicate brain blood flow autoregulation and that this audible change in brain blood flow autoregulation could be used to assess exercise tolerance.We present very preliminary evidence supporting our hypothesis in that a transient exertion-related carotid (TERC) murmur is heard at a HR (HR) of approximately 150 beats per minute (bpm) in healthy individuals and 120 bpm in concussion patients. Future prospective clinical studies to validate this hypothesis and these methods may aid clinicians who manage concussion patients by using this method to help guide exertion protocols. 相似文献
6.
《Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology》2022,61(1):80-85
ObjectiveTo investigate the risk of occurrence of second primary malignancies (SPMs) in survivors of ovarian cancer (OC) using large data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.Materials and methodsMultiple primaries standardized incidence ratios (MP-SIRs) to calculate the risk of developing second primary malignancies after a diagnosis of ovarian cancer.ResultsOf our included 59,880 women with OC, 3972 cases (6.6%) developed 4495 s primary malignancies over an average follow-up period of 114.39 (±102.66) months. Overall, the risk of occurrence of second primary malignancies after a diagnosis of OC was greater than what would be expected for a reference US population (SIR = 1.05, 95%CI = 1.02–1.08, p-value < 0.05). The occurrence of second myeloid malignancies and second thyroid cancer were most notable across our latency periods. Among the most significant second primary malignancies by latency were malignancies of the appendix (SIR = 14.04, 95%CI = 5.65–28.93, p-value <0.05) at 2–11 months, the small intestine (SIR = 3.15, 95%CI = 1.76–5.2, p-value <0.05) at 12–59 months, and the urinary bladder (SIR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.3–2.02, p-value <0.05) after 10 years of an OC diagnosis.ConclusionWomen with OC are at significant risk for the development of second primary malignancies across all sites, as compared to a reference US population, and may benefit from second primary malignancies site-specific screening post-diagnosis. 相似文献
7.
Dong Wang Lichun An Jiangke Tian Tengfei Yu Xia Xie Yuejuan Gao Yanfen Zang Yanyan Tao Yanqing Liu Ying Jin 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(9):1627-1630
Background
Real-time ultrasound elastography (RTE) is used to examine liver fibrosis and benign and malignant lesions, but its use for the diagnosis of liver trauma has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of RTE for the evaluation of differential penetrating liver trauma in a rabbit model.Material and methods
Eighty New Zealand rabbits were divided into 2 groups. In one group, a single incision (type “-” lesion) was made, and in the other group a hash mark incision (type “#” lesion) was made (about 0.5 cm in depth; 1.0–2.0 cm in length). RTE was performed at 10, 30, and 60 min after injury.Results
There were no differences in mean RTE scores between the 2 types of lesions at 10 and 30 min. However, the mean values for the 2 types of lesions increased from 10 min to 60 min (type ‘-’ lesion: 0.88 ± 0.32 to 2.06 ± 0.88; type ‘#’ lesion: 0.89 ± 0.34 to 2.63 ± 1.16). At 60 min, the mean elasticity score in the type ‘#’ lesion group was significantly higher than in the type ‘-’ lesion group (P < .001). Strain ratios were not different between the groups at each time point, but in each group the values decreased from the 10 min time point to the 60 min time point (P-value for the trends, <.001).Conclusions
RTE may be able to distinguish mild or severe penetrating liver trauma at 60 min or more after injury. 相似文献8.
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