螺旋CT导引下肺部肿瘤射频热消融治疗的应用研究

目的 通过对肺肿瘤射频热消融（RFA）治疗效果的观察，评价其技术特点、安全性和疗效。方法 30例肺肿瘤患者共46个肿瘤接受了RFA治疗（其中肺部原发性肿瘤20例，转移瘤10例），在CT引导下将消融电极刺入到距肿瘤边缘组织1cm处，根据病灶大小，将子针打开至合适直径，达到靶温度后，持续7～15min。对患者进行1～9个月的随访，通过胸部X线片和增强螺旋CT观察治疗效果。结果 30例患者46个肿瘤，共做消融灶123个，治疗区域坏死率为100％。（1）随访1个月30例，46个肿瘤瘤体完全消融41个，占89.13％；部分消融5个，占10.87％。（2）随访3～9个月26例，40个肿瘤病灶完全缓解（CR）33个，部分缓解（PR）4个，无变化（NC）2个，进展（PD）1个，总有效率达925％（37／40）。结论 RFA治疗肺部肿瘤疗效肯定、安全，是1种应用前景较好的方法。     

高压氧综合治疗糖尿病性胃轻瘫患者的疗效观察

目的观察高压氧（HBO）联合吗丁啉综合治疗对糖尿病性胃轻瘫患者胃动素及胃排空时间的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将2000年10月至2004年10月间连续人院的糖尿病性胃轻瘫患者112例随机分为高压氧组和对照组各46例，HBO组在给予吗丁啉（每次10mg，每天3次，连用4周）的基础上加用HBO治疗，HBO采用多人氧舱，在舱内停留120min，压力为0．25MPa（2．5ATA），戴面罩吸人纯氧60min（30min各2次，中间休息10min吸人舱内空气），10次为1个疗程，共3个疗程，每疗程间隔3～5d（排除HBO治疗禁忌证）。对照组为单纯吗丁啉，每次10mg，每天3次，连用4周。45d分别对两组患者治疗前后胃动素、空腹血糖、胃排空时间及症状的改善各项指标进行研究对比。结果HBO组和对照组总有效率分别为92．9％和76．8％，症状的改善、胃动素及胃排空时间治疗组均优于对照组，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论糖尿病性胃轻瘫患者在服用吗丁啉的基础上应用HBO可降低胃动素、加速胃排空时间，对临床症状的改善具有积极作用。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化何首乌有效成分二苯乙烯苷的研究

目的研究不同型号大孔吸附树脂纯化何首乌中二苯乙烯苷的工艺条件及参数。方法以静态饱和吸附量、洗脱量、静态洗脱率为考察指标,比较了7种大孔树脂,并对HPD500树脂的动态比上柱量、比吸附量、比洗脱量进行了考察,以二苯乙烯苷转移率和纯度为指标对树脂吸附工艺条件进行了筛选。结果所比较的7种树脂中,HPD500型树脂具有最佳的吸附及洗脱参数,其动态饱和吸附量达到151.7mg·g-1干树脂,其最佳工艺为以6倍柱体积去离子水、4倍柱体积10%乙醇、6倍柱体积60%乙醇依次洗脱,二苯乙烯苷转移率为95%,其纯度为75.3%。结论HPD500树脂吸附性能较好,适合于何首乌中二苯乙烯苷的纯化。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

现代教育技术在执业药师远程继续教育中的应用研究

利用计算机技术，搭建执业药师网上远程继续教育的平台，将主管部门审核的有关执业药师继续教育的教学内容放到网上，供参加执业药师继续教育的人员浏览学习。通过加强管理，严格考核，变传统教学模式为现代教育方式，实现教育的个性化，有效提高执业药师的继续教育质量。     

谷氨酸对腺苷A2A受体调节一氧化氮合酶活力的影响

目的探讨谷氨酸是否能够影响腺苷A2A受体对一氧化氮合酶（NOS）活力的调节。方法用1000ng／ml脂多糖（LPS）刺激小胶质细胞，分别加入100nmol／L A2A受体激动剂CGS21680以及不同浓度的谷氨酸（0，1，0，25，0，5mmol／L）干预，观察NOS活力变化。结果LPS诱导NOS活力增高，激活A2A受体可以产生抑制作用；0，25及0．5mmoL／L谷氨酸和A2A受体激动剂同时存在时，NOS活力进一步增高。结论高浓度谷氨酸可逆转腺苷A2A受体激动剂抑制升高NOS活力的作用。     

脑静脉畸形的MRI表现及其诊断价值

目的 探讨脑静脉畸形的MRI表现，评价各成像序列的诊断价值。资料与方法 搜集经临床手术证实的脑静脉畸形8例进行回顾性分析，所有患者均进行了常规MRI平扫及3D-MOTSA MRA检查。6例行Gd-DTPA增强T1WI，其中3例行3D-MOTSA增强MRA检查。结果 小脑4例，额叶、顶叶、枕叶共4例。5例MRI平扫引流静脉为长T1短T2流空信号，3例呈长T1低信号、长T2高信号。扩张的髓静脉为网状及条状长T1低信号、长T2高信号，增强扫描呈“海蛇头”样改变，即多条髓静脉呈辐射状汇入粗大的引流静脉。3D-MOTSA MRA检查显示部分引流静脉，髓静脉显示较少。3D-MOTSA增强MRA检查引流静脉全程显示，髓静脉显示数目多。结论 MRI能明确诊断脑静脉畸形的合并症，弥补脑血管造影的不足，3D-MOTSA增强MRA检查可取代脑血管造影。     

中央型肺癌术后螺旋CT检查价值探讨

目的探讨螺旋CT对于监测中央型肺癌术后局部复发及胸内淋巴结转移的价值。方法回顾性地对55例110人次中央型肺癌术后胸部增强螺旋CT资料进行分析。结果支气管残端或吻合口复发9例,12人次。胸内淋巴结26例33人次淋巴结短径≥1 cm,其中14例结合临床及CT诊断为淋巴结转移。结论对中央型肺癌术后复发的监测,螺旋CT是最好手段之一,但对肿大淋巴结性质的评价有一定局限性。     

MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症时对神经根变异的探查

目的：观察显微内窥镜下椎间盘切除术（microendoscopic discectomy，MED）治疗腰椎间盘突出症时神经根变异情况，防止出现术中神经根损伤。方法：回顾分析自1999年10月至2003年12月应用MED治疗的腰椎间盘突出症患者724例，其中男452例，女272例。对术中发现存在腰骶神经根变异患者的临床特点及术中所见进行统计分析。结果：724例腰椎间盘突出症患者有37例神经根变异，发生率为5.1％。与术前的临床表现吻合，全部神经根变异患者均在MED下完成手术，无一例出现神经根损伤。结论：仔细探查及分离突出髓核周围神经根发出情况．确定有无神经根变异是防止MED治疗腰椎间盘突出症时发生神经根损伤的重要环节之一。     

Bacteroides forsythus ATCC43037菌体蛋白与人类唾液酸性富脯蛋白的相互作用

目的：探讨福赛类杆菌与人类唾液富脯蛋白相互作用的蛋白分子。方法：Western—blot方法。将人工合成唾液富脯蛋白用生物素标记，福赛类杆菌全菌蛋白凝胶电泳，半干转移至纤维膜上，观察二者的相互作用。结果：富脯蛋白能与分子量为85KD、65KD、60KD、以及49KD的福赛类杆菌蛋白发生结合。结论：福赛类杆菌存在与人类唾液富脯蛋白相互结合的粘附素。