PE重组免疫毒素在肿瘤导向治疗中的应用

绿脓杆菌外毒素A(PE)经过修饰后失去了与细胞结合的能力,将单克隆抗体的Fv段或细胞因子作为导向分子与修饰后的PE通过DNA重组技术融合,获得重组的免疫毒素,这种免疫毒素通过导向分子将毒素带到靶细胞,并杀伤靶细胞,因而被广泛运用于肿瘤的导向治疗。     

用双剂量实验数据分析药物的米氏消除参数的识别问题

本文分析了给药剂量对按一级过程吸收，米氏过程消除药物的血药浓度的峰值与达峰时间的影响。并据此讨论了利用较少的双剂量实验数据改善识别米氏参数的方法。     

高海拔视网膜病变1例报道

<正>高原视网膜病变(high altitude retinopathy,HAR)是高原病(high-altitude illness,HAI)的一种表现,目前认为是高海拔低压性缺氧环境引起视网膜和视神经的改变,主要表现为视网膜血管迂曲扩张、高原视网膜出血(high altitude retinal hemorrhage,HARH)和视盘水肿等^[1-2]。本文通过对1例患者的临床资料、治疗和随访情况进行回顾并进行文献复习,以期提高临床对该病的认识。     

胎儿卵巢组织培养与冷冻保存

对人胎儿卵巢的组织培养、冷冻保存后再复苏培养,以观察胎儿卵巢培养前后的形态学变化、培养时雌激素产生的能力以及冷冻保存对胎儿卵巢形态发育及内分泌功能的影响。结果表明:在体外培养条件下,胎儿卵巢的卵泡不仅可以维持培养前的良好形态,而且能够进一步发育成熟;培养时具有雌二醇分泌能力。冷冻保存对胎儿卵巢的卵泡发育和雌二醇分泌功能没有明显影响。提示:将中期引产胎儿卵巢冻存起来,建立“胎儿卵巢库”,可解决临床卵巢移植的供需矛盾。     

家兔臂旁内侧核在“人中”穴呼吸效应中的作用研究

Experiments were performed on 27 rabbits, bivagotomized, gallamine triethiodide immobilized and artificially ventilated. The effects of electric stimulation of "Renzhong" (Du26) area, NPBM separately, and "Renzhong" area and nucleus parabrachialis medialis (NPBM) simultaneously, on phrenic nerve discharge were observed before and after electolytic and chemical lesion of NPBM. Evoked potential (EP) could be recorded in NPBM during the electric stimulation "Renzhong" area. Electric stimulation of the same site of NPBM where the EP was recorded could induce respiratory response and change the effect of electric stimulation of "Renzhong" area on respiration. But after electrolytic and chemical lesion of NPBM, stimulation of NPBM could no longer induce the respiratory response mentioned above and could not change the "Renzhong" effect on respiration either. These results suggest that NPBM might take part in respiratory effects of "Renzhong" area stimulation, but is not essential to it.     

正常人和脑梗死患者颈动脉血流超声多普勒时频分析

目的：分别对正常人和脑梗死患颈动脉血流超声多普勒时频分析,为临床应用提供参考资料。方法：检测正常人和脑梗患（大多有颈动脉粥样硬化斑块）的颈动脉多普勒血流时频谱,以其峰值频率（fmax),模式频率（fmode),平均频率（fmean),低值频率（fmin),重脉波频率（fp)和频弥散宽度（fw)为定量指标。结果：正常人颈动脉血流信号时频谱的fmax,fmean和fmode曲线在一个心动周期中具有总体相似的形状,相互嵌套,其中收缩期的fmax最高,均大于3kHz,fmin最低不低于1kHz,脑梗死患颈动脉时频谱的fmax与fmean和fmode两曲线分开,fmax减低（＜3kHz),fp消失,舒张末期fmin减低显（均低于0．5kHz),结论：颈动脉多普勒血流时频分析及所遴选的定量指标对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块十分敏感,可供诊断试验,且可集成在便携式计算机里,适用于社区人群中筛选易中风病变个体。     

无框架脑立体定向手术在微创神经外科中的应用

目的 探讨无框架脑立体定向手术在微创神经外科的应用价值。方法 术前行MRI或CT检查,将数据输入导航系统,进行头颅或脊髓三维模型重建,设计手术切口和入路,术中实时定位。1999年11月－2001年6月进行无框架脑立体定向手术200例,其中颅内动静脉畸形43例,动脉瘤39例,脑膜瘤30例,海绵状血管瘤27例,胶质瘤19例,神经鞘瘤8例,垂体腺瘤5例,血管网织细胞瘤4例,转移癌3例,其他14例;脊髓肿瘤8例。结果 病灶和重要解剖结构定位准确,病灶定位误差均在2mm以内,术后神经功能损害10例,占5．0％,无手术死亡。结论 无框架脑立体定位手术对脑和脊髓手术,尤其是切除脑深部病灶很有帮助,可以准确发现病灶,保护正常神经组织,改变了传统神经外科手术模式,是微创神经外科的保障。     

Construction of a recombinant plasmid harbouring the rhoptry protein 1 gene of Toxoplasma gondii and preliminary observations on DNA immunity

Objective To observe the immune responses elicited in BALB/c mice by a DNA vaccine. A ge ne encoding rhoptry protein 1 (ROP1) from Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) was cloned into vector pcDNA3.Methods Amplifyied gene fragments coding for ROP1 from the genomic DNA of T.gondii ZS2 were inserted into cloning vector, pUC18, and sub-cloned into pcDNA3. Mice wer e injected at a dosage of 100 μg recombinant plasmid DNA by intramuscular inje ction and boosted after 2 weeks. pcDNA3 and normal saline were used as control . 30, 50 and 70 days after the second immunization, NK cell activity, T lympho cyte proliferation and sub-clusters and serum IgG antibody were assayed.Results The specific gene fragment coding for ROP1 was amplified and a pcROP1 recombinan t was constructed. At 30 days after immunization, the spleens of the mice were obviously enlarged evidently. NKC activity and the proliferation of spleen T ly mphocytes seen on MTT assay were higher in pcROP1 group than in the controls. T he number of CD4(+) T cells exhibited no obvious increase compared with that of the control, but CD8(+) T cells were obviously increased (P&lt;0.05). At 90 d ays after vaccination, the titer of IgG antibody in the serum of vaccinated mice was positive (1∶100).Conclusion pcROP1 was constructed and it could elicit both cellular and humoral immune r esponses in immunized mice.