全文获取类型
收费全文 | 136231篇 |
免费 | 10450篇 |
国内免费 | 2957篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1603篇 |
儿科学 | 3404篇 |
妇产科学 | 2536篇 |
基础医学 | 14904篇 |
口腔科学 | 2831篇 |
临床医学 | 12884篇 |
内科学 | 23342篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2347篇 |
神经病学 | 9417篇 |
特种医学 | 5275篇 |
外国民族医学 | 23篇 |
外科学 | 16568篇 |
综合类 | 14311篇 |
现状与发展 | 8篇 |
一般理论 | 47篇 |
预防医学 | 10562篇 |
眼科学 | 2001篇 |
药学 | 13496篇 |
60篇 | |
中国医学 | 5357篇 |
肿瘤学 | 8662篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 910篇 |
2022年 | 1859篇 |
2021年 | 3316篇 |
2020年 | 2636篇 |
2019年 | 2330篇 |
2018年 | 2723篇 |
2017年 | 2680篇 |
2016年 | 2387篇 |
2015年 | 3523篇 |
2014年 | 4660篇 |
2013年 | 6566篇 |
2012年 | 8992篇 |
2011年 | 9199篇 |
2010年 | 7272篇 |
2009年 | 6423篇 |
2008年 | 7913篇 |
2007年 | 7993篇 |
2006年 | 7317篇 |
2005年 | 6489篇 |
2004年 | 6280篇 |
2003年 | 5554篇 |
2002年 | 5249篇 |
2001年 | 4595篇 |
2000年 | 4239篇 |
1999年 | 3186篇 |
1998年 | 1156篇 |
1997年 | 904篇 |
1996年 | 832篇 |
1995年 | 809篇 |
1994年 | 704篇 |
1993年 | 675篇 |
1992年 | 1781篇 |
1991年 | 1758篇 |
1990年 | 1488篇 |
1989年 | 1436篇 |
1988年 | 1313篇 |
1987年 | 1178篇 |
1986年 | 1174篇 |
1985年 | 1047篇 |
1984年 | 764篇 |
1983年 | 694篇 |
1982年 | 448篇 |
1981年 | 376篇 |
1979年 | 561篇 |
1978年 | 412篇 |
1975年 | 425篇 |
1974年 | 477篇 |
1973年 | 457篇 |
1972年 | 420篇 |
1971年 | 392篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
目的:探讨Ki-67表达与原发性肝癌根治性切除术后行预防性TACE患者预后的关系。方法:采用回顾性队列研究,收集2014年12月—2016年1月福建医科大学孟超肝胆医院150例行原发性肝癌根治性切除术并在术后2个月内行预防性TACE患者的临床病理资料,根据术后肝癌组织病理Ki-67评分分为为低表达组(Ki-67评分≤20%,44例)和高表达组(Ki-67评分20%,106例);分析Ki-67表达量与患者临床病理因素及复发与生存的关系。结果:高表达组肿瘤多发、肿瘤包膜不完整及合并微血管癌栓患者比例明显高于低表达组(均P0.05)。Ki-67高表达与肿瘤多发、肿瘤直径大为影响无瘤生存期的独立危险因素(均P0.05);Ki-67高表达与肿瘤多发、肿瘤直径大、肿瘤包膜不完整、合并微血管癌栓为影响总生存期的独立危险因素(均P0.05);高表达组患者复发率明显高于低表达组(57.9%vs. 37.7%,χ~2=6.777,P0.05),总生存率明显低于低表达组(45.6%vs. 75.9%,χ~2=8.447,P0.05)。结论:Ki-67的表达量对肝癌根治性切除术后行预防性TACE患者的预后有显著影响,高表达者预后不良。 相似文献
53.
Amanda Leal Rocha Alessandra Figueiredo De Souza Laiz Fernandes Mendes Nunes Nayara Dias de Souza Cunha Clia Regina Moreira Lanza Denise Vieira Travassos Tarcília Aparecida da Silva 《Pediatric dermatology》2019,36(1):e27-e30
Drug‐induced reactions are complications associated with high mortality and significant morbidity. Stevens–Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are examples of these conditions, which are characterized by skin and mucous lesions. Here, we report a case of a 9‐year‐old girl who presented with blisters associated with an extensive vesicular rash and multiple ulcerations on the lips and oral cavity. A drug‐induced hypersensitivity reaction to antibiotics was suspected, and a diagnosis of TEN was made. The patient was managed with withdrawal of the suspected causative agent, and the oral lesions were treated with low‐level laser therapy (LLLT) and oral hygiene. This case highlights that TEN requires interdisciplinary intervention with dental assistance and follow‐up to improve symptoms, nutrition, systemic condition, and quality of life. 相似文献
54.
丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染在慢性肾功能不全患者中较常见,尤其是在进行透析的患者中,HCV感染较普通患者的风险极大增加,同时还会导致肝细胞癌及肝硬化的发病率明显升高。近年来直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)在慢性丙型肝炎的治疗中取得了较好的疗效及安全性,本文通过总结DAAs在丙型肝炎合并透析患者中的应用进展,发现对于基因1~6型HCV合并透析患者,推荐使用G/P方案;由于索磷布韦(SOF)经肾脏代谢,在重度肾损害人群中的血药浓度较高,因此SOF组合方案并不推荐用于丙型肝炎合并透析患者的治疗。 相似文献
55.
Maria Ricci Agostino Chiaravalloti Alessandro Martorana Giacomo Koch Vincenzo De lucia Gaetano Barbagallo Orazio Schillaci 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2020,34(4):254-262
The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of the epsilon phenotype in brain glucose consumption in a population with Alzheimer’s disease. Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM8) was used to investigate differences in brain glucose consumption (as detectable by means of 18F FDG-PET/CT) in the population examined. A total of 129 patients (72 females and 57 males) with a diagnosis of probable AD according to the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria underwent the PET/CT examination. The mean (SD) age of the patients was 70 (± 7) years; the mean Mini-Mental State Examination was 19(± 5.6). 59 expressed epsilon 4 phenotype (E4) and 70 expressed the epsilon 3 phenotype (E3). Cerebral spinal fluid amyloid, tau, and t-tau have been measured resulting equal to 367.4 (± 149.1), 584.7 (± 312.1), and 79.2(± 45.9) pg/ml, respectively. Patients with confirmed amyloid and Tau changes were classified as AD. Patients with amyloid changes but negative Tau, considered as high risk of AD, were classified as IAD. Age, sex, MMSE, scholarship, and CSF parameters were used as a covariate in the SPM analyses. We did not find significant differences in age, gender, and MMSE and CSF parameters among groups. In the analysis of the AD group as compared to AD-E3, AD-E4 subjects show a significant reduction of brain glucose consumption in inferior frontal gyrus bilaterally (BA 45, BA 47). In the analysis of the IAD group as compared to IAD-E3, IAD-E4 subjects show a significant reduction of brain glucose consumption in right in medial, middle, and superior frontal gyrus (BA10, BA11), and in left medial and middle frontal gyrus (BA10, BA11). The differences between IAD-E3 and AD-E3 and between IAD-E4 and AD-E4 (and vice versa analysis) resulted not significant. APO-e4 is related to a major involvement of the frontal cortex confirming its role of risk factor in AD, while APO-3 seems not related to a specific pattern, supporting the hypothesis of neutral/protective role in AD. 相似文献
56.
57.
Marco Maruzzo Umberto Basso Eugenio Borsatti Laura Evangelista Filippo Alongi Orazio Caffo Francesca Maines Sara Galuppo Rocco De Vivo Fable Zustovich Dario Palleschi Andrea Zivi Teodoro Sava Mariella Sorarù Roberto Iacovelli Maurizio Nicodemo Susanne Baier Lucia Fratino Vittorina Zagonel 《Clinical genitourinary cancer》2019,17(1):e187-e194
Background
Radium 223 was introduced for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer based on the results of a randomized controlled trial showing risk reduction for death and skeletal events. Our aim was to evaluate the outcome of patients receiving radium 223 in a real-world setting.Patients and Methods
We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis in the Triveneto region of Italy.Results
One hundred fifty-eight patients received radium 223 in our region. After a median follow-up of 9.5 months, 75 patients died. The median overall survival (OS) was 14.2 months, and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 6.2 months. Seventy-one (45%) patients achieved progression as best response. Thirty-seven (23%) patients stopped the treatment early because of progression. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status was prognostic for OS (18.4 vs. 12.3 vs. 7.5 months; 0 vs. 1, P = .0062; 0 vs. 2, P = .0002), whereas previous prostatectomy or docetaxel exposure were not. A neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio ≥ 3 significantly impacted OS (18.1 vs. 9.7 months; P < .001) and slightly impacted PFS (6.6 vs. 5.6 months; P = .05). Patients with a baseline alkaline phosphatase (ALP) value ≥ 220 U/L had worse OS and PFS (24.1 vs. 10.5 months; 7.2 vs. 5.5 months; P < .001). Patients with changes in ALP value achieved better OS (P = .029) and PFS (P = .002). There was no difference according to the line of therapy (0 vs. ≥ 1; P = .490). The main grade 3/4 toxicities were anemia, asthenia, and thrombocytopenia.Conclusion
This large real-world report confirms comparable OS and PFS data when compared with the pivotal study, as well as the predictive role of ALP and neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio. The definition of the optimal position of radium 223 in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer has still to be defined. 相似文献58.
目的回顾我院药物代谢酶和药物作用靶点相关基因检测与精准药学服务实践过程,总结经验,与同行分享。方法从准备工作、相关检测项目的确定,学术推广、项目优化和开展情况等方面详细阐述我院基因检测开展过程与精准药学服务情况。结果根据临床需求,我院已开展了以心脑血管药和抗精神病药为主的27种药物,26项检测,2018年全年位1587名患者提供个体化用药建议,受到临床医生和患者欢迎。结论基于代谢酶和药物作用靶点相关基因检测的个体化用药建议是临床药师参与精准治疗的重要途径,有助于医生和药师之间的沟通,有利于提高药学服务水平。 相似文献
59.
Rosa Della Monica Mariella Cuomo Roberta Visconti Annabella di Mauro Michela Buonaiuto Davide Costabile Giulia De Riso Teodolinda Di Risi Elia Guadagno Roberto Tafuto Sabrina Lamia Alessandro Ottaiano Paolo Cappabianca Maria Laura Del Basso de Caro Fabiana Tatangelo Juergen Hench Stephan Frank Salvatore Tafuto Lorenzo Chiariotti 《Oncology research》2020,28(9):837-845
Unresectable neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) often poorly respond to standard therapeutic approaches.
Alkylating agents, in particular temozolomide, commonly used to treat high-grade brain tumors including glioblastomas, have recently been tested in advanced or metastatic NENs, where they showed promising response
rates. In glioblastomas, prediction of response to temozolomide is based on the assessment of the methylation
status of the MGMT gene, as its product, O6
-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, may counteract the damaging effects of the alkylating agent. However, in NENs, such a biomarker has not been validated yet. Thus, we
have investigated MGMT methylation in 42 NENs of different grades and from various sites of origin by two
different approaches: in contrast to methylation-specific PCR (MSP), which is commonly used in glioblastoma
management, amplicon bisulfite sequencing (ABS) is based on high-resolution, next-generation sequencing
and interrogates several additional CpG sites compared to those covered by MSP. Overall, we found MGMT
methylation in 74% (31/42) of the NENs investigated. A higher methylation degree was observed in welldifferentiated tumors and in tumors originating in the gastrointestinal tract. Comparing MSP and ABS results,
we demonstrate that the region analyzed by the MSP test is sufficiently informative of the MGMT methylation
status in NENs, suggesting that this predictive parameter could routinely be interrogated also in NENs. 相似文献
60.
目的:探讨肛肠疾病手术前后肛管直肠压力测定的应用。方法:将2018年5月-2019年5月在上海市松江区方塔中医医院及上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肛肠科行手术治疗的826例肛肠疾病患者作为研究对象,其中,选择性痔上黏膜吻合术246例、单纯外剥内扎术115例、外剥内扎结合内痔套扎术(Automatic Ligation of Hemorrhoids,RPH)153例、低位肛瘘切除术177例、高位肛瘘切开挂线术135例,分别于术前及术后1个月测定肛管直肠压力。结果:选择性痔上黏膜吻合术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压明显低于术前,肛管舒张压高于术前(P<0.05),但肛管最大收缩压与术前相比无明显差异(P>0.05);单纯外剥内扎术术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压明显低于术前,肛管舒张压、肛管最大收缩压明显高于术前(P<0.05);外剥内扎结合内痔套扎术术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压明显低于术前,肛管舒张压、肛管最大收缩压明显高于术前(P<0.05);低位肛瘘切除术术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压、肛管舒张压均高于术前(P<0.05),而肛管最大收缩压与术前相比无明显差异(P>0.05);高位肛瘘切开挂线术术后直肠静息压高于术前,肛管静息压、肛管舒张压低于术前(P<0.05),而与肛管最大收缩压术前相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:肛肠疾病手术前后肛管直肠压力测定的应用效果显著,能准确判断手术效果及患者恢复情况,为医师的进一步诊治奠定了良好基础。 相似文献