针刺对偏头痛大鼠脑内一氧化痰、5-羟色胺的影响

目的 :观察针刺对偏头痛大鼠脑内一氧化氮 (NitricOxide,NO)和 5 -羟色胺 (Sereotonin ,5 -HT)的影响 ,并探讨其防治偏头痛的作用机制。方法 :将 4 0只大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、针刺预防组和针刺治疗组 ;采用硝酸还原法和反相高效液相色谱法分别测定颈静脉 (ExternalJugularVein ,EJV)中NO和 5 -HT含量。结果 :与正常对照组比较 ,模型组NO显著升高 ,5 -HT显著降低 (P <0 .0 1) ;与模型组比较 ,针刺预防组和针刺治疗组NO显著降低 (P <0 .0 1) ,5 -HT明显升高 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :针刺不仅能治疗偏头痛 ,而且能减慢 5 -HT的降解 ,抑制NO的释放。推测针刺偏头痛可能是通过调节 5 -HT和NO的含量而实现的。     

COPD肺心病多器官功能损害

目的 :研究COPD肺心病急性加重期多个器官的受损情况。方法 :采用日本OLYMPUS公司AU10 0 0全自动生化分析仪测量 10 9例肺心病急性加重期患者的 17项血生化指标。并与 110例健康体检者进行对照研究。结果 :两组之间血肌酐 (Cr)差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,总胆红素 (TBIL)及空腹血糖 (GLU)差异显著 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其余 14项生化指标P值均 <0 .0 1,两组间差异非常显著。结论 :COPD肺心病急性加重期除了心力衰竭 ,呼吸衰竭之外 ,还常常伴有肝损害、肾损害、高血糖、低脂低胆固醇血症、低蛋白血症及营养不良。保肝护肾 ,注意血糖血脂及营养支持治疗不容忽视     

硫酸铁铵催化合成乙酰乙酸乙酯乙二醇缩酮

采用正交试验优选出最佳条件为：当乙酰乙酸乙酯为0.2moL时，硫酸铁铵0.7g，环乙烷10mL。乙酰乙酸乙酯和惭二醇摩尔比为1：1.5，反应时间为5h。所得产率为59.2%。     

微血管密度与胃癌侵袭和转移的关系

目的 :探讨胃癌组织中微血管密度 (MVD)与胃癌生物学行为的关系。方法 :应用免疫组织化学S -P法和抗人因子Ⅷ相关抗原 (FⅧ -RAg)的抗体 ,标记 6 8例胃癌组织中的微血管 ,检测MVD。分析其与胃癌组织学类型、分化水平、浸润深度及淋巴结转移的关系。结果 :6 8例胃癌组织中FⅧ -RAg阳性表达 5 2例 ,占 76 .4 7%。FⅧ -RAg和MVD与分化水平、浸润深度 (P <0 .0 1)及淋巴结转移 (P <0 .0 0 1)密切相关。不同组织学类型中FⅧ-RAg的表达具有显著相关性 (P <0 .0 1) ,而MVD则与胃癌组织学类型无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。 结论 :血管生成对胃癌的发展具有一定作用 ,FⅧ -RAg的检测和MVD可作为判断胃癌恶性程度和预后的生物学指标。     

青蒿知母汤治疗恶性肿瘤长期发热34例

恶性肿瘤患者发热较为常见,其发生有多方面的原因.临床上多使用糖皮质激素或非甾类解热镇痛消炎药治疗,有一定疗效但不良反应多.我们使用自制青蒿知母口服液治疗恶性肿瘤患者发热,取得满意疗效,现报道如下.     

医用电气设备和系统电磁兼容性抗干扰设计方案的研究

依据现有电磁兼容性及医用电气设备安全通用要求的相关标准,主要从接地、屏蔽和滤波三个方面对我国现阶段医用电气设备和系统的电磁兼容性抗干扰设计方案进行探讨,希望借此为医用电气设备电磁兼容性的推广做一些有益的探索.     

Difference spectrophotometric assay of nitrazepam in tablet formulations

A difference spectrophotometric procedure is described for the assay of nitrazepam in tablet formulations. The method is based on the measurement of absorbance at 282 nm of a solution of the tablet extract in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (pH 1) relative to that of an equimolar solution in 0.1 M sodium hydroxide (pH 13). The method is precise and selective for nitrazepam in the presence of the tablet excipients and 2-amino-5-nitrobenzophenone, the principal hydrolysis product of nitrazepam. The absence of a constant isosbestic point in the difference spectrum of nitrazepam during hydrolysis in alkaline solution indicates the presence of a previously unrecognized intermediate hydrolysis product.     

Inhibitory Effect of Angiogenesis Inhibitor TNP—470 on Human ACHN Renal Cell Carcinoma

Angiogenesis,the formation of new bloodvessels,is necessary for the growth of tumors andtheir metastasis.TNP- 470 is a synthetic analogueof fumagillin and has stronger antiangiogenic　 ac-tivity and less side- effects than fumagillin.Thiscompound has been reported to suppress the prolif-eration and metastasis of various kinds of tu-mors[1] . Using nude mice xenografts of ACHN hu-man renal cell carcinoma ( RCC) ,the presentstudyattempted to examine the action of TNP- 470 ongrowth,metastasi…     

豚鼠内耳磁微粒栓塞缺血模型初探

OBJECTIVE: To set up an inner ear ischemic model in guinea pig with ferromagnetic embolism. METHODS: A magnet was fitted in the external auditory canal and carbonyl iron filings (1%, 1 ml/kg) was injected into jugular, then the inner ear vessels were obstructed by ferromagnetic spheres. Cochlear blood flow (CBF) and number of red blood cells in the stria vessels were used to detect the model's ischemia of cochleae. The slice of temple bone and basal membrane stained by silver nitrate were used for inner ear's histopathological observations. RESULTS: The iron spheres were amassed in the one and two-day-later's model of inner ear vessels, which resulted in embolism. The number of red blood cells in the stria vessels decreased and then recovered to normal level after 4 days, but the CBF decreased to 50% +/- 10% of basic level immediately and recovered to 99% +/- 41% 4 days later. Scattered lesion of out hair cell cilium could be seen in cochleae in eight-day-later's model, and degenerations in different degree were found in vascular stria. CONCLUSION: The methods of inner ear ischemic model with ferromagnetic embolism could be practical and the decrease of CBF was reversible, so it may be an ideal model for studying some ischemic inner ear diseases and evaluating the effects of therapeutic drugs.