促红细胞生成素对海马CA1区缺血神经元凋亡和bcl-xl表达的影响

目的 :探讨促红细胞生成素 (Erythropoietin ,EPO)预处理的神经保护机制。方法 :采用 4-VO法制作大鼠全脑缺血模型。将SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、生理盐水组、EPO组。全脑缺血前 3h ,EPO组大鼠脑室立体定向注射重组人促红细胞生成素(rHu -EPO) 5μl,生理盐水组则给予等体积生理盐水 ,假手术组只进行假手术处理。观察缺血后 2 4h海马CA1区bcl -xl蛋白表达和缺血后 72h细胞凋亡。结果 :缺血后 2 4h ,EPO组海马CA1区bcl -xl蛋白表达与假手术组比较有显著差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,较生理盐水组表达增强 (P <0 .0 1)。缺血后 72h ,EPO组海马CA1区较生理盐水组有较少的凋亡细胞 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :EPO预处理减少缺血海马细胞凋亡 ,促进bcl -xl蛋白表达可能参与了这种保护机制     

Oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein induced by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells

Objective: To observe the oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) induced by culturedhuman arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Methods: HDL cocultured with SMCs at 37℃ in 48 h was subjected,and native HDL (N-HDL) served as control. Oxidative modification of HDL was identified by using agarose gel electro-phoresis. Absorbances of conjugated diene (CD) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) were measured with ultravioletspectrophotometry at 234 and 560 nm respectively, and fluorescence intensity of thiobarbuturic acid reaction substance     

Cr:LiSAF激光在组织自体荧光光谱研究中的应用

目的　该文以Cr:liSAF激光作为激发光源 ,针对生物大分子设计了荧光实验 ,以探讨其在组织自体荧光研究中的应用。方法　氙灯泵浦Cr:LiSAF二次谐波用来产生可调谐蓝光脉冲激光输出 ,并设计了自体荧光试验。结果　最后设计并实现了可调谐蓝光脉冲激光输出 ,得到了良好的输出特性。结论　氙灯泵浦Cr:LiSAF二次谐波产生可调谐蓝光脉冲激光输出得到了良好的输出特性 ,该实验为进一步研究肿瘤组织与正常组织自体荧光产生机制打下了基础。     

弓形虫真核表达质粒pcDNA3/GRA1的构建及序列测定

目的 :构建弓形虫致密颗粒抗原 1 (GRA1 )真核表达质粒 ,为进一步开展DNA疫苗的保护性研究打下基础。方法 :采用PCR扩增出编码GRA1目的基因 ,用EcoRⅠ /XhoⅠ分别对扩增产物和真核表达质粒pcDNA3进行双酶切 ,将GRA1定向克隆到pcDNA3EcoRⅠ /XhoⅠ位点 ;对重组质粒进行PCR ,双酶切初步鉴定后做序列测定。结果 :特异扩增出预计的GRA1片段 ,大小为 5 73bp ;扩增产物双酶切后成功连接到pcDNA3中 ,经PCR ,双酶切及序列测定结果表明重组质粒中含有GRA1读框。结论 :成功构建弓形虫GRA1真核表达质粒。     

玻璃离子粘结银汞合金充填无鸠尾Ⅱ类洞的临床研究

目的　比较玻璃离子粘结银汞合金充填与复合树脂充填无鸠尾Ⅱ类洞的临床疗效。方法　临床选取 312例 390个双尖牙邻面浅龋及中龋患者 ,随机分为两组 ,经常规去腐 ,制备无鸠尾Ⅱ类洞。实验组以银汞充填 ,充填前以玻璃离子进行洞衬 ,对照组直接以复合树脂充填。所有病例随访追踪 2年以上 ,通过临床检查对其进行临床疗效评定。结果　玻璃离子粘结银汞组成功率为 89% ,复合树脂组成功率为 80 %。对其进行 χ2检验 ,两者有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　玻璃离子粘结银汞合金充填无鸠尾类洞技术在临床上是可行的 ,其疗效较复合树脂充填为优     

Optical Pretargeting of Tumor with Fluorescent MORF Oligomers

Objective Pretargeting with radioactivity has significantly improved tumor to normal tissue radioactivity ratios over conventional antibody imaging in both animal studies and clinical trials. This laboratory is investigating DNA analogues such as phosphorodiamidate morpholinos (MORFs) for pretargeting using technetium-99m (^99mTc) for detection. However, the unique properties of fluorescence activation and quenching combined with oligomers with their unique properties of hybridization may be particularly useful when used together for pretargeting with optical detection. The use of linear fluorophore-conjugated oligomer duplexes have been little used in animals, and to our knowledge, have not previously been considered for pretargeting applications. Methods A MORF/cDNA pair was selected such that when hybridized, the fluorescence of the Cy5.5-conjugated 25 mer MORF (Cy5.5–MORF25) is inhibited with a BHQ3-conjugated 18 mer complementary DNA (BHQ3–cDNA18). The short BHQ3–cDNA18 was selected to dissociate in the presence of a long cMORF25 in the pretargeted tumor, thus releasing the inhibitor from the Cy5.5 emitter. In this manner, the Cy5.5 fluorescence will be inhibited everywhere but in the target. The dissociation was first examined in vitro by adding the duplex to the cMORF25 both in solution and immobilized on polystyrene microspheres and by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Thereafter, biotinylated cMORF25 immobilized on streptavidin polystyrene microspheres were administered intramuscularly in one thigh of hairless SKH-1 mice as target while an identical weight of the identical microspheres but without the cMORF25 was administered in the contralateral thigh as control. The animals then received IV the Cy5.5–MORF25/BHQ3–cDNA18 duplex or equal molar dosage of single-chain Cy5.5–MORF25 and were imaged. Results The SPR studies showed that the immobilized cDNA18 rapidly captured the flowing MORF25 to provide a duplex with a slow dissociation rate constant. Furthermore, when cMORF25 was next allowed to flow over the now immobilized duplex, the cDNA18 was unable to prevent dissociation of the heteroduplex and the formation and release of the cMORF25-MORF25 homoduplex. Images of animals obtained soon after receiving the Cy5.5–MORF25 singlet showed intense whole body fluorescence obscuring the target thigh. However, only 5 minutes after receiving the Cy5.5–MORF25/BHQ3–cDNA18 duplex, the target thigh was clearly visible along with only the kidneys. Conclusions This first study of optical pretargeting provides a proof of concept that oligomer pretargeting found to be useful with radioactivity detection is applicable with fluorescent detection as well. In addition, our results demonstrate that by using linear oligomers for optical pretargeting, chain lengths (and base sequences) may be manipulated to provide duplexes with stabilities and fluorescence inhibition optimized for pretargeting and other in vivo applications of optical imaging.     

单发右位心的心血管造影与外科术后诊断对比研究

目的比较单发右位心的心血管造影与外科术后诊断,评价心血管造影诊断结果的准确性,探讨最佳的造影方法及投照体位.方法27例先天性单发右位心病例接受外科姑息性或根治手术治疗,回顾性分析其心血管造影资料（常规左、右室造影,其中8例行选择性心房造影,18例加行双斜位）,根据先天性心脏病节段分析法原则,将其与外科术后诊断进行对比研究.结果心血管造影诊断与外科术后诊断结果对比显示22例诊断基本一致,5例不一致,包括1例解剖校正型大动脉错位误诊为功能校正型大动脉错位,1例完全性大动脉错位误诊为功能校正型大动脉错位,1例单心室误诊为右室双出口（合并心房不定位误诊为心房正位）,2例解剖左室双出口误诊为功能校正型大动脉错位.结论单发右位心并复杂的心血管病畸形,因解剖复杂,在常规行双侧心室造影和正侧位造影基础上加行选择心房造影和双斜位造影,有利于达到准确诊断的目的.     

双能量胸部DR对筛查冠状动脉钙化的意义:与多排螺旋CT的比较性研究

目的探讨胸部双能量DR骨骼像在筛查冠脉钙化中的意义。方法35例患者分别行右前斜位胸部双能量DR检查及多排螺旋CT(MDCT)冠状动脉扫描并记录照射后射线的体表入射剂量ESD(mGy)。2位高年资放射科医师及2位低年资医师分析双能量胸片骨骼像,对LAD、LCX、RCA共105条血管的钙化情况进行评估。CT扫描图像进行钙化积分分析。以钙化积分>300为金标准,对双能量DR的结果进行ROC分析。结果DR胸片平均阳性率27.6%(29/105),其中LAD阳性率48.5%(17/35);LCX22.8%(8/35);RCA 11.4%(4/35)。4位医师的ROC结果显示曲线下面积分别为0.866、0.854、0.725、0.642。胸部DR照射平均体表入射剂量为(0.469±0.22)mGy;多排CT入射剂量为(12.29±1.40)mGy。两者经配对t检验有显著差异。结论DR骨骼片可以检出较明显的冠状动脉钙化,对冠心病的筛查和病情的检测有一定的临床意义。     

Tourette综合征患儿体感诱发电位变化的意义

目的探讨Tourette综合征(TS)患儿体感诱发电位(SEP)变化特征及其对脑功能损害程度及定位诊断的价值。方法对76例TS患儿(TS组)、20例精神发育迟滞(MR)患儿(MR组)和22例健康儿童(正常对照组)进行SEP检测,观察各组各波的潜伏期和形态改变。结果与正常对照组儿童相比,TS组N2、P3、N3波潜伏期延长,MR组P2、N2、P3波潜伏期延长,但均无显著性差异(P均>0.05);TS组和MR组与正常对照组儿童比较,N2、P3、N3波有缺失现象,差异有显著性意义(P均<0.01)。TS与MR组患儿的波形缺失均以右侧为甚,但两侧比较差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。结论TS患儿存在皮层及皮下脑功能损害,体感诱发电位可作为TS的辅助诊断指标。     

经外周静脉置入中心导管术在低出生体重儿的应用

近几年,低出生体重儿的发生率呈逐年上升趋势,我国低出生体重儿发生率为5·87%[1]。对于低出生体重儿,从呼吸道的管理、保温、喂养、静脉输液等各方面都需要细致入微的操作,尤其静脉输液方面,反复的疼痛刺激会使其颅压增高,有诱发颅内出血的危险。经外周静脉置入中心导管(PICC)