抑制脑血栓形成的硫代磷酸酯脱氧寡核苷酸的亲和性研究

目的为抑制脑血栓形成,合成与TF基因启动子区切应力反应元件(SSRE)形成三链DNA的硫代磷酸酯寡核苷酸(TFO)。方法设计TFO序列14条,采用固相亚磷酰胺三酯固相法合成TFO。硫代磷酸酯修饰在TFO的3'末端进行。应用电泳迁移分析(EMSA)观察寡核苷酸和硫代脱氧寡核苷酸的亲和性。结果在设计合成的14条寡核苷酸中,与靶序列能形成三链DNA的TFO只有T21GTa、T14GTa和T15GTa,其Kd值分别为3.6×10-10、1.0×10-9和1.0×10-8(M),经硫代磷酸酯修饰后分别为:2.3×10-9、3.8×10-9和1.5×10-8。结论硫代磷酸酯修饰的T21GTa-ps、T14GTa-ps和T15GTa-ps能够与TF基因启动子SSRE的3个位点形成三链DNA。     

联合应用反义bcl-2和反义IL-6寡核苷酸对小细胞肺癌细胞株NCI-H446的作用

目的　观察联合应用反义 bcl- 2硫代磷酸寡脱氧核苷酸 (bcl- 2 AS- PS- ODN)和白细胞介素 6 (IL - 6 )AS- PS- ODN对小细胞肺癌细胞株 NCI- H4 4 6增殖和活力的影响。　方法　以 bcl- 2 AS- PS- ODN和 IL- 6 AS- PS-ODN单独及联合作用于 NCI- H4 4 6 ,经细胞克隆形成实验、细胞增殖实验观察其对细胞增殖和活力的影响 ,经细胞凋亡线粒体流式检测试剂盒检测细胞凋亡的变化 ,经半定量 RT- PCR检测 IL - 6 m RNA表达水平的变化。　结果　细胞增殖曲线、细胞克隆形成实验及细胞凋亡实验显示联合用药能更强地抑制细胞活力 ,促进细胞凋亡。 bcl- 2 AS-PS- ODN单独作用时 ,IL- 6 m RNA表达上升 74 .3% ,IL- 6 AS- PS- ODN单独作用以及与 bcl- 2 AS- PS- ODN联合作用时 ,IL- 6分别下调 6 7.7%和 5 2 .4 %。　结论　联合用药较单独用药对 NCI- H4 4 6细胞株显示出更好的抑制效果     

反义局部粘着斑激酶抑制肝癌侵袭生长的研究

目的　观察反义局部粘着斑激酶 (FAK)脱氧寡核苷酸 (ODN)转染对Bel740 2肝癌移植瘤侵袭性生长的影响 ,并探讨其作用机制。方法　以LipofectAMINE介导的反义FAKODN转染Bel 740 2肝癌细胞株后 ,于 6只裸鼠双侧颈背部、髋部共 4处皮下接种 ,观察移植瘤生长情况 ,并行肿瘤微血管密度 (MVD)的免疫组织化学检测及MMP2与TIMP2表达的逆转录 聚合酶链反应(RT PCR)检测。结果　反义FAKODN转染使裸鼠皮下移植瘤的生长受到显著抑制 ,抑瘤率为3 5 .7% ;MVD在反义转染组 ( 9.5 99± 1.2 84)显著低于对照组 [( 13 .915± 2 .618) ,P <0 .0 5 ] ;MMP2表达在反义转染组 ( 0 .199± 0 .0 61)显著低于对照组 ( 0 .42 1± 0 .118) ,TIMP2表达在反义转染组( 0 .461± 0 .15 3 )则显著高于对照组 [( 0 .2 98± 0 .10 4) ,P <0 .0 5 ]。结论　信号转导分子FAK表达阻断可显著抑制Bel 740 2肝癌细胞株在裸鼠体内的侵袭性生长 ,病理性肿瘤血管生成减少及MMP2、TIMP2表达改变与其抗肿瘤作用密切相关。     

DNA fingerprinting of Ascochyta rabiei with synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides

Summary The ascomycete fungus Ascochyta rabiei, an important pathogen of the grain legume crop chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the Mediterranean region, has not been adequately characterized in molecular terms. We therefore used DNA fingerprinting, with synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides complementary to simple repetitive sequences, to pathotype different isolates of the fungus. Six single-spored A. rabiei isolates were first categorized using a host differential set of nine chickpea genotypes. Seedlings were inoculated under controlled environmental conditions, and disease severity was recorded 9 days after inoculation. DNA was extracted from in vitro-grown mycelia of the six purified fungal isolates, restricted with EcoRI, HinfI, MboII and TaqI, and fingerprinted with radiolabeled (GATA)₄, (GTG)₅, (CA)₈, and (TCC)₅, respectively. High levels of polymorphism were detected with optimal enzyme/probe combinations that allow one to discriminate between the isolates. The potential of DNA fingerprinting with simple repetitive sequences can thus be expanded to the identification of fungal races and pathotypes. The characterization of the geographic distribution and genetic variability of pathotypes will facilitate the selection of suitable host cultivars to be grown in specific regions.     

Anti-HBV effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with chronic hepatitis B

Unmethylated CpG dinucleotides in bacterial DNA or synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing immunostimulatory CpG motifs (CpG ODN) are known as a potent Th1-like immune enhancer in vertebrates. Chronic hepatitis B is the immunocompromising condition. We therefore investigated the effects of CpG ODN on cultured cells from chronic hepatitis B patients and healthy controls. The inhibitory effects of CpG ODN on hepatitis B virus (HBV) were also studied. The secretion of IFN-alpha by CpG ODN-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from chronic hepatitis B patients and healthy controls was significantly increased when compared with PBMCs alone or GpC ODN-stimulated PBMCs. After activation with CpG ODN, the IFN-alpha secretion by chronically HBV-infected patient PBMCs is less than that by healthy control PBMCs. Treatment of HepG2 2.2.15 cells with culture supernatants of PBMCs activated by CpG ODN can significantly suppress the secretion of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA as compared with that of PBMCs without CpG ODN activation under the same conditions. No inhibitory effect on the replication of HBV was found for CpG ODN treatment alone. Our results indicated that CpG ODN could efficiently enhance the immune response of chronic hepatitis B patients. Moreover, the CpG ODN-activated PBMCs from chronic hepatitis B patients were able to significantly inhibit HBV replication in vitro, suggesting that CpG ODN may be a potential immunoregulator against HBV infection in the future.     

原位杂交技术检测增殖细胞核抗原反义寡脱氧核苷酸对BIU-87细胞体外增殖的影响

运用原位杂交技术检测脂质体介导增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)反义寡脱氧核苷酸抑制人膀胱癌细胞BIU-87PCNA mRNA的表达水平.结果表明脂质体介导PCNA反义寡脱氧核苷酸处理组中BIU-87细胞PCNA mRNA的表达水平明显低于对照组.结果提示脂质体介导PCNA反义寡脱氧核苷酸可抑制人膀胱癌细胞BIU-87体外增殖活性,其抑制作用可通过阻断PCNA蛋白表达来实现.     

c—myc反义寡核苷酸对白血病细胞凋亡的影响

目的 研究c-myc反义寡核苷酸对白血病细胞凋亡的影响。方法 用针对c-myc mRNA 5'端非翻译区的一个18bp的反义寡核苷酸与HL60细胞、分离的急性粒细胞白血病病人白细胞共培养10h,用凋亡细胞计数、DNA凝胶电泳、ELISA、流式细胞仪等方法测白血病细胞的调亡。结果 c-myc反义寡核苷酸能够诱导HL60细胞凋亡,且此作用随着作用浓度的提高而增加;此反义核酸只诱导白血病患者的白血病细胞凋亡,对正常白细胞的凋亡无影响。结论 c-myc反义核酸可以通过诱导白血病细胞凋亡来治疗急性粒细胞白血症,且该作用的特异性好。     

Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides against thrombomodulin suppress the cell growth of lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549

Thrombomodulin (TM), an anticoagulant factor on endothelial cells, is known to be expressed in non-endothelial cells as well. In neoplastic cells of lung adenocarcinomas, TM is expressed but its correlation with growth potential has not been studied. As TM expression has a negative correlation with cell proliferation in lung squamous cell carcinomas, we examined its growth effect on lung adenocarcinoma cells of the A549 cell line by inhibiting TM expression with antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN). In the antisense ODN transfected cells, the expression of TM mRNA was decreased to 49% at 12 h and 47% at 24 h, which was in accordance with TM expression at the protein level. By IdU (5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine) incorporation assay, the growth of A549 cells was found to have decreased to 36% of the control level at 24 h post-transfection. The suppression of cell growth was maintained in a concentration-dependent manner for 48 h after transfection, when the expression of TM started to rebound. In the transfected cells, the G1 phase cell count was reduced to 60.7%, compared with 68.2% in the control transfectants. These results suggest that TM expression may play a suppressive role in the proliferation activity of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells.     

反义PCNA与反义bcl-2脱氧寡核苷酸抑制人视网膜色素上皮生长

目的　观察反义增生细胞核抗原 (PCNA)和反义 bcl-2脱氧寡核苷酸对培养的人视网膜色素上皮细胞 (RPE)生长的作用 .方法　用 DNA合成仪合成有 1 8个核苷酸的反义PCNA和 1 5个核苷酸的反义 bcl- 2脱氧寡核苷酸片段 ,以不同浓度加入 RPE培养液 ,培养 2～ 4d,用 SABC法检测细胞PCNA和 bcl- 2的表达 ,用 MTT法及流式细胞仪测定细胞抑制率 .结果　 6 .2 5～ 1 0 0μm ol· L- 1 的反义 PCNA对 RPE的抑制率为 8.3%～ 38.4% ,呈剂量依赖性 ,并抑制细胞 PCNA的表达 .反义 bcl- 2未显示抑制作用 .结论　反义 PCNA脱氧寡核苷酸可抑制近 40 %的 RPE生长 ,其临床应用值得进一步研究     

EFFECTS OF ANTI-PML/RARα OR ANTI-PML ANTISENCE ON THE GROWTH, DIFFERENTIATION AND APOPTOSISOF NB4 CELL LINES

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