艾灸治疗骨质疏松症选穴规律研究

目的:分析艾灸治疗原发性骨质疏松症的选穴规律。方法:检索中国知网数据库,纳入国内公开发表的有关艾灸治疗原发性骨质疏松症的文献。运用excel2010及SPSS Clemetine12.0对文献中的选穴进行统计分析。结果:共纳入64篇文献,治疗方法频次统计依次为:单用艾灸或合并药物(34.38%)、针灸并用或合并药物(51.56%)、综合疗法(14.06%);施灸方法频次依次为:艾条灸(81.25%)、艾柱灸(14.06%)、温灸器灸(4.69%)。使用频次居前10的穴位分别为肾俞、足三里、脾俞、关元、绝骨、命门、太溪、大杼、三阴交、气海。穴位在经脉的分布依次为:膀胱经、督脉、任脉、胃经、胆经、肾经、脾经、肝经。关联规则显示主要的配伍有肾俞、太溪,肾俞、三阴交,肾俞、大杼,足三里、脾俞;聚类分析将主要腧穴分为3类:第1类:肾俞、脾俞、足三里;第2类:三阴交、太溪、关元、气海;第3类:命门、大杼、绝骨。结论:艾灸治疗骨质疏松症的腧穴注重特定穴的选用及配伍,遵循辨证选穴、循经选穴的原则,基础选方可为肾俞、脾俞、足三里。     

中西医结合治疗60例代谢综合征疗效观察

目的:观察中西医结合治疗代谢综合征的疗效。方法:采用自愿原则,将120例MS患者按照自愿原则分为观察组和对照组各60例,观察组采用药物综合治疗+调理脾胃针法(取中腕、水分、天枢、大横、中极、气海、足三里、丰隆、曲池、阴陵泉、三阴交、血海、太冲、太溪等。)。对照组只采用药物综合治疗,两组治疗2个疗程后,观察2组治疗前、后各项指标的变化及终止治疗2个月后比较2组体重、腰围、糖化血红蛋白及血压的变化。结果:药物综合治疗+调理脾胃针法对MS患者体重、腰围、血压、血脂、糖化血红蛋白及尿蛋白水平有良性调节作用,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(Pa(0.05)。结论:药物综合治疗+调理脾胃针法能有效减轻体重、腰围和改善胰岛素抵抗的作用,可改善MS患者糖、脂代谢,降低尿蛋白水平,对停药后防止病情复发及进展有重要意义。     

李建强针灸治疗顽固性失眠经验

顽固性失眠是临床常见病、多发病,严重影响患者的身心健康。李建强副教授认为人之寐寤由神主导,神安则寐,神动则寤。五脏不和、神不安其脏为顽固性失眠的主要病机;临证善用太冲、内关、三阴交、尺泽、太溪、照海、足三里七穴为基础穴组通调五脏,推广应用焦氏头针血管舒缩区于失眠的治疗中,博采众长,辨证施治,穴简效宏。     

清肝益气降压方配伍针剌对高血压大鼠血清一氧化氮、血浆内皮素的影响

目的：观察清肝益气降压方配伍针刺太冲、太溪、足三里对高血压大鼠血压、血浆内皮素、血清一氧化氮的影响,探讨方药和针刺不同穴位的交互作用及其内在的机理。方法：采用正交设计安排实验,将造模成功大鼠分别给予清肝益气降压方和针刺,连续治疗2周后,测定大鼠血压、血浆内皮素、血清一氧化氮。结果：清肝益气降压方配伍针刺能使ET含量降低,NO含量升高,使血压降低,优于单纯针刺和方药组（P〈0．05）。结论：针刺和药物间产生协同作用,可以按照中医辨证施治原则配伍使用。针刺和方药对各项指标的影响程度不一,可能这种多靶点、多途径、多层次的作用方式,是针药产生协同作用的基本原因。     

清肝益气降压方配伍针刺对高血压大鼠血清一氧化氮、血浆内皮素的影响

目的:观察清肝益气降压方配伍针刺太冲、太溪、足三里对高血压大鼠血压、血浆内皮素、血清一氧化氮的影响,探讨方药和针刺不同穴位的交互作用及其内在的机理。方法:采用正交设计安排实验,将造模成功大鼠分别给予清肝益气降压方和针刺,连续治疗2周后,测定大鼠血压、血浆内皮素、血清一氧化氮。结果:清肝益气降压方配伍针刺能使ET含量降低,NO含量升高,使血压降低,优于单纯针刺和方药组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺和药物间产生协同作用,可以按照中医辨证施治原则配伍使用。针刺和方药对各项指标的影响程度不一,可能这种多靶点、多途径、多层次的作用方式,是针药产生协同作用的基本原因。     

"水土同治"针刺治疗男性不育症选穴研究概况

从"水土同治"理论出发,概述治疗男性不育症的辨证选穴规律.指出"水土同治"即"脾肾同治",脾肾二脏与男性生殖密切相关.精血互生,先后天同调,则肾气旺盛,脾胃健运,精血充足.男性不育症的病因复杂,病机以脾肾亏虚为本,湿热、血瘀、肝郁为标.治疗以健脾补肾为根本,健脾亦是治标之关键.单用针刺或针刺联合中药治疗男性不育症常选取三阴交、足三里、肾俞、关元、气海、太溪等穴,并选用阴陵泉清热利湿,肝俞、太冲疏肝理气,血海、膈俞活血通络.现代研究发现针刺上述穴位能够调节下丘脑-垂体-睾丸性腺轴、改善氧化应激状况、增强机体免疫力、提升精子密度及活力而治疗男性不育症.参考文献31篇.     

针药配伍对高血压大鼠血清ACE、血浆AngⅡ含量的影响

目的：观察清肝益气降压方配伍针刺太冲、太溪、足三里对高血压大鼠血清ACE、血浆AngⅡ含量的影响,探讨针药配伍的科学性和可行性。方法：采用正交设计安排实验,将造模成功大鼠分别给予清肝益气降压方和针刺,连续治疗2周后,测定大鼠血压、血清ACE、血浆AngⅡ含量。结果：清肝益气降压方和针刺治疗方法均能降低血压,最佳治疗方案为方＋太溪＋太冲。结论：针刺和方药对各项指标的影响程度不一,可能这种多靶点、多途径、多层次的作用方式,是针药产生协同作用的基本原因。针刺和药物可以按照中医辨证施治原则配伍使用。     

Comparative study on skin temperature response to menstruation at acupuncture points in healthy volunteers and primary dysmenorrhea patients

Objective

To assess skin temperature response to menstruation at acupuncture points in primary dysmenorrhea (PD) patients and healthy volunteers so as to explore acupuncture point specificity in reflecting diseases in the light of skin temperature.

Acupuncture Treatment of Children Nocturnal Enuresis ——A Report of 56 Cases

To observe the effect of acupuncture in treating nocturnal enuresis in children Method： Shenmen （HT 7） and Weizhong （BL 40） are selected as the main points. Zhongji （CV 3） and Shenshu （BL 23） are added for warming and supplementing the lower origin, and Qihai （CV 6） and Taiyuan （LU 9） for supplementing the middle-jiao and reinforcing the qi, Taichong （LR 3） and Xingjian （LR 2） for clearing away the damp-heat. Results： 56 cases were treated with a total effective rate of 96%. Conclusion： Nocturnal enuresis is a condition due to imbalance between the Heart Channel and Bladder Channel. Shenmen （HT 7）, a point pertaining to the Heart Channel of Hand-Shaoyin and Weizhong （BL 40）, a point pertaining to the Bladder Channel of Foot-Taiyang are selected as the main points, with a good result.     

Forty Cases of Gastrointestinal Neurosis Treated by Acupunture

Objective: To compare the therapeutic effect of acupuncture for gastrointestinal neurosis with that of oral remedy. Methods: Eighty cases were randomly divided into the following 2 groups. In the treatment group, acupuncture was given for one month at the main points of Zhongwan (CV 12), Zusanli (ST 36), Taichong (LR 3) and Shenmen (HT 7), with the auxiliary points selected according to TCM differentiation. In the control group, Domperidone was orally administered for one month. Results: The total effective rate was 92.5% in the treatment group and 75.0% in the control group, with a significant difference between the 2 groups (χ2=4.423, P<0.05). Acupuncture was superior to the oral remedy in therapeutic effects. Conclusions: Acupuncture may show better results for gastrointestinal neurosis and with less toxic side effects.     

腹部常用穴穴区微循环血流灌注量的差异及不同温度艾灸的影响

目的 观察正常生理状态下腹部常用穴穴区微循环的规律特点,比较不同温度艾灸对其微循环的影响差异。方法 纳入52例正常青年志愿者（男18,女34）,采用激光多普勒血流仪依次测量其腹部的神阙、肓俞、天枢、大横、水分、气海、关元、中脘穴穴区皮肤微循环值;随后从中选取神阙、天枢穴进行不同温度(40~43℃和＞43℃,＜44℃)艾灸干预,连续灸7次,每次2种温度各2min,观察不同温度艾灸对该两穴穴区皮肤微循环的影响。结果 ①正常生理状态下,神阙穴穴区微循环值明显高于其他所测穴位穴区的微循环值(P＜0.01);肓俞穴微循环值高于天枢穴(P＜0.05)、大横穴(P＜0.01);天枢穴微循环值高于大横穴(P＜0.01)。②艾灸后神阙、天枢穴微循环值均升高且神阙穴在2种温度艾灸时的微循环均值、最大值、与艾灸前的差值皆大于天枢穴（P＜0.01）;在艾灸刺激下,神阙穴微循环值较天枢穴先出现变化并且晚进入平台期;神阙穴微循环值对艾灸温度变化的反应比天枢穴敏感。结论 腹部常用穴位中,神阙穴穴区的皮肤微循环值最高;腹部水平平脐的穴位整体表现出越接近脐,其皮肤微循环值越高的趋势。同等温灸条件下神阙穴穴区皮肤微循环值的升高速度、幅度和持续升高时间都优于天枢穴。初步明确神阙穴在腹部常用穴位中具有微循环的特殊性与优越性,为穴位微循环结构特异性提供有效的证据支撑。      

电针治疗单纯性肥胖56例临床疗效观察

目的观察电针疗法治疗单纯性肥胖症的临床疗效,为治疗单纯性肥胖提供临床依据。方法根据西医、中医辨证分型诊断标准,以单纯性肥胖的56例患者为研究对象,对56例单纯性肥胖患者采用电针疗法。主穴为中脘、下脘、水分、天枢、大横、髀关、足三里。根据中医肥胖辨证分型适当配伍其他穴位:痰湿内盛者加丰隆、阴陵泉、三阴交;胃肠实热者加内庭、合谷、下巨虚;气滞血瘀者加血海、太冲、膈腧。结果经过3个疗程的治疗,患者体重、BMI值、腰围、臀围均有所下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。其中56例患者,治愈9例,显效28例,有效16例,无效3例,总有效率89.9%。结论本疗法在临床上可以较好地改善患者的症状、体征,各项观察指标均明显下降,说明该法治疗单纯性肥胖症安全有效。     

Effects of the Combined Therapy of Acupuncture with Herbal Drugs on Male Immune Infertility——A Clinical Report of 50 Cases

To study the clinical effects of the combined therapy of acupuncture with herbal drugs on male immune infertility and on antisperm antibody （AsAb）, 100 male cases of infertility with positive AsAb were divided randomly into two groups, each consisting of 50 cases. The acupuncture-drug group was treated with acupuncture on Ganshu （BL 18）, Shenshu （BL 23）, Taichong （LR 3）, Taixi （KI 3）, Xinshu （BL 15）, Geshu （BL 17）, Shenmen （HT 7）, and Xuehai （SP 10）, combined with oral medication of Liuwei Dihuang Wan （六味地黄丸 Bolus of the Six Drugs Including Rehmanniae）. The control group was treated with oral prednisone. The clinical therapeutic effects and the impact on AsAb were observed in the two groups. The results showed that the total effective rate in the acupuncture-drug group was 90%; while that of the control group was 64%, the comparison showing a statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. The positive rate of blood serum and/or AsAb in both the two groups decreased in varying degrees, but the negative-turning rate of AsAb in the acupuncture-drug group was more obvious, the comparison showing also a significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The combined therapy of acupuncture with herbal drugs has definite therapeutic effects on male immune infertility, which can regulate AsAb and raise the immunity of the patients.     

Acupuncture Points Used in the Prophylaxis against Recurrent Uncomplicated Cystitis, Patterns Identified and Their Possible Relationship to Physiological Measurements

Objective

To explore the correlation between single acupoints used and the recurrence rate of cystitis among cystitis-prone women receiving acupuncture as a prophylactic treatment.

Methods

In all, 58 cystitis-prone women were included in the analysis. Customised acupuncture treatments were given twice a week, over 4 weeks. The main effect parameter was the number of cystitis episodes during the 6-month observation time. Residual urine was measured at baseline, 2, 4 and 6 months using portable ultrasound equipment. Sympathetic and vagotone nerve activities were measured by using skin conductance and respiratory sinus arrhythmia, respectively.

Results

The main acupoints used for patients with Kidney (Shen) qi/yang deficiency were Shenshu (BL23), Taixi (KI3), Zhongji (CV3), Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Pangguangshu (BL28), compared with Taichong (LR3), CV3, BL28, Yinlingquan (SP9) and SP6 for Liver (Gan) qi stagnation, and SP6, CV3, BL28, Zusanli (ST36) and SP9 for Spleen (Pi) qi/yang deficiency patients. The combination BL23 and KI3 were used in 16 women, 13 of which were Kidney pattern related patients. When used, the number of symptomatic episodes were reduced to a third compared with what occurred in the 42 women where this combination was not used (3/16 vs. 28/42, P<0.05). BL23 application correlated to a significant reduction in residual urine measured a few days after treatment. Patients with the pattern of Spleen qi/yang deficiency had an initial increase in residual urine after treatments.

Conclusion

Treating Kidney pattern related patients with the combination of BL23 and KI3 resulted in far better outcome than other points/combination of points for other Chinese medicine diagnoses. The acupoint SP6 may be less indicated than previously assumed when treating cystitis-prone women prophylactically.

     

Clinical observation on Wang Juyi's applied channel theory in treating stroke-sequel patients

OBJECTIVE

To explore the advantages of acupuncture treatment guided by channel palpation on stroke-sequel patients.

基于数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗女性生殖系统疾病用穴规律

目的:总结分析针刺治疗女性生殖系统疾病的用穴规律。方法:收集中国期刊全文数据库近10年收录的针灸治疗女性生殖系统疾病的文献,利用Excel软件建立用穴数据库,采用SPSS 17.0和Clementine 12.0软件对数据进行频次分析、关联规则分析和聚类分析。结果:纳入分析的186篇文献涉及腧穴165个,主要归属任脉(占22.61%)和足太阳膀胱经(18.32%);其中使用频次排前3位的是三阴交、关元和足三里。关联规则分析显示穴位之间相关性最高的是三阴交-太冲。聚类分析结果显示存在4个核心用穴群以及辨证用穴、重点用穴。结论:单纯针灸在治疗女性生殖系统疾病时,以任脉、膀胱经腧穴为主,并优先选用三阴交、关元、足三里、太冲、气海进行处方配伍。     

中药穴位敷贴治疗慢性疲劳综合征的疗效研究

[目的]观察穴位敷贴对慢性疲劳综合征的治疗作用.[方法]将60例慢性疲劳综合征患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例.治疗组给予自制中药药膏(附子、人参、肉桂、丁香、冰片等组成)穴位敷贴大椎、关元、中脘、足三里穴,对照组给予不舍药物的安慰膏穴位敷贴与治疗组同样穴位;2组均每日敷贴1次,每次1h,10次为1个疗程,疗程间休息...     

黄元御论治中风对温针灸治疗中风后遗症主穴选择之启示

黄元御诊治疾病的核心思想乃“土枢四象,一气周流”,认为疾病的发生乃因中土轴轮受损、四象升降失司所致。中风发病的总病机为中气衰败、土湿阳衰,治则为补气健中、温阳散寒。温针灸是针刺与灸法的巧妙结合,集艾灸温经散寒、行气通络、扶阳固脱等作用同针刺疏通经络、运行气血、调和阴阳等作用于一体,对寒性病证的治疗较单纯针刺尤具增效作用。将关元、气海、中脘、足三里、三阴交、丰隆、风市、合谷、太冲作为温针灸治疗中风后遗症的主穴,可达助阳暖土、补气活血、祛风疏肝之效。     

The Standardization of Acupuncture Treatment for Radiation-Induced Xerostomia: A Literature Review

Objective

To assess the relative standardization of acupuncture protocols for radiation-induced xerostomia.

Methods

A literature search was carried out up to November 10, 2012 in the databases PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and China National Knowledge Infrastruction with the terms: radiation-induced xerostomia, acupuncture, acupuncture treatment, and acupuncture therapy. Five ancient Chinese classic acupuncture works were also reviewed with the keywords "dry mouth, thirst, dry tongue, dry eyes and dry lips" to search the effective acupuncture points for dry mouth-associated symptoms in ancient China.

Results

Twenty-two full-text articles relevant to acupuncture treatment for radiation-induced xerostomia were included and a total of 48 acupuncture points were searched in the 5 ancient Chinese classic acupuncture works, in which the most commonly used points were Chengjiang (CV24), Shuigou (GV 26), Duiduan (GV 27), Jinjin (EX-HN 12), and Yuye (EX-HN 13) on head and neck, Sanjian (LI 3), Shangyang (LI 1), Shaoshang (LU 11), Shaoze (SI 1), Xialian (LI 8) on hand, Fuliu (KI 7), Dazhong (KI 4), Zuqiaoyin (GB 44), Taichong (LR 3), Zhaohai (KI 6) on foot, Burong (ST 19), Zhangmen (LR 13), Tiantu (CV 22), Qimen (LR 14) on abdomen, Feishu (BL 13), Danshu (BL 19), Xiaochaogshu (BL 27), Ganshu (BL 18) on back, Shenmen (TF 4), Shen (CO₁₀, Kidney), Yidan (CO₁₁, Pancreas) and Pi (CO₁₃, Spleen) on ear.

Conclusion

There were considerable heterogeneities in the current acupuncture treatment protocols for radiation-induced xerostomia. Based on the results of the review and the personal perspectives, the authors provide a recommendation for manual acupuncture protocols in treating radiationinduced xerostomia patients with head and neck cancer.

     

艾灸关元、气海穴对晚期肝癌患者生存质量影响的临床观察

目的 探讨艾灸关元、气海穴对晚期肝癌患者生存质量的影响的临床观察。 方法 将台州市第一人民医院2013年9月—2015年8月确诊的60例晚期肝癌患者分为2组。对照组采用对症治疗。治疗组在对照组基础上,采用艾灸关元、气海穴。对比2组临床症状改善情况。于治疗前后,对比2组治疗前后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞的变化。采用生命质量测定量表(QOL-LC)评估患者治疗前后生存质量的变化情况,包括躯体功能、心理功能、症状及副作用、社会功能及总体健康评分。 结果 治疗后,2组的中医症状评分显著降低(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后中医症状评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞均显著升高(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞的水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞无显著性改变(P>0.05);治疗组治疗后躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、总体健康评分均显著升高(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、总体健康评分的水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组治疗后心理功能、总体健康评分显著升高(P<0.05)。 结论 艾灸关元、气海穴改善晚期肝癌患者免疫功能,提高生存质量。