成都市老年人营养与运动知识、态度、行为状况调查

目的了解成都市老年人营养与运动知识、态度、行为状况及其可能影响因素。方法以两阶段抽样方法抽取成都市五大城区300名老年人为调查对象，用自编并经检验的老年人营养与运动知识、态度、行为调查问卷进行调查，调查内容包括一般情况、营养与运动知识、态度和行为。结果①调查对象营养与运动知识平均得分80．3分，高、中、低分所占比例分别为66．2％、13．8％、20．0％；态度平均得分80．8分，高、中、低分所占比例分别为64．8％、27．9％、7．3％；行为平均得分73．9分，高、中、低分所占比例分别为28．6％、57．2％、14．2％。②老年大学学员知识得分、态度得分皆高于社区老年人（P〈0．01）。结论成都市老年人营养与运动知识、态度情况尚可，行为完成较差。老年大学学员营养与运动知识、态度水平高于社区老年人，但两者行为表现无差异。     

沈阳医学院学生钙营养知识和态度现况调查

目的：了解沈阳医学院学生钙营养知识和态度，为开展大学生营养教育提供科学依据。方法：采用随机抽样方法，对在校学生818名进行钙营养知识和态度问卷调查。结果：该人群钙营养知识得分为（18．3±2．7）分，态度得分为（13．1±1．8）分。钙营养知识、态度得分女生高于男生，教育程度越高的学生成绩越好。视光学专业得分较低。钙营养知识与态度间有高度正相关关系（r=0．2，P〈0．001）。多元线性回归分析表明，性别、年级、专业与钙营养知识有关。调查对象迫切希望了解钙与健康关系占78．1％，其次是想了解的占19．4％、不想了解的占0．6％、无所谓的占1．8％。目前获得相关钙营养知识的渠道以报刊杂志和课堂教学为主，分别占65．8％和62．0％；而希望的途径是课堂教学、专题讲座，分别占61．1％和52．3％。结论：沈阳医学院学生钙营养知识掌握情况一般，但均有积极良好的态度。应开展有效的营养教育提高他们相关营养知识，为其健康行为的形成提供支持。     

广州七所在校大学生营养知识态度及行为调查

目的：对广州七所在校大学生对营养知识的态度及行为行调查分析，为加强营养健康教育提供依据，同时了解大学生的饮食习惯及对膳食营养摄入的影响因素。方法：2006年4月至5月间采用分层多级随机抽样方法对广州七所高校950名大学生行自行设计有关营养知识-态度-行为（KAP）的问卷调查。结果：营养知识测试中，七所在校大学生回答合理率为73.33％（675／921），其中医学生回答合理率（77．33％，347／449）高于非医学生（67．60％，319／472）（P〈0．01）；医学生的平均成绩（11．60±2．18）分高于非医学生（10．14±2．26）分（P〈0．01）．同时医学生中高年级的得分显著高于低年级的得分（P〈0．01）；在态度及行为的调查中，医学生与非医学生对营养的重视程度存在差异（P〈0．01）。结论：在大学生中开展营养教育，提高其营养水平，改变不合理的饮食行为是可行的。     

不同民族大学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为调查分析

目的 了解不同民族大学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为现状,为开展营养健康教育提供依据.方法 采用问卷调查法,对西北民族大学藏语言文化学院、蒙古语言文化学院、维吾尔语言文化学院和医学院1～3年级的1 716名大学生进行营养知识、态度及饮食行为调查.结果 大学生对营养知识普遍缺乏全面深入的了解,营养知识问题得分最低分为7分,最高分为38分,平均得分20分.对营养知识持"不想了解"或"无所谓"态度的大学生占30.9%;只有36.9%的大学生在选择食物时考虑食物的营养价值或自身的营养需要.这部分学生多具有较好的营养态度,愿意接受更多的营养与健康方面的知识,并愿意为健康改变饮食习惯.结论 不同民族大学生营养知识缺乏,饮食行为不科学,对大学生应采取多种形式的营养知识宣传和饮食行为指导.     

新疆医科大学维吾尔族大学生营养知识、态度、膳食行为调查

目的：调查新疆医科大学维吾尔族大学生营养知识的掌握情况及对合理营养的态度和行为情况，以便指导学生正确的饮食行为，改正不良饮食习惯，提高学生营养知识水平。方法：采用自行设计的问卷调查表，随机抽取254名在校维吾尔族大学生进行营养知识、态度、膳食行为调查。结果：男女大学生对营养知识的态度积极，其中女生营养知识得分高于男生；大部分学生将食物的营养价值做为选择食物的依据；绝大多数学生想了解营养知识，并愿意改正不良饮食习惯。结论：新疆医科大学维吾尔族大学生常识性营养知识得分较高，饮食行为较合理，但相关的营养知识缺乏，应加强饮食行为的正确引导，提高学生营养知识水平，并端正营养态度。     

沈阳医学院学生营养知识、态度和行为的调查

目的：了解沈阳医学院学生的营养知识、态度和饮食行为现状，为此后的营养宣教提供依据。方法：以《中国居民膳食指南》和《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》为依据，采用K—A—P问卷形式对一年级全体学生进行营养知识、态度和饮食行为的调查。结果：大学生营养知识及格率为71．1％。奶类及海产品含钙高知晓率最高，为93．9％。90．8％的学生愿意接受营养知识，41．6％的学生愿意通过报刊、杂志、宣传画途径获得营养知识，获得营养知识后能改变行为的仅占30．2％。结论：学生对营养知识缺乏全面深入的了解，饮食行为不合理，应加强对医学生营养知识方面的宣传教育。     

高级护理专业学生营养知识、态度和行为的调查分析

目的 了解高级护理专业学生有关营养知识、态度、行为的现状，以便为今后有针对性地进行营养宣教提供依据。方法 以无记名自填问卷法用自编K-A-B问卷对菏泽医专2001级高级护理专业学生进行调查。结果 营养知识平均得分18．9分，65．0％以上的学生对待自身和病人健康状况的态度正确，60．0％以上的学生建立了良好的膳食行为。结论 大部分分高级护理专业的学生具有丰富的营养学知识、端正的营养态度、良好的膳食习惯，但也存在如进食不专、好吃零食特别是油炸、烧烤类食品及高能量食物、偏食挑食等不良的膳食行为。说明营养教育不仅要传授营养知识，还要指导学生把营养知识用于正确的膳食行为中去。     

卫校护生营养知识、态度及饮食行为调查

目的了解卫校护生营养知识、态度和行为状况,为开展营养教育提供依据。方法采用自编量表,利用整群随机抽样方法对326名护生进行调查,用SPSS统计软件包对数据进行统计分析。结果护生营养知识普遍缺乏,得分仅为（30．85±8．51）分;营养态度较积极,但饮食行为不理想,得分为（9．56±2．38）分。营养知识、态度和行为之间呈正相关关系。结论卫校护生营养知识普遍缺乏,普遍存在不合理的饮食行为。     

某医学院不同专业医学生营养知识-态度-行为调查分析

目的探讨医学院医学生的营养知识、态度和行为,为营养教育提供科学依据．方法对随机抽取的某医学院学生318人进行自设计营养KAP问卷调查,分析其KAP评分．结果医学生营养知识较缺乏,平均得分（34．42±4．69）分,仅占总分的74．8％．女生营养KAP总评分高于男生（P〈0．01）,男生营养KAP不及格率高于女生（P=0．020）,女生营养KAP总分优秀率高于男生（P〈0．01）．不同专业学生的营养KAP比较,护理专业学生的营养知识和总评分均高于临床医学（P〈0．01）．两个专业学生的营养态度和饮食行为评分基本相同（P≥0．052）．医学生也有不良饮食行为．结论应加强医学生营养教育,提高营养知识水平,改变不良饮食行为,提高医学生的健康．     

护理专业医学生营养知识态度及行为调查

目的:了解护理专业医学生营养知识、态度、行为(KAP)的现状,为进行营养教育提供科学依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法对护理专业3个年级701名学生进行自行设计的营养知识态度和行为问卷调查。结果:营养知识得分为(20.92±5.98)分;态度得分为(5.26±0.85)分;行为得分为(5.26±1.57)分。营养知识得分城市生源高于乡村生源(P<0.05),高年级学生高于低年级学生(P<0.05)。营养知识、态度、行为之间存在正向相关关系(P<0.01)。结论:护理专业学生营养知识掌握不全面,但具有良好的态度;应开展有效的、有针对性的营养干预,提高营养知识水平,改变不良饮食行为,为其能有效开展临床护理工作提供支持。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.