基于多模型模糊核聚类方法的污水处理过程软测量建模

针对污水处理过程高度非线性及强耦合性的特点,基于多个模型的组合可以提高模型精度和鲁棒性的思想,提出了一种基于 模糊核聚类的多最小二乘支持向量机的软测量建模方法。该方法根据不同工况使用模糊核聚类算法对输入数据进行聚类划分,针对 每个聚类子集用最小二乘支持向量机方法建立子模型,最终通过子模型切换策略得到系统输出。在污水处理过程仿真平台展开验证 工作,对生化需氧量BOD的软测量进行建模,获得了良好的实验结果。     

基于模糊c均值聚类的多模型软测量建模

根据几个模型相加可提高模型的预测精度及鲁棒性的思想,提出了一种非线性软测量建模的新方法。即先用模糊ｃ均值聚类将训练集分成具有不同聚类中心的子集,每一子集用ＲＢＦ网络或部分最小二乘法进行训练得出子模型,再用模糊聚类后产生的隶属度将各子模型的输出加权求和得到最后结果,此算法通过一个复杂非线性函数的仿真建模和一个分馏塔柴油倾点软测量建模的工业实例研究,结果表明比其它算法具有更好的泛化结果和预报精度,具有     

基于减法聚类产生具有优化规则的模糊神经网络及其软测量建模

提出了一种通过调整减法聚类半径优选模糊规则的软测量建模方法。首先用减法聚类建立T—S模糊模型，然后通过调整聚类半径优选模糊规则数，以取得具有良好泛化性能的模型，之后利用梯度下降混合最小二乘算法精调参数。最后用该方法对初馏塔石脑油干点进行软测量建模，结果表明能较快确定优化模型，并能满足软测量建模精度要求。     

基于聚类和文化算法的补偿模糊神经网络建模方法

根据补偿模糊神经网络的建模特点,提出了基于聚类和文化算法的补偿模糊神经网络建模方法。该网络的学习分为两步：结构辨识和参数辨识。在结构辨识中,采用改进的聚类算法确定模糊规则数及初始参数,构造一个初始模糊模型;在参数辨识中,采用基于多层信念空间的文化算法对具有5层结构的补偿模糊神经网络参数进一步优化,使其具有更高的精度。通过对TE过程的故障诊断建模,结果表明该网络在建模精度和收敛速度上均优于常规补偿模糊神经网络和常规模糊神经网络。     

细乳液法制备聚硅氧烷-Ag纳米复合微球及其抗菌性

模糊建模是一种有效的非线性系统建模方法,因为非线性系统的复杂性,仍有很多问题难以处理。针对T-S模糊模型,提出了一种改进的建模及优化方法。首先,将快速搜索密度峰聚类和模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法相结合,使用快速搜索密度峰聚类算法找到聚类个数和初始聚类中心后,再用FCM算法进行聚类;然后,通过最小二乘法辨识结论参数得到初始T-S模糊模型,使用改进的差分进化(DE)算法整体优化模型的结构和参数,获得最终的T-S模型;最后,选择代表性实例,使用MATLAB程序进行仿真分析和比较,验证了本文方法能有效提高T-S模糊模型的辨识精度和速度。     

一种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法及其应用

提出了一种改进的基于T-S模糊RBF神经网络模型的辨识算法和自适应方法，采用模糊C均值聚类(FCM)算法划分输入输出数据空间，最后将该算法应用于丙烯腈收率的预报，仿真结果表明了这种基于T-S模糊模型的自适应建模方法的有效性。     

神经网络多模型软测量技术及应用

基于多模型思想，采用模糊聚类的方法对软测量数据进行了分类，对每类数据基于神经网络(NN)建模，采用RBF神经网络构造了每个数据样本的隶属度，将各模型输出的数据进行隶属度加权求和得到最终的软测量输出，并对某催化重整生产装置催化剂再生器氧含量进行了建模研究，获得了满意的结果。     

一种基于LDA和FCM的BPA多模型软测量方法

模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)算法是数据预处理中常用的一种方法,但用这种方法进行数据聚类,各类别边界信息间往往存在干扰,模型精度不能得到很好改善。本文采用一种改进的线性判别分析(LDA)方法,用于扩大样本类别间的距离,使聚类更为精确。将FCM算法与改进的LDA算法结合提取样本特征,然后通过多模型融入到SVM算法中。通过对双酚A软测量建模的仿真研究表明该方法具有较好的效果。     

基于蚁群聚类算法的模糊神经网络

提出了一种基于蚁群聚类的模糊神经网络算法，神经网络采用RBF网络结点结构，聚类采用二级结构蚁群聚类算法作为一级聚类而模糊C-均值聚类(FCM)用于二级聚类。将上述聚类方法用于模糊神经网络构建中，仿真结果表明具有并行实时性、聚类能力强的特点。     

二型模糊理论在乙烯裂解炉过程监控中的应用

利用区间二型模糊C 均值聚类的方法,将过程数据进行聚类,并且聚类过程采用自适应的方法选择聚类数,由此区别不同的工况;利用局部切空间排列算法(LTSA)分别对聚类之后的每一类数据进行降维处理,然后利用每一类降维后的数据,使用支持向量数据描述(SVDD)的方法构建多个模型,并建立相应的统计量与统计限,完成离线建模过程。在线监控过程中首先判断过程数据属于哪一种工况,然后利用相应的模型来计算统计量并判断是否故障,利用乙烯裂解炉的过程数据进行了仿真研究,验证了方法的可行性。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.