留学生分子生物学实验课教学的探索

分析了留学生分子生物学实验教学中存在的师生交流障碍、缺乏合适实验教材、留学生学习习惯差异和自律性差等问题,提出了提高教师英语听说水平、编写合适的实验教材、结合留学生特点提高备课质量、注重培养留学生实验动手能力和加强师生交流等具体措施,提高留学生分子生物学实验课的教学质量。     

留学生生理学实验教学体会

目的:提高留学生生理学实验的教学质量。方法:分析留学生生理学实验课的教学准备、实验课实施、有待解决的问题等几个方面。结果:留学生生理学实验教学得到学生的肯定和好评。结论:根据留学生特点,充分做好课前准备,多种方式结合进行实验教学有利于提高教学质量。     

医学留学生生理实验教学探讨

就如何提高留学生生理实验教学质量，从实验前准备、实验课的实施和实验教学体会三个方面进行了分析和总结，为今后留学生生理实验教学实践提供参考。     

留学生生理学实验教学的探索与实践

生理学实验是生理学和机能实验学的重要组成部分,就如何提高留学生生理学实验教学质量,从实验课前准备、实验课实施和课后小结三个方面进行了初步的探索与实践,希望能为留学生实验教学实践提供参考.     

生物化学与分子生物学实验教学改革初探

为进一步提高生物化学与分子生物学实验课的教学质量,增强学生应用理论知识的能力和综合素质;针对目前实验教学存在的不足,在生物化学与分子生物学实验教学中,丰富教学内容（如更新内容、区分设置实验、增补设计性/综合性实验）、改革教学方式（增加教学手段、教学方法及示教环节）和完善教学评价（兼顾实验报告考核和操作考核）等方面进行了初步探索。通过调查问卷分析,发现学生对实验课学习热情更高,实验技术更熟练,实验教学效果明显提升。现将近年在这些方面实施改革的方法及效果进行小结,以期为医学院校生物化学与分子生物学实验教学提供有益借鉴。     

提高留学生病理生理学实验教学质量的尝试

为改善留学生病理生理学实验教学质量,天津医科大学病理生理学教研室在留学生实验课教学中进行了一系列教学方法的改革尝试,包括介绍实验相关的临床病例,利用分数相关的激励来评价学生整个实验的表现以及互动式教学和讨论.通过教学方法的改革,不仅受到留学生的欢迎,同时也使留学生病理生理学实验教学的质量得到提高.     

研究生分子生物学实验教学的几点体会

分子生物学是一门重要的医学教育课程,其实验技术是教学中的一个重要环节,应用性很强.对于研究生分子生物学实验教学课程的设置、实验课中的理论教学、学生动手能力的培养、实验内容的创新以及学生实验课成绩评定的指标等方面的教学经验进行了总结.     

留学生医学微生物学实验教学探索

医学微生物学是一门基础学科,而实验课是其重要的组成部分。对留学生医学微生物学实验教学过程中取得的经验、存在的问题进行了分析,并通过教学内容、教学方法的改进,为青年教师进行留学生教学积累经验。     

留学生病理生理学实验教学的实践与体会

通过对留学生病理生理学实验教学的实践,从教学准备,教学过程和教学效果评价几个方面进行了不断的探索与实践,收到了较好的教学效果,为今后留学生病理生理学实验课教学积累经验。     

医学生物化学与分子生物学实验教学的改革与实践

生物化学与分子生物学实验教学在生物学领域和医学领域的人才培养中的地位十分重要。改进实验教学条件,打造一支精干有力的实验技术队伍,改进教学方法,如规范教师和带教研究生的教学过程、重视并上好第一堂实验课、合理采用多媒体教学和网上教学资源,开设综合性实验,采用多元的考核模式,可提高学生对生物化学与分子生物学实验课程的学习兴趣,形成教师和学生的良好互动,提高教学质量。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…