胰岛素泵治疗2型糖尿病围手术期患者25例疗效观察

目的:观察2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者围手术期胰岛素不同治疗方法的效果。方法:对需胰岛素治疗的围手术期T2DM患者,分别用胰岛素泵连续皮下输注治疗(CSII组25例)和多次皮下注射胰岛素治疗(MSII组20例)。观察两组给药后的血糖水平、血糖达标时间、低血糖发生率、手术切口愈合时间、胰岛素用量等指标。结果:CSII组与MSII组血糖经治疗后各时点血糖均明显下降(P<0.01),均可达标控制。CSII组治疗后空腹及凌晨3点血糖下降较MSII组明显(P<0.05)。CSII组血糖达标时间短、低血糖发生率低,手术切口愈合时间短、胰岛素用量少,与MSII组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:围手术期T2DM患者使用CSII治疗更有效和安全。     

胰岛素泵治疗在糖尿病患者围手术期的护理及疗效观察

目的：探讨胰岛素泵治疗对围手术期糖尿病患者的影响。方法：将观察对象分为胰岛素泵治疗组（CSII组）和多次皮下胰岛素注射组（MSII组）,比较两种治疗方法在控制血糖、血糖达标时间、住院时间、低血糖发生率的差异。结果：胰岛素泵治疗组（CSII组）血糖达标时间、住院时间、低血糖发生率明显低于多次皮下胰岛素注射组（MSII组）。结论：围手术期糖尿病患者使用胰岛素泵治疗,能快速有效的控制患者血糖,减少了患者围手术期住院天数,降低了患者住院费用。     

胰岛素泵在围手术期糖尿病中的临床应用

目的探讨围手术期糖尿病患者使用胰岛素泵在控制血糖、预防手术并发症中的优点。方法38例围手术期糖尿病患者随机分为持续皮下胰岛素输注（CSII）组20例和多次皮下胰岛素注射（MSII）组18例。CSII组使用胰岛素泵治疗，MSII组使用多次皮下胰岛素注射，比较两组在控制血糖、纠正糖代谢紊乱时间、低血糖发生率以及降低术中和术后并发症等方面的差异。结果两组患者血糖、胰岛素用量、血糖达标时间、低血糖发生率、手术并发症比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论采用CSII法可更快、更好地控制血糖，缩短糖尿病患者术前高血糖控制时间，减少胰岛素用量，降低低血糖发生率，减少手术并发症。     

糖尿病合并胆石症围术期持续皮下注射胰岛素临床研究

目的研究糖尿病合并胆石症患者围术期持续皮下注射胰岛素的可行性及血糖稳定对患者围术期危险性的影响。方法在我院40例2型糖尿病合并胆石症需手术治疗的患者中随机选取20例使用胰岛素泵（CSII）和20例常规皮下胰岛素注射治疗（MSII组）患者,比较两组患者治疗前后血糖、血糖达标时间、胰岛素用量及术后并发症的发生率。结果两种治疗方法皆能有效控制血糖,CSII组血糖达标时间明显短于MSII组,胰岛素用量及术后并发症的发生率CSII组明显少于MSII组。结论使用胰岛素泵持续皮下输注胰岛素的方式模拟生理胰岛素分泌,从而将围术期血糖在短期内控制到满意水平,可以缩短住院日,减少手术并发症。     

胰岛素泵对2型糖尿病患者围手术期血糖控制的临床研究

目的研究使用胰岛素泵对2型糖尿病患者围手术期血糖控制的有效性和安全性。方法选取122例在该院外科进行手术治疗且入院时空腹血糖大于10mmol/L的非初诊2型糖尿病患者,随机分为胰岛素泵持续皮下胰岛素输注组（CSII组）和每日多次皮下注射预混胰岛素组（MSII组）,比较血糖控制达标时两组患者的血糖达标时间、总住院时间、胰岛素平均每日用量等指标。结果当两组血糖达标时CSII组的血糖达标时间、总住院时间、胰岛素平均每日用量和低血糖发生率均显著低于MSII组（P〈0.05）。结论胰岛素泵持续皮下输注与每日多次皮下注射预混胰岛素相比,更接近生理胰岛素的分泌,能更快、更有效安全地控制围手术期血糖。     

持续胰岛素泵治疗结直肠癌合并2型糖尿病围手术期疗效观察

目的：观察结直肠癌合并2型糖尿病围手术期采用持续皮下胰岛素泵输注（CSII）控制血糖的临床疗效。方法选择60例拟行手术治疗的结直肠癌合并2型糖尿病患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例,治疗组采用CSII治疗（CSII组）,对照组采用常规多次皮下注射（MSII组）治疗,观察目标血糖达标时间、治疗前后两组血糖值、术中血糖、胰岛素用量、术前准备时间、低血糖发生率、伤口愈合情况、感染发生率住院总时间等临床指标。结果治疗后两组各点血糖水平明显下降,效果满意。治疗后CSII组餐前血糖、早餐后2 h血糖、睡前血糖均较MSII组低,CSII组血糖达标所用时间、胰岛素用量、术前准备时间、住院总时间、伤口愈合情况及感染发生率均低于MSII组,低血糖发生率、术中血糖两组无明显差异。结论 CSII在结直肠癌合并2型糖尿病患者围手术期中的疗效及安全性方面均优于MSII,值得推广。     

胰岛素泵在糖尿病患者围手术期的应用

目的:评估胰岛素泵持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)与多次皮下注射胰岛素(MSII)两种方法在糖尿病患者围手术期应用时的临床疗效。方法:胰岛素治疗的围手术期糖尿病患者52例,随机分为CSII组(26例)和MSII组(26例),观察两组血糖控制、血糖达标时间、胰岛素用量、低血糖发生率、伤口愈合情况。结果:两组治疗后均能显著降低患者空腹和餐后血糖。与MSII组相比,CSII组血糖达标时间短,胰岛素用量小、低血糖发生少。结论:CSII较MSII在围手术期能更有效、安全控制血糖,有利于糖尿病患者手术的顺利进行,且降低护理人员工作强度。     

胰岛素泵用于糖尿病患者骨折围手术期的临床观察

目的：观察持续皮下胰岛素输注（CSII）法和传统的多次皮下注射胰岛素（MSII）治疗方法在糖尿病患者围手术期的疗效及安全性。方法：围手术期糖尿病骨折患者91例,分CSII组和MSII组,术中术后禁食期停餐前胰岛素,只给基础量。观察两组控制血糖达标时间、低血糖发生率、术后并发症发生率。结果CSII组控制血糖迭标时间、低血糖发生率、术后并发症发生率均明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：胰岛素泵治疗能更有效模拟生理胰岛素的分泌,更有利于糖尿病骨折患者手术的进行,平稳控制血糖、安全性高,可缩短住院时间,相对节省住院费用。     

胰岛素泵强化治疗初诊2型糖尿病50例的临床分析

目的观察胰岛素泵（CSII）强化治疗初诊2型糖尿病（T2DM）的临床疗效。方法将102例初诊T2DM患者按随机数字表法分为两组,CSII组50例用CSII强化治疗;MSII组52例给予皮下注射胰岛素（MSII）治疗,疗程均为14d。观察空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖水平、血糖达标时间、全天胰岛素用量及低血糖发生率。结果治疗后两组患者空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖水平均明显下降,与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,但两组间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;CSII组血糖达标时间短于MSII组,胰岛素全天用量少于MSII组（P〈0.01）,低血糖发生率低于MSII组（P〈0.01）。结论T2DM患者宜及早CSII强化治疗,能显著降低患者血糖且使用安全。     

胰岛素泵在2型糖尿病合并骨折患者围手术期中的应用

目的比较持续皮下胰岛素输注（CSII）与多次皮下胰岛素注射（MSII）两种给药途径对2型糖尿病合并骨折患者血糖控制及手术切口愈合时间的影响。方法将因骨折拟手术的60例2型糖尿病的患者随机分为CSII组和MSII组,每组30例,分别采用CSII、MSII治疗;比较2组患者的血糖控制达标时间、血糖控制水平及手术切口愈合时间的差异。结果2组患者血糖控制均达标,但CSII组降血糖更具优势;CSII组血糖达标时间、手术切口愈合时间短于MSII组,血糖控制水平低于MSII组,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.01）。结论与MSII相比,CSII能更加迅速、有效地控制高血糖,从而缩短手术等待时间,保障手术切口在正常时间愈合。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.