干扰素对呼吸道柯萨奇病毒感染的治疗研究

目的：探讨呼吸道柯萨奇病毒感染的临床特点及干扰素的治疗效果。方法：采用酶联免疫法检测柯萨奇病毒混合型IgM。干扰素组在常规治疗的基础上加用干扰素注射液。结果：上呼吸道感染组CV—IgM阳性率25．56％，肺炎组阳性率24．05％。CV—IgM阳性上感患儿：干扰素组热退时间低于对照组．有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。CV—IgM阳性肺炎患儿：干扰素组热退时间及治愈时间均低于对照组。有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：①柯萨奇病毒可引起小儿呼吸道感染，在上感中占25．56％，肺炎中占24．05％。②干扰素对呼吸道柯萨奇病毒感染治疗效果较好。     

住院儿柯萨奇病毒B组感染状况的分析

目的：分析近3年院内柯萨奇病毒B组感染状况,认识柯萨奇病毒B组与小儿疾病的内在关系。方法：观察了796例病儿,其中上呼吸道感染218例、肺炎179例、哮喘106例、心肌炎155例、紫癜19例,其他疾病89例,采用ELISA方法检测柯萨奇病毒B组（CVB）的抗原（CVB－Ag)和抗体IgM(CVB-IgM)。结果：（1）上呼吸道感染组和肺炎组CVB阳性率分别是47．25％和48．04％,两组间无统计学差异;（2）哮喘、心肌炎和紫癜儿CVB阳性率分别是62．265、61．25％和68．42％,三组间比较无统计学差异,但CVB阳性率均高于上呼吸道感染组和肺炎组（P＜0．05）;（3）其他疾病组和健康儿CVB感染发生率均低（分别是15．73％和3．33％）,两组间无差异。结论：CVB感染与小儿多种疾病相关,尤其应该重视研究CVB感染与哮喘、病毒性心肌炎和过敏性紫癜发病的内在联系。     

柯萨奇病毒与病毒性心肌炎临床研究新进展

柯萨奇病毒（CV）是正链RNA病毒,为小RNA病毒科肠道病毒属。Dalldorf和Sickles在1948年对脊髓灰质炎进行调查时发现该病毒柯萨奇病毒基因与真核生物的mRNA相似。病毒RNA5＇端有一共价结合病毒编码的小蛋白Vpg,3＇端有聚（A）属。柯萨奇病毒感染人体可引起急性或慢性心肌炎,少数患者可表现为进行性心力衰竭、心律失常或猝死。根据流行病学调查显示,45％-60％心肌炎与近期或复发的CVB3感染有关。     

柯萨奇病毒B组感染与小儿过敏性紫癜发病的关系

目的 :为探讨柯萨奇病毒B组感染与小儿过敏性紫癜发病的关系。方法 :应用ELISA法检测 37例过敏性紫癜及 4 0例上呼吸道感染患儿血清中柯萨奇病毒B组特异性抗体 (CBV -IgM)。结果 :过敏性紫癜组血清CBV -IgM阳性 17例 (4 5 .95 % ) ,对照组阳性 4例 (10 .0 0 % ) ,两组比较差异有非常显著性 ,X2 =12 .5 2 ,P <0 .0 1。 37例过敏性紫癜患儿中血清Adv及RSV阳性各 2例 ,CMV抗体均阴性。结论 :柯萨奇病毒B组感染与小儿过敏性紫癜发病密切相关 ,可能是过敏性紫癜的病因之一。     

柯萨奇B病毒感染对孕产妇及围生儿的影响

目的 研究柯萨奇Ｂ病毒（ＣＢＶ）感染对孕产妇、围生儿的影响。方法 应用间接免疫苛光法测定１６１例孕妇产及１８０例非孕育龄妇女血清ＣＢＶ特异性ＩｇＭ抗体。结果 ＣＢＶ感染４６例，占１３．５％（４６／３４１），１６１例孕产妇采集了孕早期标本１０３例，孕澡期８６例，孕晚期１５２例，ＣＢＶ阳性分别为７例（６．８％）、６例（７％）和２４例（１５．８％），１５２例脐血无１例阳性。１６１例早期新生儿无ＣＢＶ感染     

针对病毒性心肌炎的细胞凋亡研究

目的 探讨柯萨奇病毒致细胞死亡时是否存在凋亡，以及凋亡百分率。方法 柯萨奇病毒感染心肌细胞和HeLa细胞以后，应用TUNEL原位标记、DNALadder、Hoechst3325B染色和Annexin—V／PI染色观察细胞凋亡发生情况；并通过流式细胞仪分析细胞凋亡发生率。结果 Hoechst33258染色发现病毒感染后的细胞核出现强亮度的蓝色荧光，可观察到凋亡细胞的典型变化；Armexin—V／PI染色可见HeLa细胞膜显强绿色荧光。细胞核显强红色荧光；感染组细胞DNA出现阶梯状条带影。通过流式细胞仪检测被PI染色的细胞DNA．发现病毒感染组出现凋亡峰，凋亡率为49．5％。结论 柯萨奇病毒致病毒性心肌炎时细胞不仅存在凋亡，而且是细胞主要死亡形式。     

清心抗炎饮治疗柯萨奇B病毒性心肌炎的疗效观察

目的：观察清心抗炎饮治疗柯萨奇B病毒性心肌炎的疗效。方法：将75例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组38例口服中药清心抗炎饮治疗，而对照组37例口服西药病毒唑治疗，两组出现并发症均给予对症治疗，观察一个疗程（30d）后比较分析两组的疗效。结果：两组治愈率、总有效率比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．05），治疗组疗效优于对照组。结论：采用清心抗炎饮治疗柯萨奇B病毒性心肌炎具有良好的疗效。     

牛磺酸对增减大鼠心肌细胞感染柯萨奇B3病毒的影响

目的 探讨牛磺酸对由柯萨奇Ｂ３病毒感染的大鼠心肌细胞的抗病毒和保护作用,为该药的临床应用提供理论依据。方法 取新生ＳＤ大鼠的乳鼠心室肌肌制备博动心肌细胞,培养４８ｈ后接种１０＾３ＴＣＩＤ５０的柯萨奇Ｂ３病毒做为实验性病毒性心肌炎模型。结果牛磺酸明显减轻感染柯萨奇Ｂ３病毒心肌细胞的病变,使细胞博动增强;提高心肌细胞的琥珀酸脱氢酶活性,降低乳酸脱氢酶活性;抑制心肌细胞感染柯萨奇Ｂ３病毒后导致的乳酸脱     

原位PCR确诊一例由病毒性心肌炎所致心肌梗塞

目的 应用原位PCR诊断青年型急性心肌梗塞的柯萨奇B组病毒(coxsackie virus B，CVB)感染。方法 应用原位PCR法对具有急性心肌梗塞临床演变年轻患者的心肌活检组织进行CVB检测，以明确病因。结果患者的心肌活检组织中CVB-RNA显示阳性。结论 柯萨奇B组病毒感染所致的急性病毒性心肌炎可导致急性心肌梗塞。     

柯萨奇B组病毒IgM检测在病毒性心肌炎诊断中的应用

肠道病毒 ( EV)感染 ,尤其是柯萨奇病毒感染是病毒性心肌炎的主要病因。笔者采用酶联免疫吸附测定法 ( ELISA)检测血清中柯萨奇 B组病毒 Ig M( CBV- Ig M) ,用于小儿病毒性心肌炎的诊断 ,效果较好 ,现报告如下。1　资料与方法1 .1　一般资料　按小儿病毒性心肌炎诊断标准 ,临床诊断或疑诊病毒性心肌炎患者 32例 ,其中男 1 0例 ,女 2 2例 ;年龄 1～ 1 2岁 ,平均 8.5岁。均系本院儿科住院病人。血标本采集时间为心肌炎首次症状发作后 1～ 8周。1 .2　方法　ELISA法 ,试剂盒由北京高远生物技术研究所提供 ,取患者静脉血 2 ml,分离血清…     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.