淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗50例不明原因复发性流产的临床分析

目的：探讨淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗不明原因复发性流产患者的临床疗效。方法：随机选择2011年1月～2012年6月在我院就诊的不明原因复发性流产患者50例作为观察组,实施淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗加常规保胎治疗,同期我院就诊的不明原因复发性流产患者42例作为对照组,仅于妊娠后给予常规保胎治疗,监测观察组治疗后封闭抗体转阳情况,比较妊娠结局。结果：观察组经淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗后封闭抗体转阳率达86．0％,观察组封闭抗体转阳性患者妊娠成功率达81．4％,观察组封闭抗体仍为阴性患者妊娠成功率28．6％,二者比较差异有显著性（P＜0．05）,观察组50例患者妊娠成功率为74．0％,而对照组则为35．7％,2组相比较差异有显著性意义（P＜0．05）。结论：淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗能提高不明原因复发性流产患者的再次妊娠成功率,而封闭抗体的检测可以预测治疗后的效果。     

淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗不明原因复发性流产的临床研究

目的研究不明原因复发性流产患者免疫治疗前后的封闭抗体（BA）变化及其妊娠结局。方法封闭抗体阴性的复发性流产患者采用丈夫外周血淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗,比较治疗前后封闭抗体变化,并比较接受免疫治疗与未接受治疗的妊娠成功的患者的妊娠结局。结果主动免疫治疗后封闭抗体阳性率为72．91％;接受免疫治疗者妊娠成功率为68．86％,BA阴性未接受免疫治疗者妊娠成功率为27．13％,差异有统计学意义;免疫治疗后封闭抗体阳性者妊娠成功率达82．95％,免疫治疗后BA阴性者妊娠成功率为34．93％,差异有统计学意义;两组患者病理妊娠结局、新生儿畸形率差异无统计学意义。结论封闭抗体缺乏是不明原因复发性流产的一个重要原因,淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗是比较有效的治疗手段。     

淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗封闭抗体阴性不明原因复发性流产的临床效果观察

目的研究淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗封闭抗体(Blocking antibody,BA)阴性不明原因复发性流产患者的临床效果。方法选取我院120例BA阴性不明原因复发性流产患者,抽签随机分为观察组与对照组,各60例,对照组常规保胎指导,观察组行主动免疫治疗,比较两组淋巴细胞亚群变化及妊娠结果。结果观察组CD4+(37.88±6.59)与对照组(42.18±6.34)比较显著降低,CD8+(35.61±6.87)与对照组(29.40±5.97)比较显著升高(P0.05),CD4+/CD8及CD16+CD56+NK+比较观察组显著较低(P0.05);观察组妊娠成功率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗BA阴性不明原因复发性流产效果显著,可改善妊娠结局,调节异常的细胞免疫,具有一定的临床推广价值。     

两种方法治疗不明原因复发性流产的疗效比较

目的比较淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗和传统安胎治疗对不明原因复发性流产患者的治疗效果。方法 2010年6月至2011年6月在我院优生遗传门诊就诊的封闭抗体阴性的不明原因复发性流产患者中,选取110例患者作为治疗组,采用丈夫外周血淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗,另选取60例患者作为对照组,采用传统安胎治疗,肌注黄体酮及HCG。结果主动免疫治疗组妊娠成功79例,妊娠成功率为71.8%,对照组妊娠成功15例,妊娠成功率为25.0%。两组间妊娠成功率比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗对不明原因复发性流产的疗效显著,优于传统安胎治疗。     

复发性流产淋巴细胞免疫治疗前后再次妊娠保胎的临床观察

目的:探讨复发性流产淋巴细胞免疫治疗前后再次妊娠保胎的临床效果。方法:对156例自然流产2~5次封闭抗体阴性的复发性流产患者进行孕前孕后淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗。结果:156例治疗一疗程封闭抗体转阳性145例,未转阳的11例,8例两个疗程转阳,3例三个疗程转阳;一疗程转阳率92.95%,两疗程转阳率98.08%。妊娠56例,48例保胎成功,保胎成功率85.71%;流产8例,流产率14.29%。29例封闭抗体阴性孕后接受淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗,20例保胎成功,保胎成功率68.97%;流产9例,流产率31.03%。结论:淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗能促使封闭抗体转阳并提高复发性流产患者再次妊娠保胎成功率,孕前淋巴细胞免疫治疗转阳后,孕后继续主动免疫治疗者保胎成功率高。     

主动免疫治疗复发性流产89例疗效观察

目的探讨主动免疫在治疗复发性流产中的作用。方法选择年龄25～35岁,原因不明复发性流产、封闭抗体阴性患者146例,分为治疗组（89例）和对照组（57例）。治疗组进行淋巴细胞注射及常规保胎治疗;对照组使用常规保胎治疗。结果治疗组妊娠成功率为84．27％,高于对照组的43．86％（P〈0．01）。结论主动免疫疗法在治疗原因不明复发性流产中疗效确切,具有操作性强、无副作用等优点。     

淋巴细胞免疫联合丙种球蛋白治疗复发性流产84例疗效观察

目的探讨淋巴细胞主动免疫联合静滴丙种球蛋白治疗复发性流产的临床疗效。方法将经临床筛查确诊为封闭抗体缺乏所致的复发性流产患者156例随机分为二组,一组84例为研究组,采用淋巴细胞主动免疫联合静滴丙种球蛋白被动免疫治疗及常规保胎治疗,另一组72例为对照组,采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗及常规保胎治疗,观察疗效及妊娠结局。结果研究组妊娠成功率90.48%,对照组妊娠成功率68.06%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论淋巴细胞主动免疫联合静滴丙种球蛋白治疗复发性流产成功率较高,有较可靠的应用价值。     

对复发性流产患者妊娠后淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗的疗效观察

目的 探讨封闭抗体阴性所致复发性流产患者治疗后妊娠继续主动免疫治疗的疗效.方法 将临床确诊为封闭抗体缺乏所致的复发性流产,经主动免疫治疗复查阳性并妊娠的患者100例随机分为2组.研究组50例,采用淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗;对照组50例,采用黄体支持(黄体酮加HCG)对症治疗.比较两组成功妊娠(妊娠≥14周)情况及自然流产率.结果 研究组成功妊娠率88％,流产率12％;对照组成功妊娠率70％,流产率30％,差异具有显著性(P＜0.05),具有统计学意义.结论 封闭抗体阴性导致复发性流产的患者孕前淋巴细胞免疫治疗转阳后,孕后继续主动免疫治疗者保胎成功率高于单用黄体支持治疗者.     

279例复发性流产封闭抗体检测及淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗疗效观察

目的 观察原因不明复发性流产（RSA）患者经丈夫或无关个体淋巴细胞免疫治疗后其体内封闭抗体（BA）的变化及妊娠成功率.方法 279例封闭抗体阴性的患者分为实验组和对照组,实验组237例给予丈夫或无关个体的外周血淋巴细胞免疫治疗及常规保胎治疗,对照组42例只进行常规保胎治疗,比较两组治疗前后BA的变化及再次妊娠的结局.结果 BA阴性者237例,经过2个疗程的主动免疫治疗后BA转为阳性者152例.3个月内B超监测到排卵后妊娠126例,其中中晚期妊娠或分娩共109例,17例妊娠12周内再次发生流产,治疗成功率为71.71％ （109/152）.经过2个疗程免疫治疗后仍为阴性者85例,妊娠39例,妊娠大于20周或分娩共21例,治疗成功率为24.71％ （21/85）.上述两组数据经统计学分析,有显著性差异（x2值=48.64,P＜0.05）;对照组42例,妊娠17例,妊娠维持20周以上7例,流产10例.妊娠成功率为16.67％ （7/42）.实验组妊娠成功率为54.85％,与对照组比较有显著性差异（x2值=20.82,P＜0.05）.结论 淋巴细胞主动免疫治疗可提高BA阴性的不明原因复发性流产患者BA的阳性率,提高母体免疫耐受,提高再次妊娠成功率.     

淋巴细胞免疫疗法治疗习惯性流产的疗效及机制研究

目的：探讨封闭抗体与淋巴细胞免疫疗法治疗习惯性流产的关系及疗效。方法选择100例封闭抗体阴性不明原因习惯性流产病例,其中60例（试验组）进行淋巴细胞免疫治疗,并于治疗后复查封闭抗体、T 细胞亚群和 IgG、IgM 含量的改变,另40例（对照组）采用常规方法保胎治疗,对比两组妊娠结局。结果试验组妊娠成功率为81.7%,对照组为37.5%,二者有统计学差异（P 〈0.01）。试验组封闭抗体阳性者妊娠成功率为90.3%,封闭抗体阴性者为33.3%,亦有统计学差异（P 〈0.01）。试验组 CD4＋ T 细胞较治疗前下降,CD8＋ T 细胞治疗后上升, CD4＋/ CD8＋下降,IgG 与 IgM 治疗后亦下降明显,以上各指标免疫治疗前后均有显著差异（P 均〈0.05）。结论封闭抗体对妊娠结局有一定影响,封闭抗体阴性患者进行淋巴细胞免疫治疗,安全方便,疗效肯定,值得加强推广。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…