腹腔镜胃癌根治术对机体炎性反应和免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨腹腔镜胃癌根治术对机体炎性反应和免疫功能的影响。方法:选择2014年1月-2015年1月于本院接受腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者30例作为腹腔镜组,对照组30例为同期行开腹胃癌根治术患者,比较两组手术前后TNF-α、IL-6水平以及两组手术前后CD4+、CD8+,CD4+/CD8+的变化。结果:两组术前TNF-α、IL-6水平比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),术后第2天,两组TNF-α、IL-6水平均高于术前,对照组TNF-α、IL-6水平高于腹腔镜组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);术后第1天,两组CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平低于术前,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),但两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);两组术后第1天、第7天的CD8+水平比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。术后第7天,对照组CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平低于术前及术后第1天,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);但观察组术后第7天CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平与术前比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);观察组术后第7天的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜胃癌根治术创伤小,对全身炎性反应及免疫功能影响小,较开腹手术能更好地保护患者的免疫功能。     

腹腔镜胃癌根治术围术期患者凝血功能、细胞因子及免疫功能的变化

目的:探究腹腔镜胃癌根治术围术期患者凝血功能、细胞因子及T淋巴细胞的变化及临床意义。方法:选取我院收治的40例腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者和40例开腹胃癌根治术患者,检测并探讨两组围术期凝血功能指标活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)以及血小板(PLT),细胞因子白介素(IL)-6、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及T淋巴细胞(CD4~+、CD8~+以及CD4~+/CD8~+)的变化及临床意义。结果:手术前两组凝血功能相关指标、细胞因子及T淋巴细胞变化不明显(P>0.05);手术后1 d,两组凝血功能、TNF-α、CD4~+以及CD4~+/CD8~+水平显著低于手术前,IL-6、CRP及CD8~+显著高于手术前,且开腹组患者指标变化更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手术后3 d,两组APTT、IL-6、CRP、CD4~+、CD8~+以及PLT水平显著低于手术后1d(T1),FIB、TNF-α以及CD4~+/CD8~+水平显著高于T1,开腹组患者凝血功能指标、TNF-α、CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+显著低于腹腔镜组,IL-6、CRP、CD8~+显著高于腹腔镜组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手术后5 d,两组APTT、TNF-α、FIB、CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+以及PLT水平显著高于手术后3d(T3),IL-6、CRP以及CD8~+水平显著低于T3,开腹组患者凝血功能指标、TNF-α、CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+显著低于腹腔镜组,IL-6、CRP、CD8~+显著高于腹腔镜组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胃癌根治术会引起凝血功能紊乱、免疫功能抑制和炎症反应,随着时间的推移逐渐的回复,与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜胃癌根治术对患者的影响更小,恢复更快。     

腹腔镜与开腹根治手术下胃癌患者的氧化应激、血清炎症因子及感染状况分析

目的 分析腹腔镜与开腹根治手术下胃癌患者的氧化应激、血清炎症因子及感染状况。方法选取我院2017年1月～2019年12月收治的胃癌患者100例,根据手术方式分成两组,腹腔镜组(n=53)应用腹腔镜根治手术治疗,开腹组(n=47)应用开腹根治手术治疗,比较两组患者的氧化应激、血清炎症因子、感染状况。结果 腹腔镜组患者术后1 d、5 d的XOD、MDA水平低于开腹组,而SOD水平高于开腹组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者术后1 d、术后5 d的XOD、MDA水平高于术前1 d,而SOD水平低于术前1 d,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者术后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平高于术前,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。腹腔镜组术后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平低于开腹组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。腹腔镜组并发症发生率为5.67%,开腹组为12.78%,两组患者手术并发症率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 腹腔镜胃癌根治手术术后患者的氧化应激、血清炎症因子及感染状况较开腹手术更好,说明腹腔镜手术造成的创伤更小,是一种优秀的手术方法。     

腹腔镜胃癌根治术后患者炎症因子指标及凝血功能指标评估

目的观察腹腔镜胃癌根治术对患者术后炎症因子与凝血功能形成的影响。方法选择2016.12～2018.3收治的70例胃癌患者,遵照随机原则分为甲、乙两组,分别给予常规开腹与腹腔镜治疗,比较两组患者术前、术后1 d与3 d时炎症因子与凝血功能。结果术后1 d与3 d,乙组aPTT、Fbg、PLT水平高于甲组(P0.05);与术前相比,术后1 d与3 d时,两组CRP、IL-6、IL-8及TNF-α均高于术前,乙组术后炎症指标更低于甲组(P0.05或P0.01)。结论腹腔镜用于胃癌临床治疗,对机体形成的创伤较小,能降低炎症介质的释放量,减轻炎症反应,其对凝血功能形成的影响更小,有益于患者术后机体功能恢复。     

腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术与开腹结直肠癌根治术对结直肠癌患者术后炎症反应及免疫功能的影响比较

目的比较腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术与开腹结直肠癌根治术对结直肠癌患者术后炎症反应和免疫功能的影响。方法选择2016年1月至2018年3月驻马店市中心医院收治的80例结直肠癌患者为研究对象,按照手术方式分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组患者采取腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术,对照组患者采取传统开腹结直肠癌根治术。记录2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、术后肛门排气时间、淋巴结清扫数目及住院时间;分别于手术前和手术后第2天采用酶联免疫吸附法检测患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)水平,应用流式细胞仪检测外周血CD4~+、CD8~+、自然杀伤(NK)细胞水平,并计算CD4~+与CD8~+的比值(CD4~+/CD8~+)。结果观察组患者术中出血量少于对照组,切口长度、术后肛门排气时间和住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05); 2组患者手术时间、淋巴结清扫数目比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术前血清CPR、IL-6及TNF-α水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05); 2组患者术后血清CPR、IL-6及TNF-α水平显著高于术前(P<0.05),术后观察组患者血清CPR、IL-6及TNF-α水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者术前外周血CD4~+、CD8~+、CD4~+/CD8~+及NK细胞水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者术后外周血CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+、NK细胞水平显著低于术前,CD8~+水平显著高于术前(P<0.05);术后观察组患者外周血CD4~+、CD4~+/CD8~+、NK细胞水平显著高于对照组,CD8~+水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与开腹结肠癌根治术相比,腹腔镜结肠癌根治术具有创伤小、出血量少、机体炎症反应轻、患者术后恢复快等优点,且对患者免疫功能影响小。     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术对患者血清IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平的影响

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)对胆结石胆囊切除患者白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的影响。方法选取我院2014年8月-2015年8月收治的60例胆囊结石行胆囊切除术患者,依据手术方式分为观察组和对照组,对照组行开腹胆囊切除术(OC),观察组行LC,观察两组患者手术时间、进食时间、住院时间、肛门排气时间、术中出血量及术前1天、术后第1天、第2天、第3天血清IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平。结果观察组患者手术时间、进食时间、住院时间、肛门排气时间明显短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组(P均<0.05)。手术前两组患者IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),手术后第1天IL-6、TNF-α水平即升高,第2天达高峰,第3天开始回落,术后3d的IL-6、TNF-α水平均高于术前(P<0.05);而IL-10术后第1天即降低,第2天最低,第3天开始回升,但均低于术前(P<0.05);术后不同时间点IL-6、TNF-α水平观察组低于对照组(P<0.05),IL-10水平观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 LC能有效降低胆囊切阿衰术给患者带来的炎症应激反应,优势明显。     

后腹腔镜肾癌根治术治疗T2期肾细胞癌对患者血清CRP、ESR、TNF-α及IL-6影响情况研究

目的探讨T2期肾癌患者采用后腹腔镜根治术治疗的临床效果及对患者术后血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血沉(ESR)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平的影响。方法选取我院手术治疗的112例T2期肾癌患者(2013年1月至2017年1月)进行回顾性分析,其中56例患者采用后腹腔镜根治术治疗(腹腔镜组)、56例患者采用传统开腹手术(开腹组),对比两种手术方法的围手术期指标、术后血常规及炎性指标。结果腹腔镜组患者的手术时间长于开腹组患者,出血量、术后下床活动时间、术后拔管时间、术后进食时间、住院时间均短于开腹组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后24h、72h,腹腔镜组患者血清IL-6、TNF-α、CRP、ESR水平均低于同一时间点的开腹组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后24h、72h,腹腔镜组患者WBC水平均低于同一时间点的开腹组患者,Hb、白蛋白高于同一时间点的开腹组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔镜组患者的手术并发症率3.57%低于开腹组患者的12.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 T2期肾癌患者采用后腹腔镜根治术治疗具有手术创伤小、术后恢复快、患者的炎症反应程度低、并发症更少的优势。     

腹腔镜手术对胃癌患者术后应激反应的影响研究

目的:通过观察腹腔镜与开腹手术对患者术后炎症因子的影响,探讨腹腔镜胃癌手术对患者术后应激反应的影响。方法:选取2012年1月-2014年6月在本院行胃癌手术的患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为开腹手术组和腹腔镜手术组各50例,记录两组的手术指标(手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、住院天数),监测术前及术后的血清胃饥饿素、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8及CRP水平。结果:(1)两组患者的手术指标比较差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);(2)术后两组患者的血清胃饥饿素和TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、CRP水平升高,并于术后24 h达到峰值,开腹手术组明显高于腹腔镜手术组,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.837、2.904、2.671、2.802、6.374,P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜胃癌手术与传统开腹手术相比对患者术后造成应激反应较轻,对患者的创伤较小。     

腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术对卵巢囊肿患者炎症反应和免疫功能的影响

目的探讨腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术对卵巢囊肿患者炎症反应和免疫功能的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2019年3月南召县人民医院收治的90例卵巢囊肿患者,按随机数表法分为开腹组和腹腔镜组,各45例。开腹组接受开腹手术治疗,腹腔镜组接受腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗。比较两组患者手术前后炎性因子水平[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)]和免疫功能指标(CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+)。结果术后,两组患者TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平均高于术前,腹腔镜组患者TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平均低于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。术后,两组患者CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+水平均低于术前,腹腔镜组患者CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+水平均高于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术对卵巢囊肿患者术后的免疫功能影响小,还有助于减轻炎症反应。     

腹腔镜和开腹结直肠癌根治术对机体免疫反应的影响比较

目的观察比较腹腔镜和开腹结直肠癌根治术对机体炎症免疫功能的影响。方法将45例结直肠癌患者随机分为腹腔镜组23例和对照组22例,分别于术前及术后1d、7d测定IgA、IgM、IgG、CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、NK细胞活性、IL-6、IL-10、TNF-α及CRP,并进行比较。结果两组患者术后第3d时,CD3+、CD8+较术前明显降低,开腹组术后7d时CD3+、CD4+较腹腔镜组降低更明显,两组患者NK细胞活性手术前后无显著变化;两组患者术后3d和7d时,各种体液免疫因子均有所下降,但腹腔镜组在术后3d时IgM明显高于开腹组,其他指标在术后3d及7d时均无显著差异。两组患者在术后3d和7d时,CRP较术前均明显升高,但腹腔镜组CRP浓度明显低于开腹组(P<0.05),且CRP降低更快,两组患者术后3d时TNF-α及IL-6均明显高于术前,腹腔镜组IL-6术后3d及7d时均低于开腹组(P<0.05),且腹腔镜在术后7d时TNF-α恢复到术前水平,术后IL-10明显高于开腹组(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术比传统开腹手术对机体免疫系统影响小,炎症反应轻。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.