化学精煤制备的研究

采用ＮａＯＨ／ＨＣｌ处理脱除煤中矿物质及硫是一种制备化学精煤的有效。对帮物质与硫脱除的影响因素及脱除机理进行了探讨，指出了碱处理温度的影响最为显著，其次是碱浓度，煤的粒度，液固化及反应时间也有不同程度的影响。     

煤系黄铁矿的电解催化氧化和动力学研究

以硫酸为介质，硫酸锰为电解催化剂，在以铂为电极的无隔膜电解池中研究了煤系黄铁矿的电化学催化氧化。研究表明，煤系黄铁矿中硫的转化率随着电解电位的提高，锰离子浓度的增加、煤浆浓度的降低、煤颗粒直径的变小、电解质酸度的增加和电解温度的提高而提高。进而对这些数据进行了动力学分析。结果表明煤系黄铁矿的电化学氧化反应符合未反应缩核模型，Mn^3 与黄铁矿表面发生的氧化反应是控制步骤，该反应的表面活化能的29.6kj/mol。     

RE（C7H5O2）2（C4H6SO2N）·2H2O抑菌作用研究

目的探讨苯甲酸硫代脯氨酸稀土三元配合物的体外抗菌效果,为苯甲酸硫代脯氨酸稀土三元配合物的开发应用提供实验依据。方法圆形滤纸片抑菌圈法。以溶剂二甲基甲酰胺为对照,以抑菌圈大小来评价三元配合物对酵母菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性的高低。结果苯甲酸硫代脯氨酸稀土三元配合物对酵母菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果比配体好,三种配合物对酵母菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制效果依次是:Ce(C7H5O2)2(C4H6SO2N)·2H2O>Sm(C7H5O2)2(C4H6SO2N)·2H2O>La(C7H5O2)2(C4H6SO2N)·2H2O。结论苯甲酸硫代脯氨酸稀土三元配合物具有较强的抗菌作用。     

微波与氢氧化钠共处理脱除煤中有机硫的研究

以山西新峪煤为研究对象,考察了微波功率、微波辐照时间、NaOH质量分数以及液固质量比等参数对煤中有机硫脱除效果的影响,并对微波处理前后煤样的表面官能团和不同形态硫的含量进行了表征。结果表明,微波与NaOH共处理与两者分别单独处理相比,对煤中有机硫有更明显的脱硫作用,较优的共处理脱硫条件为:微波功率385 W,微波辐照30 min,NaOH质量分数10%以及液固质量比10:1,此时脱硫率高达62.66%。微波处理后煤样中不同形态硫的衍射峰强度明显减弱,与此同时煤中脂肪结构的衍射峰强度也有所减弱。煤中不同形态硫通过微波脱除由易到难的顺序为:硫醇和硫醚,砜类,亚砜,噻吩。在上述较优的工艺条件下新峪煤中硫醇和硫醚的脱除率可达89.87%,砜类的脱除率为79.74%,亚砜类脱除率为44.30%,而噻吩类的脱除率仅为14.07%。微波辐照脱除煤中的有机硫的作用机制主要是通过热效应促进NaOH与煤中的有机硫化物发生反应,同时也能促进煤中键能较小的C-S键直接发生断裂。     

PEG辅助喷雾干燥法制备球形LiFePO4/C复合正极材料

以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O为铁源,LiH2PO4为磷源和锂源,PEG400(平均分子量为400的聚乙二醇)作为碳源和结构调控剂,采用喷雾干燥高温烧结法合成了球形LiFePO4/C。考察了喷雾干燥过程中,母液浓度、进风温度和进料速率对LiFePO4/C样品形貌、振实密度和电化学性能的影响。结果表明：随母液浓度的降低,样品的粒径变小,粒径分布也更为均匀,但其球形度变差;进风温度过低或过高均会影响样品的粒径分布和颗粒球形度,最佳进风温度为140 ℃;样品的粒度随进料速率的升高而减小,但过高的进料速率会影响样品的球形度。所制备的LiFePO4/C的振实密度可达1.43 g/cm3,在5C倍率下其放电容量达120.5 mAh/g,50次循环后容量几乎没有衰减。     

温和条件下碱／ 酸法脱除煤中矿物质的研究

采用浓碱－稀酸法（10％NaOH,124度，10Hcl酸洗）及稀碱－烯酸法（10％NaOH,170度，压力≤0.8MPa,10%HCl酸洗，脱除萍乡煤和阳泉煤中的矿物质，其脱除率分别可达81．0％及90．0％，考察了碱浓度，处理温度及反应时间对脱除率的影响，通过X射线衍射和电子能谱分析探讨了矿物质脱除机理，结果表明，酸不溶性矿物质中高岭石，伊利石较容易脱除，石英，黄铁矿较难脱除。     

煤微波脱硫及其与试样介电性质的关系

煤和浸提剂,在箱式反应器中,以2.45GHz频率微波照射进行脱硫。结果表明:以废碱液-Ⅱ为浸提剂,经一次照射(50秒/次)后,煤的总硫脱除率达50～60%(其中无机硫90%左右,有机硫5～30%);二次照射后,总硫脱除率达75～85%(其中无机硫90%以上,有机硫50～60%)。煤样的介电损耗ε″很小,加入ε″很大的废碱液-Ⅱ,可提高试样的ε″,增强试样吸收微波能力,从而提高了脱硫效果。     

FeCl2型咪唑类离子液体的脱硫性

以［BMIM]Br-FeCl2型离子液体为研究对象,考察了此类离子液体脱除油品中噻吩硫的性能。结果表明：［BMIM]Br-FeCl2离子液体仅仅与噻吩作用,噻吩硫脱除率可以达到39.28%;提高离子液体与油的质量比,升高反应温度以及提高离子液体合成过程中FeCl2的物质的量均有利于脱硫,其中［BMIM]Br-2FeCl2离子液体与加入烯烃后的油品作用,脱硫率可高于90%。此结果对脱硫工艺的改进具有参考价值。     

NH2基修饰SiO2包覆的Fe3O4纳米管药物载体的制备及载药研究

目的制备NH2基修饰SiO2包覆的Fe3O4纳米管药物载体并研究其载药性能。方法使用水热法制备Fe2O3纳米管,然后用SiO2对其表面进行包覆,再使用H2还原制备SiO2包覆的Fe3O4纳米管,接着用3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷对其表面进行—NH2修饰,以水杨酸为模型药物研究所制备载体的载药性能。结果成功制备出NH2基修饰SiO2包覆的Fe3O4纳米管药物载体,载药实验显示:以水为溶剂时,所制备的载体的包封率和载药率分别为54.7%和55.8%;以体积分数50%乙醇为溶剂时,所制备的载体的包封率和载药率分别为22.4%和49.1%。结论成功制备得到形状新颖的载药率高的纳米Fe3O4磁性药物载体。     

Fe(ClO4)3氧化合成聚乙撑二氧-三噻吩

分别以Fe(Cl O4)3、FeCl3、Fe2(SO4)3作为氧化剂,对3′,4′-乙撑二氧-2,2′∶5′,2″-三噻吩(TET)进行了化学氧化聚合,并研究了聚合条件对聚合物结构和电化学性能的影响。利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、X射线衍射对聚合物进行了表征,采用循环伏安、恒电流充放电等电化学方法研究了聚合物的电化学性能。结果表明:当TET与Fe(Cl O4)3的摩尔比为1∶4,反应温度为18℃,反应时间为12 h时,聚3′,4′-乙撑二氧-2,2′∶5′,2″-三噻吩(PTET)具有更好的共轭结构和电化学性能,导电率可达1.47 S/m,比电容可达133 F/g。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.