非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病人缺锌对部分免疫功能的影响

对３４例非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）患者在用一般降糖治疗后血糖稳定时加用锌剂，检测补锌前后免疫功能和血清锌含量的改变。结果发现：糖尿病红细胞受体花环（ＲＢＣ＿Ｃ３ｂＲＲ），Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群（ＣＤ３，ＣＤ４，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８）及血清锌均低于正常对照组，而ＣＤ８及红细胞免疫复合物花环（ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ）高于对照组，经补锌治疗一月后，糖尿病组血清锌，ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ，ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ，ＣＤ３，ＣＤ４诼Ｃ     

单纯性肾病综合征病儿红细胞免疫功能的变化

①目的探讨单纯性肾病综合征（ＳＮＳ）病儿红细胞免疫功能状态及其临床意义。②方法采用红细胞酵母菌花环法和单克隆抗体间接免疫荧光法，检测了２４例ＳＮＳ病儿活动期和缓解期及３０例健康儿童红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率（Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）和红细胞免疫复合物花环率（Ｅ－ＩＣＲ）及Ｔ细胞亚群的变化。③结果ＳＮＳ病儿活动期和缓解期Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ皆显著低于对照组（ｔ＝８．１６，２．４７，Ｐ＜０．０１，０．０５），活动期明显低于缓解期（ｔ＝４．９５，Ｐ＜０．０１），而Ｅ－ＩＣＲ皆无异常；活动期Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ降低与ＣＤ＋４细胞和ＣＤ＋４／ＣＤ＋８比值变化呈正相关（ｒ＝０．４８，０．５３，Ｐ＜０．０１），与ＣＤ＋８细胞变化呈负相关（ｒ＝－０．３６，Ｐ＜０．０５），但与激素治疗反应无相关性；缓解期有反复感染、病情反复或复发倾向者，Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ较无上述特征者明显降低（ｔ＝２．３８，２．２５，Ｐ＜０．０５）。④结论ＳＮＳ病儿存在原发性红细胞免疫粘附活性降低，Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ降低与其缓解期的易感倾向和病情反复或复发密切相关。     

反复呼吸道感染病儿红细胞免疫功能、T细胞亚群和血清sIL－2R水平的变化

对６２例反复呼吸道感染（ＲＲＩ）病儿的红细胞免疫功能、Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群和血清可溶性白细胞胞介素－２受体（ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ）水平的变化进行了检测，并与正常对照组比较。结果表明，ＲＲＩ病儿红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率（Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）、红细胞免疫复合物受体花环率（Ｅ－ＩＣＲ）和红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环形成促进率（ＲＦＥＲ）均明显低于对照组，而循环免疫复合物（ＣＩＣ）和红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环形成抑制率（ＲＦＩＲ）明显高于对照组，差异均有极显著性（Ｐ均＜０．０１，０．００１）；ＲＲＩ病儿ＣＤ４，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８明显降低，而ＣＤ８明显增高，与对照组比较差异有极显著性（Ｐ＜０．００１）；ＲＲＩ病儿血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）。ＲＲＩ病儿的Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ与ＣＤ４／ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８呈正相关，而与ＣＤ８和ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ则呈负相关（ｒ＝０．５２７，０．４０９，Ｐ均＜０．００１）；ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ与ＣＤ４，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８呈负相关，与ＣＤ８呈正相关（ｒ＝—０．５３０，—０．４９１，Ｐ＜０．００１）。提示ＲＲＩ发生与红细胞免疫功能降低、Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群异常和血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ水平增高有密切关系。     

慢性肾功能衰竭患者红细胞 SOD、LPO 与红细胞免疫功能关系的探讨

观察６２例慢性肾衰患者ＲＢＣ－ＳＯＤ活性、ＲＢＣ－ＬＰＯ浓度和红细胞免疫功能，结果表明，肾衰患者ＲＢＣ－ＳＯＤ活性较对照组降低（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＲＢＣ－ＬＰＯ浓度较对照组明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）；红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率（ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）、红细胞免疫粘附促进因子（ＲＦＥＲ）活性较对照组明显降低（Ｐ均＜０．０１），红细胞免疫复合物花环率（ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ）、红细胞免疫粘附抑制因子（ＲＦＩＲ）活性较对照组明显升高。ＲＢＣ－ＳＯＤ活性与ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ呈正相关，与ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ呈负相关，ＲＢＣ－ＬＰＯ浓度与ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ呈负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１），与ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ浓度呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０５），提示肾衰患者红细胞内抗氧化能力降低，脂质过氧化反应增强，红细胞免疫粘附功能降低，红细胞免疫粘附调节功能紊乱；红细胞ＳＯＤ活性、红细胞ＬＰＯ浓度能直接影响ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ的活性，进而影响红细胞清除免疫复合物的能力，与红细胞免疫功能的强弱有直接关系。     

特区孕产妇,新生儿及儿童红细胞免疫功能探讨

目的：检测深圳特区８５０ 例孕、产妇、新生儿、不同年龄儿童红细胞免疫功能,观察其正常水平并为其保健作为对比。方法：采用祝爱霞微量全血法ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ（ 红细胞Ｃ３ｂ 受体酵母菌花环试验） 和ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ（ 红细胞免疫复合物花环试验） 。结果：不同年龄组儿童的ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 及ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 与正常组比较,红细胞免疫功能低下（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） ,而不同年龄儿童组间的ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞ ０－０５） ,但ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 有着非常显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。产妇组在产后２４ 小时以内ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 和ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 与正常组比无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞ ０－０５） ,而孕妇及新生儿的ＲＢＣ－ Ｃ３ｂＲＲ 和ＲＢＣ－ ＩＣＲ 与正常组相比有着非常显著性意义（ Ｐ＜ ０－０１） 。结论：对不同年龄的儿童、孕妇及新生儿应采取相应保健综合措施,提高其红细胞免疫功能是完全必要的。     

糖尿病性肾病红细胞免疫及T细胞亚群的观察

本文通过对５５例糖尿病患者（其中合并糖尿病性肾病者２１例）红细胞免疫粘附指标（ＲＢＣ－Ｃ２ｂＲ．ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ）及Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群的观察，并与正常组相比，结果显示糖尿病患者ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲ．ＣＤ８降低（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ及ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８比值增高（Ｐ＜０．０１）ＣＤ３．ＣＤ４无明显改变；本组患者中合并糖尿病性病２１例与未合并糖尿病性肾病３４例比较，前者的ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲ．ＣＤ８降低ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ、ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８比值增加较后者更为明显，两者比较具有统计学差异（Ｐ＜０．０５），说明糖尿病性肾病的发生发展可能与红细胞免疫、Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群的改变有一定关系。     

红细胞免疫检测鉴别结核与癌性胸水

采用外周血、胸水红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环（ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）、红细胞免疫复合物花环（ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ）检测,发现：癌性胸水病人外周血ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ明显低于结核胸水病人外周血ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ（Ｐ〈０．０１）,癌性胸水病人外周血ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ明显高于结核胸水外周血ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ（Ｐ〈０．０１）。癌性胸水ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ明显低于其外周血ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ（Ｐ〈０．０１）,结核性胸水ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ     

糖尿病病人红细胞免疫功能与膜脂质成分的关系

①目的探讨非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（ＮＩＤＤＭ）病人红细胞免疫功能变化与红细胞膜脂质成分的关系。②方法对５４例ＮＩＤＤＭ病人进行了红细胞免疫功能检测，同时也检测了红细胞膜脂质成分的变化。③结果ＮＩＤＤＭ病人红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率（Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）明显降低（ｔ＝３．６６１，Ｐ＜０．００１），红细胞膜胆固醇（Ｃｈ）、胆固醇／磷脂（Ｃｈ／ＰＬ）和丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）明显增高，与对照组比较，差异有极显著性（ｔ＝３．５２８～３．７９４，Ｐ＜０．００１），ＰＬ明显低于对照组（ｔ＝３．６２０，Ｐ＜０．００１），有血管病变者变化更明显；ＮＩＤＤＭ病人Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ与Ｃｈ，Ｃｈ／ＰＬ和ＭＤＡ呈负相关（ｒ＝－０．２７６～－０．６５３，Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），与ＰＬ呈正相关（ｒ＝０．３１６，Ｐ＜０．０５），以Ｃｈ／ＰＬ和ＭＤＡ升高与红细胞免疫功能降低关系更密切。④结论ＮＩＤＤＭ病人红细胞膜脂质成分异常可能是红细胞免疫功能低下的重要原因之一。     

肺结核病人红细胞免疫功能及T淋巴细胞亚群的变化

①目的探讨红细胞免疫功能及Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群变化与肺结核的关系。②方法对４４例肺结核病人和４４例健康人的红细胞免疫功能、血清循环免疫复合物、Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群、ＮＫ细胞水平的变化进行了检测，并与对照组比较。③结果肺结核病人红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率（Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ），ＣＤ４，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８，ＮＫ细胞水平明显降低，ＣＤ８水平明显升高，与对照组相比，差异均有极显著意义（ｔ＝９．７６～２２．２４，Ｐ均＜０．０１）；复治组较初治组变化更明显（ｔ＝４．２７～１５．３２，Ｐ均＜０．０１）。Ｅ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ与ＣＤ４，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８，ＮＫ细胞水平呈正相关（ｒ＝０．２６９２～０．５４７９，Ｐ＜０．０５，０．０１），与ＣＤ８呈显著负相关（ｒ＝－０．３７４，Ｐ＜０．０１）。④结论红细胞免疫功能、Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群及ＮＫ细胞的异常与肺结核的发病及病情变化有一定关系。     

慢性肾功能衰竭患者红细胞SOD,LPO与红细胞免疫功能关系的探讨

观察６２例慢性肾衰患者ＲＢＣ－ＳＯＤ活性、ＲＢＣ－ＬＰＯ浓度和红细胞免疫功能，结果表明，肾衰患者ＲＢＣ－ＳＯＤ活性较对照组降低（Ｐ〈０．０１），ＲＢＣ－ＬＰＯ浓度较对照组明显升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）；红细胞Ｃ３ｂ受体花环率（ＲＢＣ－Ｃ３ｂＲＲ）、红细胞免疫粘附促进因子（ＲＦＥＲ）活性较对照组明显降低（Ｐ均〈０．０１），红细胞免疫复合物花环率（ＲＢＣ－ＩＣＲ）、红细胞免疫粘附抑制因子（ＲＦＩＲ）活性较对     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.