氧化苦参碱对免疫功能低下小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的观察氧化苦参碱对免疫低下小鼠免疫功能的影响,寻找氧化苦参碱治疗慢性乙型肝炎的可能机制．方法采用环磷酰胺建立免疫低下小鼠模型,小鼠腹腔注射氧化苦参碱后,观察氧化苦参碱对小鼠网状内皮系统吞噬廓清能力、对T淋巴细胞酯酶染色率、对二硝基氯苯所致迟发型超敏反应的影响和对小鼠血清溶血素抗体的影响．结果氧化苦参碱能抑制T淋巴细胞酯酶染色率,增强网状内皮系统的吞噬能力,但对迟发型超敏反应和血清溶血素抗体无明显影响．结论氧化苦参碱对免疫低下小鼠的细胞免疫具有明显抑制作用,并能增强其非特异性免疫．     

防感袋对小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的 观察防感袋对小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法 采用免疫器官重量法、小鼠碳粒廓清法和鸡红细胞作免疫原的溶血素测定法分别观察防感袋对非特异性免疫功能和特异性免疫功能的影响。结果 防感袋能明显增强网状内皮系统吞噬功能、提高胸腺指数和脾指数、能明显增加小鼠血清溶血素含量。结论 防感袋能提高小鼠非特异性及特异性免疫功能。     

复方蒲黄冲剂对白癜风症小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的：探讨复方蒲黄冲剂对小鼠白癜风症免疫功能的有关药效学作用。方法：制作机体免疫功能低下模型,观察不同剂量复方蒲黄冲剂对小鼠胸腺、血清溶血素、细胞免疫及碳廓清速率的影响。结果：胶腔注射复方蒲黄冲剂30g生药/kg和15g生药/kg,可明显对抗雷帕霉素所致免疫功能低下小鼠的胸腺萎缩,对血清溶血素的生成具有明显的促进作用。碳廓清试验和DNCB诱导的迟发型超敏反应试验表明该药对正常小鼠的非特异性免疫及细胞免疫无明显影响。结论：复方蒲黄冲剂对白癜风症小鼠具有双向免疫调节作用。     

地衣多糖对免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的探讨地衣多糖对免疫抑制小鼠机体免疫功能的影响。方法以环磷酰胺（CY）作为免疫抑制剂,建立免疫抑制小鼠模型,进行免疫脏器指数、碳粒廓清速率、血清溶血素（IgM）、迟发型超敏反应（DTH）的检测,探讨地衣多糖对免疫抑制小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果地衣多糖能够明显提高免疫抑制小鼠的脾脏指数、胸腺指数,增强免疫抑制小鼠单核巨噬细胞的吞噬功能及迟发型超敏反应,促进溶血素的生成。结论地衣多糖可对抗CY引起的免疫抑制,显著提高免疫抑制小鼠的免疫功能。     

板蓝根免疫调节作用活性部位的筛选

【目的】研究板蓝根不同部位对小鼠免疫调节功能的影响,筛选板蓝根免疫调节作用活性部位。【方法】以2.5、5、10 g生药/kg灌胃给药,考察板蓝根中性、酸性、碱性和两性4个部位对小鼠碳粒廓清指数、迟发型超敏反应、血清溶血素等指标的影响。【结果】板蓝根4个部位对血清溶血素均无显著影响,碱性部位可显著提高小鼠碳粒廓清指数(P<0.05),酸性部位可显著抑制2,4二硝基氯苯所致小鼠迟发型超敏反应(P<0.05)。【结论】板蓝根酸性和碱性部位是调节免疫功能的活性部位。     

人工虫草多糖对免疫低下小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的:以人工虫草多糖作为受试物,观察其对免疫功能低下小鼠免疫功能的影响.方法:采用碳粒廓清法、二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发型变态反应试验法及溶血素试验法,观察人工虫草多糖对免疫功能低下小鼠非特异性和特异性免疫功能的影响.结果:人工虫草多糖140 mg/kg能显著地增加小鼠碳粒廓清指数K及吞噬指数α,增强氢化可的松诱导的免疫功能低下小鼠单核巨噬细胞的吞噬功能;在迟发型变态反应实验中,140 mg/kg,70 mg/kg虫草多糖剂量组能显著地增加小鼠耳肿胀度,提示虫草多糖可增强环磷酰胺诱导的免疫低下小鼠迟发性变态反应.140 mg/kg虫草多糖剂量组能显著提高小鼠溶血素水平,提示虫草多糖可增强环磷酰胺诱导免疫功能低下小鼠的特异性体液免疫功能.结论:人工虫草多糖对免疫功能低下小鼠非特异性和特异性免疫功能具有一定增强作用.     

小儿清肺止咳露免疫药理的实验研究

以腹腔注射环磷酰胺引起的免疫抑制小鼠为模型。用小儿清肺止咳露灌胃,并以小儿咳喘宁为阳性对照药,观察小儿清肺止咳露对小鼠血清溶菌酶含量、溶血素抗体形成,以及迟发型超敏反应一鼠足垫肿胀等非特民性、特异性免疫功能的影响。结果：小儿清肺止咳露可不同程度地提高小鼠血清溶菌酶含量、溶血素抗体形成以及迟发型超敏反应,表明小儿清肺止咳露可明显提高免疫功能。     

赤土茯苓苷对正常小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的:研究赤土茯苓苷(Smi)对小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法:以左旋咪唑(Lev)为阳性对照组,观察Smi对小鼠的胸腺、脾脏指数、血清溶血素(HC50)、溶血空斑形成细胞数(PFC)、腹腔吞噬细胞吞噬中性红和超敏反应(DTH)的影响。结果:Smi使小鼠的胸腺、脾脏指数增加,其中剂量为30 mg/kg作用最显著(P<0.001)。Smi的各剂量组均使小鼠血清溶血素(HC50)和溶血空斑形成细胞数(PFC)明显增加(P<0.001);能增加小鼠腹腔吞噬细胞吞噬中性红的能力。Smi对由二硝基氯苯诱发的迟发型超敏反应(DTH)有明显的抑制作用(P <0.001)。结论:Smi能增加小鼠非特异性免疫和体液免疫功能,可抑制小鼠的细胞免疫功能。     

小麦非致病菌脂多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的 :研究小麦非致病菌脂多糖 (Pantoea agglom erans lipoplysaccharide,L PSp)对小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法 :观察L PSp对小鼠免疫器官的重量、溶血素生成、碳粒廓清速率和 2 ,4 -二硝基氯苯迟发型超敏反应的影响。结果 :L PSp可增加小鼠免疫器官脾和胸腺重量 ,促进溶血素生成 ,提高小鼠网状内皮系统吞噬功能 ,以及显著抑制 2 ,4 -二硝基氯苯诱发的迟发型超敏反应 (P <0 .0 5或 P <0 .0 1)。结论 :L PSp对小鼠的免疫功能具有明显的增强作用     

昆明山海棠对小鼠免疫功能的影响

选用昆明山海棠乙醇提取物ＴＨ５ ９０和ＴＨ５ ９５对小鼠灌胃，以观察ＴＨ５ ９０和ＴＨ５ ９５对小鼠免疫功能的影响，通过碳粒廓清试验，血清溶血素测定及迟发超敏反应提示，上述两种昆明山海棠提取物对小鼠非特异性免疫、特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫功能均无明显抑制。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.