肺血病证的理论探讨

从肺血的概念、肺血的生理功能、肺血的病理变化等方面系统地探讨了肺血病证存在的可能性，认为肺血病证理论应在临床上推广。     

石海澄老中医治疗慢性支气管炎的经验

石老认为慢性支气管炎病机以肺脾。肾不足，痰饮伏肺为主，应分期治疗，以补益脾肾、化痰蠲饮为治则。     

试论太阳与肺系的关系

从太阳“主表”，太阳病病理机制，太阳病临床见证，太阳病证之用药情况诸方面来看，太阳与肺系的的关系密切。太阳不仅饰物和太阳小肠、足太阳膀胱、，同时还应包括肺系。太阳与系肺系的关系，为一属种关系，太阳为属，肺系为种，具体地说就是太阳包括肺系肺系是太阳的一个组成部分。依此，方符合外感病初期的证治规律，与临床实践更为贴切，吻合。     

论肺阳和肺阳虚证

首先从阴阳互根互用的原理，结合历代医家的论述，认为肺阳和肺阳虚证是客观存在的，并分析了历代医家很少直接提及肺阳和肺阳虚的原因；其次论述了肺阳的生理功能、病因病机、辨证要点以及肺阳虚证的分型论治；最后认为应对肺阳和肺阳虚证进行深入的理论探讨和临床总结，而且对中医理论中其他较为模糊的理论和概念都应结合临床实践，进一步充实和完备，从而更好地推动中医理论的创新与发展。     

刘建秋应用角药治疗变应性鼻炎合并上气道咳嗽综合征经验三法

刘建秋教授认为本病为本虚标实之证，其病机为素体肺脾肾三脏虚损，遇外感之邪犯表，外邪郁而入里致阴虚血瘀。分为风邪犯肺型，阴虚血瘀型。治则上应注重治病求本，表里同治，未发应“先安未受邪之地”,解表同时应注意顾护正气，防止病邪进一步传变。以病因病机三脏俱虚为切入点，应用三足鼎立之角药，提出经验三法针对不同证候采用不同配伍施治，且患者多素体本虚，提倡“肺鼻同治”“津血同治”“肺脾肾同治”的理念，在治疗本病时取得较好的临床疗效。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的辨证治疗浅析

慢性阻塞性肺疾病是以正虚与邪实互为因果痰浊与血瘀互惠。指出，肺脾肾虚为大，血瘀阻滞肺络、痰浊内范为标。急性期以痰热蕴肺，肺肾两虚型多见。缓解期以肺脾两型为多见。同时应注意预防发作、改善环境、调畅情志、合理饮食。治疗宜扶正祛邪、祛痰化瘀。     

秋季需补补阴

秋季，天干物燥，植物水分丧失，枝叶开始枯萎，人们也开始出现秋燥现象，口干舌燥，眼睛发干，鼻子发干，耳痒，尽管补水，也不能从根．,t--上改变“秋干”的症状，故此考虑，要补补阴，从机体内部调节阴阳，特别是中老年人，更应考虑在秋季注意补阴。补阴可以从以下几个方面入手。第一，食补。秋季对肺影响最大，最易损伤肺，所以，生活中我们应一边护肺，一边补肺。护肺的最好方法，是注意不过度用嗓，避免吸入粉尘，更要注意戒烟。     

治“慢支”重在肺脾肾

治“慢支”重在肺脾肾周宜强河南中医学院二附院（４５０００２）笔者认为治疗慢支应重在肺、脾、肾三脏。肺为贮痰之器，脾为生痰之源，肾为生痰之本。肺为气之主，肾为气之根，三脏受损则脾失健运，肺失治节，肾不纳气而成咳喘、痰饮诸症。肺不伤不咳，脾不伤不久咳，肾...     

黄庆田以肺系整体观念指导哮喘诊疗的经验

黄庆田教授认为哮喘病位在肺，而鼻为肺之窍，治哮应肺鼻同治，宣通鼻窍；咽喉为肺胃之门户，平喘当通利咽喉；皮毛为肺之合，哮喘急性发作时要注重解表祛邪，非急性发作期要补肺气以实卫表；肺与大肠相表里，哮喘急危重症腑气不通要果断通腑平喘，而伴泄泻者，新发应以祛邪化滞为法，久病当重视健脾固肠。附验案1则以佐证。     

徐经世治疗哮喘经验浅析

徐经世老中医认为，哮喘的发生、发展可分为四个阶段：肺气虚、脾阳虚、肾阳虚和阴阳两虚，治疗应抓住缓解期，立足治本，肺脾肾三脏同治，以宣上纳下、化痰和络、扶正固本为治则。喘证病机多属肺、肾二脏病变，须辨虚实，实证易治，虚证易累及于心，应益气养阴、纳气平喘，佐以通利之剂。若病久耗气伤阴，易生瘀滞，故在补肾纳气治本之中，常寓活血通络。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。