翻转课堂联合案例模式在护理本科生医学统计学教学中的应用研究

目的探讨翻转课堂联合案例模式在护理本科生医学统计学教学中的应用效果。方法选取158名护理本科生为实验组,149名护理本科生为对照组,对照组沿用传统教学法进行医学统计学教学,实验组采用翻转课堂联合案例模式,包括组建教学师资、制订教学大纲及实施教学方案。教学完成后,比较两组护理本科生的考核成绩和对教学效果的满意度。结果两组护理本科生的理论、操作考核成绩及对教学效果的满意度有显著差异,实验组优于对照组(P0.01或P0.05)。结论翻转课堂联合案例教学法的教学效果良好,护理本科生的医学统计学理论知识和应用能力均得到提高。     

Performance and satisfaction of second-degree BSN students in Web-based and traditional course delivery environments

The rapid growth of Web-based education presents many challenges for educational institutions. Educators are obligated to ascertain that Web-based courses and curricula meet students' needs, while achieving curricular objectives. Performance of second-degree bachelor of science in nursing students enrolled in two course delivery methods (i.e., Web-based and traditional classroom with Web enhancements) was evaluated by comparing mean aggregate final course grades and composite examination scores. In addition, factors that contributed to student satisfaction with the method of course delivery were identified. Students in the Web-based course scored significantly higher on both performance measures, whereas students in the traditional course were more satisfied. These data suggest that Web-based courses and curricula are valid alternatives to the traditional classroom method, and may help reverse today's nursing environment of cyclical shortages and declining nursing school enrollments.     

翻转课堂教学模式在中医药职业院校精神症状学中的教学实践

[目的]研究翻转课堂教学模式在中医药职业院校精神症状学中的教学实践效果.[方法]从某中医药职业院校普通大专护理专业二年级学生中随机整群抽取2个大班,以这2个班学生为研究对象,随机分成观察组与对照组,对照组采用传统教学方法,观察组采用翻转课堂教学模式,课后比较两组学生随堂检测成绩、学习满意度.[结果]观察组学生学习满意度得分、随堂检测成绩均高于对照组(P<0.05).[结论]翻转课堂教学模式用于中医药职业院校普通大专护理专业精神症状学教学中,可以提升学习满意度,提高教学效果.     

Seminar-案例教学法在外科护理教学中的应用

目的 探讨Seminar-案例教学法在外科护理教学中的应用及效果。 方法 将湖南益阳医学高等专科学校2010级护理大专二年级按班分为试验组和对照组,两组各140人。试验组实施Seminar-案例教学法,对照组采用课堂讲授或示教为主的传统教学法。两组授课主教材、课时和教师安排相同。课程结束后,采用理论考试和操作考核方法评估护生的外科专业知识和技能,采用沟通能力和批判性思维能力量表评估护生的能力和素质,并以不记名问卷调查表形式评估护生对教学法的满意度。 结果 试验组的课后理论考试和操作考核得分均高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;试验组沟通能力和批判性思维能力得分前后差值均高于对照组,两组差异也有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。不记名问卷调查结果显示,试验组护生对Seminar-案例教学法的满意度较高。 结论 Seminar-案例教学法应用于外科护理教学可行且有效,在提升护生的知识、能力和素质方面优于传统教学法。     

Use of a flipped classroom “Leadership in Nursing” course on nursing students' achievement and experiences: A quasi-experimental study

BackgroundProviding the undergraduate “Leadership in Nursing” course using an innovative approach is regarded to be very important in terms of enhancing leadership skills.PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of using the “flipped classroom” strategy on nursing students' learning achievements and to describe their experiences of this technique.MethodThe course of “Leadership in Nursing” was delivered in flipped classroom format for 20 students while another 19 were exposed to traditional teaching methods. Therefore, the study was completed with 39 students. Data was collected using “Student Introductory Information Form”, “Exams (a midterm exam, a final exam and 4 assignments)”, “In-Class Observation Form” and “Student Feedback Form”.FindingsStudents in the flipped classroom group had obtained significantly higher scores than the students in the traditional teaching group regarding the assignments, the final exam, and overall grade. Concerning the flipped classroom, students reported flexibility as the most positive aspect and problems related to the system infrastructure as the most negative aspect.ConclusionThe usage of a flipped classroom for nursing students in the leadership course provided valuable results in terms of the students' exam scores and achieving course objectives. The flipped classroom strategy for the “Leadership in Nursing” course was shown to be effective in improving abilities such as distinguishing leadership skills, visioning, developing a new perspective, willingness to share experiences regarding leadership, also enabling students to work in harmony in group activities and to participate in classroom discussions, which are all essential elements of leadership.     

Factors influencing nursing students' preference for a hybrid format delivery in a pathophysiology course

A growing number of courses in higher education are adopting a hybrid format of course delivery. Hybrid courses use both online learning activities with traditional classroom teaching and thus offer the efficiency and flexibility of online delivery without the complete loss of face-to-face contact. This paper explores students' satisfaction with a hybrid course delivery format, where students were required to attend the traditional tutorial session as well as complete the prescribed web-based learning activities. The study also sought to determine if age, part-time employment or academic performance were associated with satisfaction levels of the hybrid format. Participants were 143 undergraduate nursing students enrolled in a final year pathophysiology course at a university in Sydney, Australia. A survey design was used to evaluate hybrid versus traditional face-to-face classroom instruction, resulting in a high overall satisfaction with the hybrid course delivery format. Students' age and the hours they spent in part-time employment were not associated with satisfaction levels of the hybrid format. Students who achieved higher marks in the final examination expressed stronger preference for the traditional format of course delivery indicating a perceived reliance on teacher-based instruction. It is recommended that additional support be provided to students while they make the shift to a more active independent mode of learning when using web-based formats.     

Evaluating interactive technology for an evolving case study on learning and satisfaction of graduate nursing students

Nursing education is challenged to prepare students for complex healthcare needs through the integration of teamwork and informatics. Technology has become an important teaching tool in the blended classroom to enhance group based learning experiences. Faculty evaluation of classroom technologies is imperative prior to adoption. Few studies have directly compared various technologies and their impact on student satisfaction and learning.The purpose of this study was to evaluate technology enhanced teaching methods on the learning and satisfaction of graduate students in an advanced pharmacology class using an unfolding case study. After IRB approval, students were randomly assigned to one of three groups: blogging group, wiki group or webinar group. Students completed the evolving case study using the assigned interactive technology. Student names were removed from the case studies. Faculty evaluated the case study using a rubric, while blinded to the assigned technology method used. No significant difference was found on case study grades, the range of grades on the assignment demonstrated little differences between the methods used. Students indicated an overall positive impact related to networking and collaboration on a satisfaction survey. Impact of technology methods needs to be explored in other areas of graduate nursing education.     

The next gen pharmacology classroom: A quality improvement approach to transformation

BackgroundPrelicensure nursing has slowly heeded the call to embrace radical transformation of nursing education. Students’ inability to apply pharmacological knowledge to clinical situations motivated faculty to rethink how pharmacology is taught.MethodFaculty restructured the pharmacology course with an active learning, facilitator-led classroom pedagogy.ResultsStudent study time decreased and students were able to apply pharmacology content to the clinical setting. Faculty satisfaction increased.ConclusionEmploying active learning methods for teaching pharmacology shows promise as evidenced by sustained content recall and application of pharmacology knowledge in entry-level nurse clinical settings.     

基于雨课堂的TBL教学法在护理本科生急诊临床教学中的应用

目的观察基于雨课堂的TBL教学法在护理本科生急诊临床教学中的应用效果。方法选取2019年7月29日至9月22日在急诊科实习的60名护理本科生为对照组,采用传统教学法;2019年9月23日至11月17日实习的60名护生为观察组,采用基于雨课堂的TBL教学法。最后比较两组护生各项考核成绩、带教满意度,同时调查观察组护生对该教学法的评价。结果经过4周临床带教后,观察组护生的各项考核成绩、带教满意度显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);96.7%(58/60)的观察组护生认可此教学方法。结论基于雨课堂的TBL教学法可以明显提高护生的考核成绩和带教满意度,值得推广应用。     

护理学基础实验教学方法的改革与效果探讨

[目的]探讨护理学基础实验教学的方法,以提高教学效果.[方法]以2008级120名护理本科生(简称护生)为对照组,2009级110名护生为实验组.对照组采用传统教学方法,实验组采用新的教学方法.比较两组教学的效果.[结果]实验组结业技能考试成绩显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),且更多实验组护生反映新的教学方法有助于激发学习兴趣、增强自信心、提高自主学习能力和学业能力、培养积极的自尊和发现问题的能力.[结论]新的护理学基础实验教学方法优于传统教学方法,使护生达到更好的学习效果.     

The impact of active/cooperative instruction on beginning nursing student learning strategy preference

Rapid changes in the nursing field and high demand for practicing nurses put pressure on nursing faculty to educate increasing numbers of nursing students, often without corresponding increases in resources. Although the use of active and cooperative instruction methods in the classroom has been associated with improved student learning, these practices require increased effort on the part of both faculty and students. In addition, little is known about whether these methods influence student nurses' use of these more elaborative processing strategies in their independent study. The purpose of this quasi-experimental investigation was to identify the impact of incorporating active and cooperative classroom instructional activities on student preference for teaching methods and use of learning strategies in independent study. A convenience sample of beginning baccalaureate nursing students at a large Mid-Atlantic University was randomly assigned by the registrar to two class sections. Students in one section received primarily active/cooperative instruction, while the other received primarily traditional lecture-based instruction. Results indicated that student nurses exposed to active/cooperative instructional methods had an increased preference for these methods after a semester of instruction, while those exposed to traditional instruction had a higher preference for traditional methods. In addition, students participating in active class instruction reported increased preference for more elaborative independent study strategies, although overall preference for both groups indicated a reliance on surface study strategies of memorization and recall. Implications for use of instruction and student testing methodologies are presented.     

基于数字资源和即时通讯平台的翻转课堂教学方法在物理诊断学实训课中的应用效果

目的探索新的教学方法以提高物诊实训课的教学质量。方法将60名学生随机分成一班(30名,常规的"示范-模仿"模式)和二班(30名,基于数字资源和即时通讯平台的翻转课堂模式),评估两种教学方法的教学效果。结果二班的理论、实操、要点问答成绩和平均成绩均高于一班;一班的教学满意度评分低于二班(P<0.05)。结论基于数字资源和即时通讯平台的翻转课堂教学方法可以完善课前准备,促进课堂互动及知识的内化,从而促进学生高效准确地完成物诊实训课的学习。     

多元化带教方法在PACU带教中的应用

【摘要】目的：探讨多元化带教方法在PACU临床实习护生带教工作中的应用效果。方法：选取2018年6月—2019年2月在安徽省某三甲医院PACU实习的44名护生,按照实习时间阶段分为传统组和多元组。传统组采用传统一对一带教方法,多元组采用多元化带教方法。实习结束后,比较两组的带教效果。结果：多元组护生理论和操作考核成绩、对带教的满意度以及老师对护生的评分均优于传统组（P＜0.05）。结论：在PACU临床实习护生带教工作中,应用多元化带教方法能充分调动护生自主学习能动性,从而使护生对理论知识和临床操作有更好的掌握,提高临床带教质量。     

综合教学法在《外科手术学基础》教学中的应用研究

目的探讨综合教学法在《外科手术学基础》教学中的应用效果。方法将接受《外科手术学基础》课程教学的七年制医学生随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组按常规教学,实验组按新教学计划和方法教学;比较操作考试成绩、学科总成绩和《外科手术学基础问卷调查表》的组间差异。结果实验组操作考试成绩优于对照组;实验组术中思路清晰程度、术者间协作程度、操作机会程度优于对照组,思想紧张程度低于对照组,对师生互动、课时安排、教学方法合理性及满意度的评价高于对照组,对本学科对外科学习帮助程度的认可性高于对照组。结论综合教学法在《外科手术学基础》教学中的应用取得成效,达到预期目标,有助于提高教学质量。     

基于微信平台的翻转课堂与传统课堂结合的教学模式在《健康评估》课程中的应用与评价

目的探索基于微信平台的翻转课堂与传统课堂结合的教学模式在《健康评估》课程中的应用,并对其效果进行评价。方法以《健康评估》问诊和症状学教学为例,对护理本科2015级、2016级、2017级护生(共123人)实施了基于微信平台的翻转课堂与传统课堂结合的教学模式。通过护生课程成绩、对该教学模式的满意度以及对教学过程的评价来评估教学效果。结果护生《健康评估》课程成绩平均为(82.66±6.33)分,与2014级护生《健康评估》课程成绩平均(75.74±3.69)分相比,差异有统计学意义(t=4.20,P<0.001)。护生对教学内容的设置均比较满意。84.55%的护生喜欢该教学模式,60%以上的护生会积极投入学习,75%以上的护生认为该教学模式激发了学习兴趣、培养了自主学习能力、加深了对理论知识的理解、提高了分析问题、解决问题的能力、提高了沟通和表达能力,同时也增强了团队合作精神。结论基于微信平台的翻转课堂与传统课堂结合的教学模式在《健康评估》课程中应用效果良好,可进一步推广应用。     

Innovative use of a flipped-classroom approach to teach fundamental nursing skills

Prelicensure nursing students are required to master fundamental nursing skills. The COVID-19 pandemic created challenges in maintaining excellence while teaching skill acquisition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate skill validation scores and student satisfaction and self-confidence using a flipped classroom approach and a low-fidelity simulation model to innovatively teach skill acquisition. Researchers used a quasi-experimental method to compare skill validation scores of a control group and intervention group using independent samples t-test. Researchers also evaluated whether prelicensure nursing students had satisfaction and self-confidence with this teaching strategy. Findings suggested that skills validations scores were no different using a flipped-classroom approach than in-person instruction. Prelicensure nursing students were satisfied and self-confident following the implementation of this teaching strategy. This teaching strategy has the potential to decrease in-person clinical practice time, provide alternative opportunities for clinical make-up and remediation, and decrease cost.     

Evaluation of the effectiveness of a Web-based graduate epidemiology course

An online epidemiology course was developed, implemented, and evaluated for graduate nursing students through the collaborative efforts of nursing faculty and information, education, and instructional design staff of the library at a health sciences university. This epidemiology course is a core curriculum course for graduate nursing students. The course was piloted with 14 students (one student in Romania); the initial online offering ran concurrently with a traditional classroom section. Extensive evaluation data were collected and analyzed to compare the effectiveness of the classroom and distance-learning formats. Areas of evaluation included objective measures, such as midterm and final examination scores and content analysis comparisons, as well as subjective ratings by the students of time commitments, course objectives, technical aspects of the web-based course, areas of satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and self-confidence regarding epidemiology and computer skills. Recommendations for course development, implementation, and evaluation for similar distance-learning courses will be included.     

Evaluating the use of simulation with beginning nursing students

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of simulation versus a traditional skills laboratory method in promoting self-confidence and satisfaction with learning among beginning nursing students. A single convenience sample of 63 first-semester baccalaureate nursing students learning effective comfort care measures were recruited to compare the two teaching methods. Students participating in the simulation experience were statistically more confident than students participating in the traditional group. There was a slight, nonsignificant difference in satisfaction with learning between the two groups. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between self-confidence and satisfaction. Students in both groups reported higher levels of self-confidence following the learning experiences. Findings may influence the development of simulation experiences for beginning nursing students and encourage the implementation of simulation as a strand from beginning to end in nursing curricula.