护理干预对高龄脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对高龄高血压脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响.方法 将50例70岁以上高龄高血压脑出血行微创颅内血肿清除术后的患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上采用护理干预,分析比较两组治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁情况和日常生活能力.结果 干预组治疗后SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组(P＜0.01);ADL评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 实施护理干预能降低高龄脑出血微创术后患者焦虑和抑郁的发生,明显提高生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To discuss the effect on psychological status and life quality of the elderly patients with cerebral hemorrhage after minimally invasive surgery. Methods The total number of over 70 yearsrs old patients to 50 cases. They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 25 cases in each group. The patients in intervention group were treated with nursing intervention in addition to routine nursing care in control group. Selfrating Anxiety Scale ( SAS) , Selfrating Depression Scale ( SDS) and Activities of Daily living (ADL) were used to compare the effect between two groups. Results The scores of intervention group were significantly lower than them of control group with SAS and SDS after treatment. ADL 's score was higher in intervention group compared to control group. Conclusions To implement nursing intervention can reduce the patients'anxiety and depression and enhance the quality of life significantly.     

音乐干预对髋关节置换术老年患者抑郁症及血压的影响

目的 观察音乐干预对髋关节置换术老年患者抑郁症及血压的影响.方法 50例髋关节置换术老年患者随机分为对照组和观察组.对照组给予常规骨科护理;观察组在常规骨科护理的基础上加用音乐干预.观察两组患者在干预前和干预3个月后的抑郁情况及血压波动.应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行抑郁情况评定.结果 两组患者干预前的抑郁发生率为44.5%,明显高于正常人群;血压均有升高现象.观察组辅以音乐干预疗法3个月后,血压波动较干预前及对照组明显降低,其SDS和SAS评分也较干预前及对照组显著改善.结论 音乐干预能改善髋关节置换术患者的抑郁情况及血压波动.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the affection of the depression and blood pressure for 1 music interference to elderly patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis.Methods Fifty cases of elderly patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis were separately divided into the control group and observation group at random.The control group was used normal nursing of the orthopaedics but the observation group was used music interference based on the normal nursing of the orthopaedics. The depression situation and wave change of the patients of two groups were observed before and after the treatment of 3 months.SDS and SAS were used to assess the patients' depression situation.Results The occurrence rate of the depression of two groups of the patients was 44.5% before and after the operation, which was higher than the normal crowd evidently. The blood pressure of the patients was higher totally. The blood pressure wave of the patients was found to be lower than that of the post-treatment and control group after the observation group was observed by the music interference for 3 months. The SDS and SAS were evidently improved to be better than that of before treatment and control group.Conclusions The music interference could improve the depression situation and blood pressure wave of the patients suffered from the replacement operation of coxa arthrosis.     

放松训练对突发性耳聋患者的影响

Objective To investigate the effective nursing intervention on sudden deafness patients.Methods Sixty patients were divided into experiment group and control group,each with 30 cases.Relaxation training was exerted on experiment group patients,while the control group patients were just used usual nursing and therapy.The value of anxiety and depression,sleep quality were evaluated between them.Results The value of anxiety and depression of experiment group patients was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜0.05) .In addition,sleep quality was obviously improved in experiment group patients.Conclusions Relaxation training is an effective nursing intervention to cure sudden deafness patients.     

渐进性肌肉放松训练结合健康教育对维持性血液透析患者的影响

Objective To evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education on the psychological state of the maintained hemodialysis patients and provide basis for the psychological intervention for them. Methods Forty-two MHD patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group and control group. Patients in the control group received the conventional nursing, and patients in the intervention group received the conventional therapy combined with nursing intervention for two times. Results After the first intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were obviously lower than those of control group and there was statistically significant difference between two groups(P ＜ 0. 05 ). The differences of index of physiological chemistry between two groups had no statistical significance (P ＞ 0. 05 ). After the second intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were further lower than those of control group and there was statistical significant difference ( P ＜ 0. 01 or P ＜ 0. 05 ). The Hb and Ca2 + of the intervention group were remarkably higher than control group,while PO43+ and K+ of intervention group were significantly lower than control group. Both differences had statistical significance(P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education can greatly improve the psychological and physiological status of MHD patients.     

护理干预对产妇产后出血和睡眠质量的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对产妇产后出血和睡眠质量的影响.方法 按随机数字表法将100例在我院住院并分娩产妇分为护理干预组和常规护理组各50例.常规护理组给予常规护理和指导,护理干预组在此基础上给予护理干预.比较2组产后出血率、24 h出血量和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分.结果 护理干预组产后出血率为6.0%,明显低于常规护理组的22.0%;护理干预组出血量(218.5±28.6)ml,明显低于常规护理组的(336.8±46.5)ml;护理干预组PSQI总分(8.90±1.98)分,明显低于常规护理组的(12.45±4.52)分.结论 护理干预对减少产妇产后出血和提高睡眠质量具有重要作用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on sleep quality and postpartum hemorrhage for the parturients. Methods 100 cases were divided into the intervention group and the usual care group with 50 patients in each group by random. The usual care group received routine care and guidance, the nursing intervention group was given nursing intervention on the basis. Rate of postpartum hemorrhage, 24 h bleeding and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI)score were compared. Results The rate of postpartum hemorrhage of the nursing intervention group was 6.0%,significantly lower than the usual care group; 24 h bleeding of the nursing intervention group was significantly lower than the usual care group; PSQI score of the nursing intervention group was significantly lower than the usual care group. Conclusions Nursing intervention plays an important role in reducing postpartum hemorrhage and improve the quality of sleep.     

护理干预对脑梗死患者疗效及便秘症状的影响

目的 观察护理干预对脑梗死患者疗效及便秘症状的影响.方法 2009年10月至2010年10月,将我院98例脑梗死患者随机分为对照组和观察组各49例,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用护理干预,比较观察2组的疗效和便秘症状变化.结果 2组治疗后ADL疗效评分明显升高,与治疗前比较差异显著.并且,观察组治疗后ADL疗效评分明显高于同期对照组.观察组排便困难、粪便性状、下坠感、排便频度和腹胀评分明显低于对照组.结论 对脑梗死患者实施护理干预,可明显改善患者的日常生活活动能力,提高临床疗效,改善便秘症状,值得临床参考应用.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on treatment effect and constipation symptoms of patients with brain infarction. Methods From October 2009 to October 2010, 98 cases patients with brain infarction were randomly classified into the control group and the observation group with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with normal nursing and the observation group received nursing intervention. The effect and the changes of constipation symptoms between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, the scores of ADL in two groups were significantly improved after nursing. Moreover, the scores of ADL in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The scores of difficult defecation, characteristics of feces, feeling of bearing down was lower than those of the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention for patients with brain infarction can improve the clinical effect and constipation symptoms, which can be applied in clinic.     

人性照护理论在肿瘤患者化疗中的应用

目的 探讨在肿瘤患者化疗过程中应用人性照护理论对患者的影响.方法 将150例肿瘤患者随机分为干预组和对照组各75例.干预组实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施,对照组按传统的护理措施进行护理,比较2组患者依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率.结果 干预组依从性、药液外渗或静脉炎发生率明显优于对照组.结论 实施依据人性照护理论制订的护理措施可以提高肿瘤患者化疗的依从性、对护理质量的满意度和生活质量,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the role of the theory of human care in cancer patients during chemotherapy.Methods 150 patients with tumor undergoing chemotherapy were divided randomly into the intervention group and the control group (each had 75 cases).The intervention group took the human nursing care,the control group was applied with the traditional nursing method,compliance,liquid extravasation or phlebitis after chemotherapy were observed and compared.Results The compliance,incidence of liquid extravasation or phlebitis in the intervention group was significantly better than those of the control group.Conclusions Implementation of the nursing care based on human care theory can improve compliance of chemotherapy,satisfaction with the quality of care and quality of life in cancer patients,and hence is worthy of being recommended in clinical practice.     

护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

循证护理干预对肾病综合征患儿疗效及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨循证护理干预对肾病综合征(NS)患儿疗效及生活质量的影响.方法 将98例NS患儿随机分成对照组48例和干预组50例,对照组入院后采取常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理基础上予循证护理干预.比较2组患儿平均住院时间、疗效及生活质量.结果 干预组患儿的平均住院时间较对照组明显缩短,干预组治疗效果明显优于对照组.干预组患儿生活质量较对照组明显改善.结论 循证护理干预能明显提高肾病综合征患儿的治疗效果,进一步提高生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the influence of evidence-based nursing intervention on treatment effect and quality of life in nephrotic syndrome children. Methods 98 cases were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine nursing and the intervention group additionally received evidence-based nursing intervention. We compared the average hospital stay, treatment effect and quality of life in two groups. Results The average hospital stay in the intervention group was shorter than that of the control group. The treatment effect in the intervention group was ameliorated than that of the control group. The quality of life in the intervention group was ameliorated than that of the control group. Conclusions Evidence-based nursing intervention could obviously improve the treatment effect and quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome.     

早期护理干预对改善二氧化碳气腹腹腔镜术后肩部疼痛的效果观察

目的 探讨早期护理干预对预防CO2气腹腹腔镜手术引起的肩部疼痛的效果观察.方法 选择2009年1月～2011年1月在妇科经CO2气腹腹腔镜手术患者100例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组50例.干预组患者在术前教会早期护理干预的技巧,手术返病房后即进行早期护理干预,而对照组按常规护理干预.结果 干预组肩部疼痛较对照组少且轻(P＜0.05).结论 早期护理干预可显著降低妇科CO2气腹腹腔镜手术后引起的肩部疼痛.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on shoulder pain caused by carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum laparoscqpy.Methods A total of 100 patients were selected in gynecology department from January 2009 to January 2010.They were divided into intervention group and control group, each group had 50 cases.Patients in intervention group were taught the early nursing intervention skills before laparoscopy and were treated with it at once after laparoscopy, meanwhile, the patients in control group were treated with conventional nursing intervention.Results The shoulder pain of the intervention group was (P ＜ 0.05 ) fewer and slighter than that of control group.Conclusions The earlynursing intervention can significantly reduce the shoulder pain caused bycarbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum laparoscopy.     

人性化护理对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响

目的 观察人性化护理对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响.方法 选择我院138例老年高血压患者,随机分为干预组和对照组各69例,干预组接受抗高血压药物治疗,同时给予系统的护理干预,对照组接受单纯药物治疗,比较2组的血压控制效果.结果 干预组SCL-90因子干预前明显高于中国常模,干预后SCL-90因子明显低于干预前.干预组血压控制的总有效率为92.75%,明显高于对照组.结论 对老年高血压患者通过实施多种形式、多途径的人性化护理干预措施,有效地控制了患者的血压,提高了临床治疗效果,提高了护理满意度及护理质量,值得临床推广和应用.     

心理护理干预在老年患者中的应用及效果观察

目的:探讨心理护理干预在老年患者中的应用方法及临床效果。方法:将160例老年患者随机分为研究组和对照组各80例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上给予心理护理干预,采用SCL-90症状自评量表评价比较析心理护理前后两组患者心理状态及康复情况。结果:研究组心理护理干预后SCL-90总分及躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧因子评分低于对照组(P<0.05),康复率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员对老年患者及时给予心理支持及有效护理干预,对促进老年患者康复和身心健康有重要意义。     

系统护理干预在老年高血压病患者护理中的应用分析

目的探讨系统护理干预在老年高血压病患者护理中的临床应用效果。方法收集入院的100例老年高血压病患者随机分为2组,对照组患者给予常规护理,实验组患者则加施系统护理,比较2组患者治疗前后治疗依从性、血压、血糖、血脂水平、社会支持情况、高血压知识评分与满意度。结果实验组患者干预后依从性评分显著性高于对照组,SBP、DBP与2 h PPG水平均显著性低于对照组;干预后,社会支持总分显著性高于对照组;K得分、A得分与KAB总分显著性高于对照组,B得分显著低于对照组;满意度总体评价显著性优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论系统护理干预在老年高血压病患者护理中的临床应用效果显著,借鉴意义重大。     

姑息护理对晚期肺癌患者心理状况的影响

目的:探讨姑息护理对晚期肺癌患者心理状况的影响。方法:将80例晚期肺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组,入组前分别填写症状自评量表(SCL-90)以测评患者心理健康水平;入组后对照组予肺癌常规护理干预,观察组则在常规护理基础上行姑息护理干预。护理干预2周后,以同样方式发放症状自评量表和满意度调查表,对两组患者再次进行评定。结果:入组前两组患者SCL-90因子分均高于国内常模;护理干预2周后,观察组SCL-90因子分低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组总均分、阳性症状总数及均分低于干预前(P<0.01),差别有显著性意义。结论:姑息护理能够有效改善晚期肺癌患者的躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状况。     

心理干预对老年高血压患者血压及并发症的影响

目的观察心理干预对老年高血压患者血压及并发症的影响。方法将68例老年原发性高血压患者随机分为对照组和实验组,每组34例。对照组,给予常规高血压病护理;实验组,在常规护理的基础上,给予心理护理。随访2年,比较两组患者血压变化及高血压并发症的发生率。结果实验组收缩压和舒张压较对照组明显降低,差异有显著意义（尸〈0．05）;实验组血肌酐升高、心律失常、脑卒中发生率显著低于对照组,差异有显著意义（P〈0．05）。结论准确的心理状态分析和针对性的护理干预,有助于老年高血压患者的血压控制,减少并发症的发生,提高患者的生活质量。     

PDCA循环路径在老年高血压患者社区跟踪护理中的应用

目的探讨PDCA循环路径在老年高血压患者社区跟踪护理中的应用方法及效果。方法 2012年1-12月,按随机数字表法将怀化市鹤城区迎丰社区板桥铺街道的76例老年高血压患者分为观察组和对照组各38例,两组患者均接受常规抗高血压治疗,观察组患者在此基础上运用PDCA循环进行社区跟踪护理干预,观察两组患者血压控制、并发症、焦虑、抑郁及一般自我效能感。结果干预后,观察组患者的血压控制达标率和并发症发生率分别为73.68%(28/38)、13.16%(5/38),对照组分别为42.11%(16/38)、28.94%(11/38),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01)。两组干预前的SAS、SDS和GSES评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05);干预后观察组SAS评分和SDS评分低于对照组,而GSES评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论运用PDCA循环对老年高血压患者实施社区跟踪护理可提高疾病治疗效果,增强患者的自我效能感,有效改善患者抑郁焦虑的心理状态,从而提高患者的生活质量。     

护理干预对慢性乙肝患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响

目的:探讨护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响.方法:将200例接受α-干扰素治疗的慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为干预组105例和对照组95例.对照组采用常规护理,干预组在此基础上运用密切观察、心理干预、对症处理等综合干预方法.采用SCL-90量表比较两组焦虑、抑郁发生情况及患者的治疗完成情况.结果:于治疗前、治疗6、12个月时进行SCL-90评估,干预组焦虑、抑郁发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组全程治疗率干预组显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论:密切观察、心理干预、对症处理等护理干预措施可降低慢性乙肝患者不良心理反应及接受α-干扰素治疗所致的焦虑、抑郁发生率,改善其心理状态,提高治疗依从性及其治疗效果,提高患者的生活及生存质量.     

综合干预对老年高血压患者降压效果的研究

目的探讨综合干预对老年高血压患者的降压效果。方法选择本院收治的80例患者随机分为干预组(n=41)和对照组(n=39)。对照组患者给予常规降压药物治疗及血压监测、并发症预防等基础护理,干预组在此基础上根据患者综合情况给予运动干预、饮食干预及健康教育等措施。比较2组患者干预后降压效果、干预前后血压变化情况、脑卒中事件发生情况及不良反应发生情况。结果干预后,2组患者的收缩压和舒张压均有所降低,2组收缩压和舒张压比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。干预组患者降压有效率为90.24%,明显高于对照组的66.67%(P0.05);干预组脑卒中发生率为4.88%,低于对照组的20.51%(P0.05)。结论给予老年高血压患者综合干预,可以有效提高临床治疗效果,控制患者血压水平,降低脑卒中等不良事件的发生率,提高患者生存质量,值得推广应用。     

程序化模式疼痛护理对老年非小细胞肺癌化疗患者的影响

目的:探讨程序化模式疼痛护理对老年非小细胞肺癌化疗患者的影响。方法:选择2017年1月1日~2020年6月1日收治的100例老年非小细胞肺癌化疗患者为研究对象。采用简单随机化法将患者分为对照组和实验组各50例,对照组采用常规疼痛护理干预措施,实验组实施程序化模式疼痛护理干预措施;比较两组护理前后临床精神症状情况[采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)]、焦虑和抑郁程度[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、疼痛程度[采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)],比较两组化疗依从性及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SCL-90、SAS、SDS、VAS评分均低于护理前(P<0.01),且实验组均低于对照组(P<0.01);实验组化疗依从性、护理满意度均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:对老年非小细胞肺癌化疗患者实施程序化模式疼痛护理干预措施,效果显著,能有效改善患者的临床症状,缓解其疼痛感,提高其化疗依从性及护理满意度,值得临床推广。     

延续性护理干预对老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨延续性护理干预对老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者生活质量的影响。方法选取老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者92例,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组与对照组各46例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上结合延续性护理干预。比较2组患者干预总满意率,干预前后FPG和Hb A1c、收缩压和舒张压及生活质量评分变化。结果观察组干预总满意率高于对照组(P0.05);2组FPG和Hb A1c干预后降低(P0.05);观察组FPG和Hb A1c干预后低于对照组(P0.05);2组收缩压和舒张压干预后降低(P0.05);观察组收缩压和舒张压干预后低于对照组(P0.05);观察组干预后总体健康、精神健康、情感职能、生理职能、生理功能、社会功能评分高于对照组(P0.05)。结论延续性护理干预老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者效果明显,可改善患者生活质量。