Application of positive behavior management in patients after breast cancer surgery

BACKGROUND As a radical treatment,breast cancer surgery has a positive psychological impact on most patients.However,some patients do not have a clear understanding of the disease,which requires a more scientific and comprehensive consideration during clinical intervention and are based on cognition.The positive behavior management model is based on this kind of background-derived new interventions,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.The positive behavior management model based on cognitive architecture is a new type of intervention derived from this background,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.AIM To analyze the influence of a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework on the degree of hope and self-efficacy of patients with breast cancer surgery.METHODS Eighty-four patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from August 2016 to December 2018 were included in the study.The patients were divided into the experimental group(n=42)and control group(n=42)by random number table grouping.The control group received traditional nursing intervention,while the experimental group received a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework based on the traditional intervention of the control group.General Self-efficacy Scale,Herth Hope Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer Patient Specific Scale were used to evaluate the two groups before and 1 wk after intervention.RESULTS After the intervention,self-efficacy and hope level of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The quality of life scores in all aspects in the experimental group after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework applied to patients with breast cancer surgery improved hope for treatment and selfefficacy,reduced negative emotion,and improved quality of life.     

认知行为干预与白血病患者负性情绪的相关性研究

目的 探讨认知行为干预与白血病患者负性情绪的相关性.方法 120例患者按入院单双号顺序分为治疗组和对照组各60例,对照组采用常规治疗护理,在白血病常规治疗护理基础上,治疗组采用认知行为干预,通过SAS和SDS评分比较2组的焦虑、抑郁症状.结果 治疗组治疗前后SAS、SDS分值改变显著,对照组治疗前后比较,SAS、SDS分值无显著改变.结论 认知行为干预可有效改善白血病患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量,值得进一步探讨推广.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the mutual relationship of cognitive behavioral intervention and negative emotion of leukaemia patients. Methods According to hospital dual order, 120 patients were divided into the treatment group and the control group with 60 cases in each group, the control adopted routine treatment and nursing, upon this basis, the treatment group received cognitive behavioral intervention.Anxiety and depression of two groups were compared with SAS and SDS scale. Results SAS and SDS score changed significantly in the treatment group before and after the treatment, while in the control group,the SAS, SDS score did not changed statistically. Conclusions cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of leukaemia patients, and improve the quality of life and deserves further clinical promotion.     

护理干预对脑梗死患者疗效及便秘症状的影响

目的 观察护理干预对脑梗死患者疗效及便秘症状的影响.方法 2009年10月至2010年10月,将我院98例脑梗死患者随机分为对照组和观察组各49例,对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用护理干预,比较观察2组的疗效和便秘症状变化.结果 2组治疗后ADL疗效评分明显升高,与治疗前比较差异显著.并且,观察组治疗后ADL疗效评分明显高于同期对照组.观察组排便困难、粪便性状、下坠感、排便频度和腹胀评分明显低于对照组.结论 对脑梗死患者实施护理干预,可明显改善患者的日常生活活动能力,提高临床疗效,改善便秘症状,值得临床参考应用.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on treatment effect and constipation symptoms of patients with brain infarction. Methods From October 2009 to October 2010, 98 cases patients with brain infarction were randomly classified into the control group and the observation group with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with normal nursing and the observation group received nursing intervention. The effect and the changes of constipation symptoms between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, the scores of ADL in two groups were significantly improved after nursing. Moreover, the scores of ADL in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The scores of difficult defecation, characteristics of feces, feeling of bearing down was lower than those of the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention for patients with brain infarction can improve the clinical effect and constipation symptoms, which can be applied in clinic.     

理性情绪疗法对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响

目的 探讨理性情绪疗法对血液透析患者抑郁焦虑的影响.方法 将60例血液透析患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例.对照组接受常规的血液透析治疗,干预组在接受常规的血液透析治疗基础上,给予系统化、规范化的理性情绪疗法,采用抑郁量表和焦虑量表对两组患者干预前后抑郁和焦虑状态进行评定.结果 两组干预前评分比较(P>0.05),差异无统计学意义;干预后两组患者抑郁及焦虑评分比较(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义.结论 理性情绪疗法对提高血液透析患者的心理健康水平、增加其健康行为具有积极作用.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of rational emotive therapy on depression and anxiety of patients with hemodialysis.Methods Sixty patients with hemodialysis were divided into intervention group and control group. The number of patients in each group was 30.The patients in control group were treated with routine hemodialysis therapy, while in intervention group on the basis of routine hemodialysis therapy, the patients received systematic and normative rational emotive therapy. Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) were adopted to assess depression and anxiety of two groups patients before and after the psychotherapy.Results The scores between two groups were no diffirence before intervention (P>0.05); After the psychotherapy, there were significant differences in each factor of SDS and SAS (P<0.01).Conclusions Rational emotive therapy is proved to be effective to mental health and can promote healthy behaviors of patients.     

循证护理干预对肾病综合征患儿疗效及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨循证护理干预对肾病综合征(NS)患儿疗效及生活质量的影响.方法 将98例NS患儿随机分成对照组48例和干预组50例,对照组入院后采取常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理基础上予循证护理干预.比较2组患儿平均住院时间、疗效及生活质量.结果 干预组患儿的平均住院时间较对照组明显缩短,干预组治疗效果明显优于对照组.干预组患儿生活质量较对照组明显改善.结论 循证护理干预能明显提高肾病综合征患儿的治疗效果,进一步提高生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the influence of evidence-based nursing intervention on treatment effect and quality of life in nephrotic syndrome children. Methods 98 cases were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group. The control group received routine nursing and the intervention group additionally received evidence-based nursing intervention. We compared the average hospital stay, treatment effect and quality of life in two groups. Results The average hospital stay in the intervention group was shorter than that of the control group. The treatment effect in the intervention group was ameliorated than that of the control group. The quality of life in the intervention group was ameliorated than that of the control group. Conclusions Evidence-based nursing intervention could obviously improve the treatment effect and quality of life in children with nephrotic syndrome.     

Influence of nursing intervention on quality of Ilife in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective To observe the influence of nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE） . Methods Eighty three patients and 83 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The medical outcomes study 36--item short--front health survey （MOS SF--36） Was used for measuring the quality of life. The SF--36 Scores of the two groups were investigated and analyzed before and after the nursing intervention. Results At the baseline, the physical function, role physical bodily pain, general health and role emotional scores in the SLE patients were significantly different from those of health control （P 〈 0. 01）. Items above mentioned in SLE patients got significantly better after one-- years nursing intervention （P〈 0.05）. Conclusions The quality of life in SLE patients is lower than healthy group. Nursing intervention can significantly improve the quality of life in SIrE patients.     

放松训练对突发性耳聋患者的影响

Objective To investigate the effective nursing intervention on sudden deafness patients.Methods Sixty patients were divided into experiment group and control group,each with 30 cases.Relaxation training was exerted on experiment group patients,while the control group patients were just used usual nursing and therapy.The value of anxiety and depression,sleep quality were evaluated between them.Results The value of anxiety and depression of experiment group patients was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜0.05) .In addition,sleep quality was obviously improved in experiment group patients.Conclusions Relaxation training is an effective nursing intervention to cure sudden deafness patients.     

宫颈癌手术患者心理干预35例临床对比性分析

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention on the patients of cervical cancer. Methods Take 35 patients of cervical cancer in psychological intervention group at random, at the same time, take the other 36 cases as control group. Evaluate condition of anxiety (SAS) and depression (ADS) before and after operation. Evaluate the time of getting out of bed and satisfaction of sex lives after operation. Results There were no significance in SAS, SDS before operation. The scores of SAS、SDS in psychological intervention group were significant lower than thcee in control group after operation. The time of getting out of bed in psychologi-cal intervention group was significant less than that in control group, and the satisfaction of sex lives after opera-tion was significant higher. Conclusions Psychological intervention on patients before and after cervical cancer plays an important role in physical and mental recovering of patient and rebuilding beautiful life.     

舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量影响的效果评价

目的 观察舒适护理干预对冠心病患者介入治疗术后心理和生活质量的效果分析.方法 将86例经冠状动脉介入术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各43例,观察组采用舒适护珲干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较观察2组护理前后心理和生活质量的变化.结果 观察组护理后不论是生理功能、独立性、精神信仰、社会关系和生活质量评分还是SAS、SDS评分,均较护理前明显改善,但对照组护理前后比较,无显著差异;并且,观察组护理后生活质量评分和焦虑抑郁症状评分均明显优于同期对照组水平.结论 通过对冠心病介入术的患者进行舒适护理干预,有效地减轻了患者焦虑抑郁的心理状态,提高了服务满意度,改善了患者术后生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of comfort care on psychological status and life quality of patients undergoing interventional treatment of coronary heart disease. Methods 86 cases patients with coronary heart disease were randomly classified into the observation group and the control group with 43 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with comfort care and the control group was treated with normal nursing. The psychological status and life quality between the two groups were compared. Results Compared with pre-nursing, not only physiological function, independence, spiritual beliefs, social relations and quality of life but also SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly improved after nursing. However, there were no significant differences in the control group. Moreover, the scores of life quality and anxiety and depression were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusions Comfort care on patients with coronary heart disease can improve anxiety and depression status, servicing satisfaction and life quality of patients.     

人性化护理对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响

目的 观察人性化护理对老年高血压患者血压控制效果的影响.方法 选择我院138例老年高血压患者,随机分为干预组和对照组各69例,干预组接受抗高血压药物治疗,同时给予系统的护理干预,对照组接受单纯药物治疗,比较2组的血压控制效果.结果 干预组SCL-90因子干预前明显高于中国常模,干预后SCL-90因子明显低于干预前.干预组血压控制的总有效率为92.75%,明显高于对照组.结论 对老年高血压患者通过实施多种形式、多途径的人性化护理干预措施,有效地控制了患者的血压,提高了临床治疗效果,提高了护理满意度及护理质量,值得临床推广和应用.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effect of humanistic care on blood pressure control of elderly patients with hypertension. Methods 138 elderly patients with hypertension patients in our hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 69 cases in each group, the intervention group received anti-hypertensive medication as well as the system of nursing intervention,and the control group only was given simple drug treatment. The blood pressure control results were compared. Results SCL-90 factor of the intervention group was significantly higher than the Chinese module before intervention, and SCL-90 factors after intervention was significantly lower than before intervention. In the intervention group, the total effective rate of blood pressure control was 92.75%, significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions Humanistic nursing interventions to elderly patients with hypertension with various forms and more ways can effectively control the blood pressure, improve the therapeutic effects, improve nursing satisfaction degree and quality of care and is worthy of promotion and application.     

护理干预对高龄脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对高龄高血压脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响.方法 将50例70岁以上高龄高血压脑出血行微创颅内血肿清除术后的患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上采用护理干预,分析比较两组治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁情况和日常生活能力.结果 干预组治疗后SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组(P＜0.01);ADL评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 实施护理干预能降低高龄脑出血微创术后患者焦虑和抑郁的发生,明显提高生活质量.     

护理干预对高龄脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对高龄高血压脑出血微创术后患者心理状况及生活质量的影响.方法 将50例70岁以上高龄高血压脑出血行微创颅内血肿清除术后的患者随机分为干预组和对照组各25例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上采用护理干预,分析比较两组治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁情况和日常生活能力.结果 干预组治疗后SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组(P＜0.01);ADL评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 实施护理干预能降低高龄脑出血微创术后患者焦虑和抑郁的发生,明显提高生活质量.     

综合护理对脑梗死患者生活质量及并发症的影响

目的 探讨综合护理对改善脑梗死患者生活质量及缓解并发症的效果.方法 选取该院2013年2月~2016年2月的脑梗死患者98例,根据护理方法不同分为实验组和对照组,每组49例.对照组采用常规护理,实验组在对照组的基础上进行综合护理,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者不良情绪进行评估;干预前后对脑梗死患者采用生活质量评分表进行评价,观察两组患者的SAS和SDS评分、生活质量评分、并发症发生情况.结果 护理后实验组的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);干预后两组患者的生活质量评分明显高于干预前,且干预后实验组的生活质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组并发症发生率(8.2%)明显低于对照组(36.7%)(P<0.05).结论 综合护理可以减少脑梗死患者并发症发生率,提高患者的生活质量.     

基于"生物-心理-社会"一体化的照护模式护理 老年肺结核患者的效果观察

目的 探讨基于"生物-心理-社会"一体化的照护模式护理老年肺结核患者的临床效果.方法 将2014年8月~2016年2月收治的88例老年肺结核患者,以随机数字表分为研究组和对照组各44例.其中对照组以传统的护理干预措施为主,而研究组则在传统护理的基础上引入基于"生物-心理-社会"一体化的照护模式.两组患者均于干预前及干预后第6周末来院接受焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和生存质量评估量表(WHOQOL-BREF)测评.结果 两组患者在干预前的SAS和SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者在干预后的SAS和SDS评分相较于干预前均有所下降,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者在干预前的生存质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系及环境领域方面的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对于肺结核老年患者,引入以"生物-心理-社会"一体化的照护理念,有助于减轻患者焦虑、抑郁等悲观情感,有效提高患者的生存质量,达到较为可观的临床效益.     

认知行为干预对膀胱癌行尿流改道腹壁造口病人生存质量及心理的影响

[目的]探讨膀胱癌行尿流改道腹壁造口病人接受认知行为干预的效果。[方法]将60例膀胱癌行尿流改道腹壁造口病人按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上开展认知行为干预,采用生存质量量表(QLQ-C30)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组病人干预前后生存质量、心理状况进行评价、比较,并调查两组病人的护理满意度。[结果]干预后观察组生存质量明显高于对照组、SDS及SAS评分均明显低于对照组、病人护理满意率明显高于对照组,经比较差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01)。[结论]对接受尿流改道腹壁造口治疗的膀胱癌病人实施认知行为干预,能有效改善其生存质量及心理状况,提高护理满意度。     

健康教育及心理护理在烧伤整形患者中的应用

目的评价健康教育及心理护理在烧伤整形患者中的应用效果。方法将86例烧伤整形患者随机分为对照组42例和观察组44例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予系统的健康教育及心理护理。采用SAS评分及SDS评分评估患者负性情绪,采用生活质量综合评定问卷（GQOLI-74）对患者生活质量进行评定。比较两组患者SAS评分及SDS评分、生活质量及患者满意度。结果干预后观察组患者SAS及SDS评分显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）;观察组患者干预后GQOLI-74各项评分及总分均显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）;观察组患者满意度显著优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论给予烧伤整形患者健康教育及心理护理,可显著缓解患者负性情绪,提高生活质量及满意度。     

延续性护理改善老年下肢动脉疾病患者生活质量的效果观察

目的 观察延续性护理干预对改善老年下肢动脉疾病患者生活质量的效果.方法 选取2013年10月～2015年10月在该院接受治疗的老年下肢动脉疾病患者为观察对象,并根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和干预组各50例,其中对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予延续性护理干预.比较两组患者干预前后疼痛、心理状况和生活质量的差异.结果 两组患者干预前VAS得分无明显差别,干预后,两组患者的VAS得分均较干预前降低,且干预组降低更明显(P<0.05);两组患者干预前SAS和SDS得分无明显差别,干预后,两组患者的SAS和SDS得分均较干预前降低,且干预组降低更明显(P<0.05);两组患者干预前生活质量得分无明显差别,干预后,两组患者的生活质量得分均较干预前增高,且干预组增高更明显(P<0.05).结论 延续性护理干预对老年下肢动脉疾病有较好的护理效果,可明显改善患者的心理状况,提高其生活质量.     

护理干预对慢性心力衰竭患者心理状态和生活质量的影响

目的 观察护理干预对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者焦虑、抑郁症状和生活质量的影响.方法 将124例CHF患者随机分为观察组和对照组各62例,观察组采用系统化护理干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较观察2组护理前后焦虑、抑郁状况及生活质量.结果 观察组护理后不论是SAS、SDS评分还是躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、社会功能和生活质量评分,均较护理前明显改善,但对照组护理前后比较无显著差异;并且,观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁症状评分和生活质量评分均明显优于同期对照组水平.结论 对CHF患者采用护理干预,能够明显改善患者的焦虑、抑郁症状,提高其生活质量.     

叙事护理在急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后病人心脏康复中的应用

[目的]探讨叙事护理干预急性心肌梗死行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后病人在心脏康复中的应用效果。[方法]选取2017年2月—2019年1月在医院心血管内科收治的急性心肌梗死行急诊PCI术病人106例,按照入院顺序分为观察组和对照组各53例。在心脏康复的心理处方中,对照组按常规给予健康教育和心理疏导,观察组在常规护理基础上采取叙事疗法,比较两组的干预效果。[结果]干预2周后观察组病人焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、总体生活质量评分优于对照组,两组干预后SAS、SDS、总体生活质量评分优于干预前(P<0.05)。[结论]将叙事护理应用到急性心肌梗死PCI术后病人中减轻了病人焦虑、抑郁症状,生活质量得到明显改善,有益于病人早日康复。     

重度颅脑外伤患者采取早期康复护理对其神经功能及日常生活能力的影响

目的：探讨重度颅脑外伤患者采取早期康复护理对其神经功能及日常生活能力( ADL)的影响。方法选取本院收治的40例重度颅脑外伤患者为研究对象,随机分成观察组和对照组,对照组采取临床常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采取早期康复护理,对比两组护理对患者的神经功能、日常生活能力的影响。结果各组经护理干预后的Fugl-Meyer运动功能积分法( FMA)评分、Barthel指数评定量表评分、神经功能缺损程度评分( NIHSS)评分较护理干预前有显著改善( P<0.05),且观察组FMA、Barthel、NIHSS评分均优于对照组( P<0.05)。护理干预后,观察组患者焦虑自评量表( SAS)、抑郁自评量表( SDS)、SF-36生活质量量表各维度评分及总分评分均优于对照组( P<0.05)。结论针对重度颅脑外伤患者的常规护理基础上,早期实施康复护理可有效改善患者的神经功能、运动功能及日常生活能力,可降低患者心理负性情绪、改善患者生活质量。