阿托伐他汀治疗高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化临床研究

目的 研究阿托伐他汀对高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化的影响及动脉粥样硬化斑块的消退作用. 方法 入选颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成患者122例,入院后随机分为阿托伐他汀组(62例,A组)和常规治疗组(60例,B组).在常规降压,抗血小板治疗的基础上,阿托伐他汀组加用阿托伐他汀10mg,每晚1次.共20周,观察治疗前后胆固醇(TC),甘油三酯(TG),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的变化,高频超声检测颈动脉,记录颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT). 结果 阿托伐他汀治疗后能明显消退颈动脉粥样硬化斑块IMT[(1.24±0.13)比治疗后(0.98±0.19)]mm,P均<0.05.降低TC,TG,LDL- C水平(P<0.05),升高LDL-C水平.结论 阿托伐他汀可改善高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化程度及消退颈动脉粥样硬化斑块,有效降低血脂水平.     

阿托伐他汀联合普罗布考治疗颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床效果分析

目的观察阿托伐他汀联合普罗布考治疗颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的临床疗效及对血脂水平的影响。方法将137例确诊颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的患者随机分为他汀组(62例)和联合治疗组(75例),他汀组采用阿托伐他汀治疗,联合组采用阿托伐他汀与普罗布考联合治疗,共观察6个月,比较两组治疗前后斑块面积情况及血脂变化。结果治疗6个月后,两组血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平升高,颈动脉内膜斑块面积减少,差异有统计学意义;联合治疗组TC、TG与LDL-C变化与他汀组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阿托伐他汀联合普罗布考治疗能够明显改善颈动脉粥样硬化斑块,显著调节血脂水平。     

普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗老年脑梗死合并颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者的疗效及对其脂代谢水平的影响

目的:观察普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗老年脑梗死合并颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者的疗效及对其脂代谢水平的影响。方法:选择96例老年脑梗死合并颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的患者作为研究对象,按照数字随机法分为对照组和观察组,每组各48例。对照组患者给予选用阿托伐他汀治疗;观察组患者则采用阿托伐他汀联合普罗布考联合治疗。比较两组患者的治疗效果及其脂代谢水平的变化情况。结果:治疗6个月,两组患者的稳定性斑块积分和不稳定性斑块积分均有所改善,组间差异无统计学意义;治疗12个月后,观察组患者的改善幅度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者各血脂指标差异无统计学意义;治疗后,两组患者均有所改善,且观察组患者的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的改善程度均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗老年脑梗死合并颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者的疗效及改善其脂代谢指标的效果优于单纯阿托伐他汀。     

阿托伐他汀治疗伴颈动脉粥样硬化的高血脂患者临床观察

目的:观察阿托伐他汀治疗伴有颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的高血脂患者的临床疗效.方法:对88例伴颈动脉粥样硬化斑块高血脂患者予晚上临睡前服阿托伐他汀,剂量20 mg,共24周,观察治疗前后颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固(LDL-C)、动脉硬化指数(TC-HDL-C)/HDL-C、脂蛋白a[Lp(a)]高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和血液流变学指标的变化.结果:阿托伐他汀能明显消退颈动脉粥样硬化斑块(IMT),治疗后为(0.68±0.18)mm,与治疗前(1.26±0.02)mm比较,P<0.05,降低TC、LDL-C、TG、(Tc-HDL-C)/HDL-C、LP(a)水平(P<0.05),升高HDL-C水平,可改善血液流变学指标.结论:阿托伐他汀可消退颈动脉粥样硬化斑块,有效降低血脂水平,且不良反应轻微.     

普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗老年颈动脉粥样硬化的临床观察

目的观察普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀对老年颈动脉粥样硬化患者颈动脉内膜中层厚度（IMT）及颈动脉内膜斑块的作用。方法将96例老年颈动脉粥样硬化患者随机分成普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀组、阿托伐他汀组、普罗布考组,每组32例,共观察6个月。分别于治疗前后检测3组患者的血清氧化型低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ox-LDL）、超敏C-反应蛋白（hs-CRP）、总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）水平及IMT、颈动脉内膜粥样硬化斑块面积。结果治疗6个月后普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀组ox-LDL、hs-CRP、TC、TG、LDL-C水平明显降低,颈动脉IMT、颈动脉内膜斑块面积明显减少,并且效果好于阿托伐他汀组及普罗布考组（P＜0．01）。结论普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗老年颈动脉粥样硬化有显著效果。     

阿托伐他汀治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的分析

目的:观察阿托伐他汀对短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的治疗作用.方法:60例入院患者被随机分成两组.Ⅰ组(常规治疗组)、Ⅱ组(20 mg阿托伐他汀组),各30例.治疗12周后详细记录两组患者的血脂水平.并进行颈动脉超声检查,评估颈动脉粥样硬化斑块内膜-中层厚度(IMT).结果:12周后Ⅱ组颈动脉斑块IMT与Ⅰ组相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05);Ⅱ组总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)与Ⅰ组相比差异无显著性.结论:阿托伐他汀除具有良好的降脂作用外,还具有稳定斑块,甚至减轻动脉粥样硬化作用.     

阿托伐他汀对冠心病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响

目的:探讨阿托伐他汀对冠心病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响。方法:选择169例冠心病伴颈动脉粥样硬化的患者口服阿托伐他汀20 mg,每晚1次,治疗12个月,分别测定治疗前后血总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)、颈动脉斑块最大长度和厚度。结果:阿托伐他汀治疗12个月后,患者TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、HCY显著低于治疗前(P<0.01),HDL-C水平明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:阿托伐他汀的调脂、稳定斑块作用对预防冠心病终点事件有重要意义。     

普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀对急性脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响

目的观察普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀对急性脑梗死患者血脂及颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响。方法将60例急性脑梗死患者,分为阿托伐他汀单独治疗(对照组)和阿托伐他汀联合普罗布考治疗(观察组),对照组使用阿托伐他汀20mg,每天1次;治疗组在此基础上使用普罗布考0.25g,每天2次,共治疗6个月。分别于治疗前及治疗后6个月测定患者血脂和颈动脉内膜中膜厚度(IMT)。结果两组患者在治疗后6个月较治疗前总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)明显降低(P<0.01),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)增高(P<0.05),颈动脉IMT明显降低(P<0.01)。治疗后6个月观察组较对照组TC、LDL-C、TG及颈动脉IMT明显降低(P<0.05),HDL-C增高但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗急性脑梗死具有协同降脂和降低颈动脉IMT作用,能有效稳定颈动脉粥样硬化斑块。     

阿托伐他汀对脑梗死患者血脂及颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响

目的:探讨应用阿托伐他汀治疗脑梗死对患者血脂与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的影响。方法:将2010年10月-2011年10月笔者所在医院就诊的76例脑梗死患者随机均分为两组,对照组给予常规治疗,试验组在常规治疗基础上加服阿托伐他汀,分别于治疗前和治疗后6个月检测患者总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平、颈动脉粥样硬化斑块内膜中层厚度(IMT)和斑块面积。结果:治疗后两组患者TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、IMT均有不同程度的下降,且两组治疗后差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:应用阿托伐他汀治疗脑梗死可以起到较好的降脂、缩小颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的作用,值得临床进一步推广应用。     

瑞舒伐他汀对高血压合并2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化和大动脉弹性的影响

目的:探讨瑞舒伐他汀对高血压合并2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化和大动脉顺应性的影响。方法:将高血压合并2型糖尿病的112例患者随机分为两组:对照组(常规治疗组)56例,他汀组(瑞舒伐他汀组)56例,两组均给予降压、降血糖和抗血小板治疗,他汀组加用瑞舒伐他汀钙片10 mg,每晚1次。观察治疗6个月后血糖、血总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)、颈动脉斑块积分和脉搏波速度(PWV)的变化。结果:对照组药物干预前、后对比分析,血糖、血脂水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),IMT及颈动脉斑块积分上升,PWV下降(P<0.05)。他汀组治疗后血TC、TG和LDL-C较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),HDL-C上升(P<0.05),IMT、颈动脉斑块积分和PWV显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:瑞舒伐他汀可以降低高血压合并2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化程度和动脉僵硬度,值得临床推广。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.