感觉统合训练治疗儿童孤独症的近期疗效研究

目的 :探讨感觉统合训练治疗儿童孤独症的近期疗效。方法 :将 45例孤独症患儿随机分为对照组和治疗组 ,分别不予治疗和给予感觉统合训练 ,采用孤独症治疗评估表 (ATEC)、感觉统合能力发展量表比较治疗前后孤独症临床行为及感知觉状况的改变。结果 :感觉统合训练治疗 6个月ATEC总分值及语言、社交、感知觉、行为项分值较治疗前降低 ,与对照组相比有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ;治疗 3个月、6个月感觉统合失调总改善率分别为5 8 6% ,72 4%。结论 :感觉统合训练治疗孤独症儿童有效     

感觉统合训练在自闭症患儿中的应用效果分析

目的:探讨采用感觉统合训练治疗自闭症患儿的疗效。方法:按照随机原则将2018年1月～2019年1月收治的158例自闭症患儿分为两组,甲组采用心理治疗,乙组在甲组治疗基础上联合感觉统合训练治疗,比较两组治疗前后孤独症行为评定量表、儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表评分。结果:治疗前两组孤独症行为评定量表、儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表评分比较无显著性差异(P0.05),乙组治疗后孤独症行为评定量表、儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表评分改善效果明显优于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:采用感觉统合训练治疗自闭症患儿能有效改善患儿的感觉统合失调状态与自闭症症状。     

感觉统合训练对改善农村地区学龄前儿童感觉统合失调的效果观察

[目的]探讨感觉统合训练治疗农村地区学龄前儿童感觉统合失调的疗效。[方法]选取感觉统合失调学龄前儿童120例,根据随机抽签原则分为治疗组与对照组各60例,治疗组根据疾病程度给予个体化的感觉统合训练,对照组给予常规行为干预训练,干预周期为3个月。[结果]治疗组的感觉统合能力和气质状况各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组的总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]感觉统合训练对农村地区学龄前儿童感觉统合失调具有很好的干预效果,能促进患儿的康复与气质状况的提高。     

感觉统合治疗对感觉统合失调儿童P300的影响

目的：探讨感觉统合失调儿童感觉统合治疗前后P3波(P300)的改变。寻找感觉统合治疗疗效评价的客观指标。方法：测试25例感觉统合重度失调儿童与18例正常儿童的听觉事件相关电位。对其中经过40次以上感觉统合训练的患儿(n=12)在训练后再做P300复查。结果：①感觉统合失调组P3波的潜伏期较正常对照组明显延长，有显著差异性(t=5．35，P&;lt;0．001)，P3波的波幅两者无明显差异(t=0.49,P&;gt;0．05)。②12例患儿治疗后做自身配对比较，其P3波的潜伏期较治疗前明显缩短(t=6．92，P&;lt;0．001)，波幅也有明显增高(t=-3．28,P&;lt;0．01)。结论：感觉统合失调组儿童P3波潜伏期长，提示存在认知损害，而听觉事件相关电位P3波，能够反映感觉统合治疗对儿童认知功能的改善，可以作为临床评价的指标。     

针刺联合感觉统合训练、运动干预对孤独症儿童的效果

目的:探讨针刺联合感觉统合训练、运动干预治疗孤独症儿童的效果。方法:将医院收治的6 0例孤独症儿童采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各3 0例。对照组给予感觉统合训练和运动干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予头针治疗,均治疗6个月。采用儿童孤独症评定量表(ChildAutismR atingScale,CAR S)、孤独症行为评定量表(AutismBehav iorChecklist,ABC)评估孤独症核心症状,采用儿童感觉统合发展评定量表评估感觉统合能力康复情况,并观察其平衡能力。结果:观察组治疗后CARS评分及ABC中的感觉、交往、躯体运动、语言、总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组治疗后前庭功能失衡、触觉过分防御、本体感失调、学习能力发展不足、感觉统合失调评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组治疗后睁眼、闭眼时间长于对照组,平衡木行走时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:针刺联合感觉统合训练、运动干预治疗孤独症儿童可减轻孤独症核心症状,进一步改善感觉统合失调。     

重复经颅磁刺激联合感觉统合、认知训练 在高功能孤独症患儿中的应用探讨

目的：探讨重复经颅磁刺激联合感觉统合、认知训练在高功能孤独症患儿中的应用效果。方法：选取 2015年8月～2018年9月本院收治的85例高功能孤独症患儿,随机分为研究组（43例）与对照组（42例）。 其中对照组给予感觉统合及认知训练,研究组在对照组治疗基础上另给予重复经颅磁刺激治疗。对比2组 患儿治疗前后的儿童孤独症评定量表（CARS）评分、感觉统合评定量表评分及孤独症治疗评估量表 （ATEC）评分,并观察不良事件发生情况。结果：治疗后,2组患儿CARS评分均明显低于治疗前（P<0.05）, 研究组CARS评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）;2组患儿感觉统合评定量表中前庭失衡、触觉防御、本体感觉、 学习能力评分均明显高于治疗前（P<0.05）,研究组感觉统合评定量表中各项评分均明显高于对照组（P< 0.05）;2组患儿ATEC评分均明显低于治疗前（P<0.05）,研究组ATEC评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗 期间,研究组总不良事件发生率（2.33%）与对照组（0.00%）比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：与仅 用感觉统分、认知训练比较,重复经颅磁刺激联合感觉统合、认知训练可进一步促进高功能孤独症患儿临 床症状改善,改善感觉统合失调情况,疗效明显,且安全性好。     

感觉统合治疗对感觉统合失调儿童P300的影响

目的:探讨感觉统合失调儿童感觉统合治疗前后P3波(P300)的改变。寻找感觉统合治疗疗效评价的客观指标。方法:测试25例感觉统合重度失调儿童与18例正常儿童的听觉事件相关电位。对其中经过40次以上感觉统合训练的患儿(n=12)在训练后再做P300复查。结果:①感觉统合失调组P3波的潜伏期较正常对照组明显延长,有显著差异性(t=5.35,P<0.001),P3波的波幅两者无明显差异(t=0.49,P>0.05)。②12例患儿治疗后做自身配对比较,其P3波的潜伏期较治疗前明显缩短(t=6.92,P<0.001),波幅也有明显增高(t=-3.28,P<0.01)。结论:感觉统合失调组儿童P3波潜伏期长,提示存在认知损害,而听觉事件相关电位P3波,能够反映感觉统合治疗对儿童认知功能的改善,可以作为临床评价的指标。     

儿童感觉统合失调的特征及训练效果

目的 了解感觉统合训练对感觉统合失调(sensory integrative dysfunction．SID)儿童治疗作用。方法 对264例儿童采用感觉统合检核表进行测定，并进行训练。结果 轻度失调121例，重度失调143例。感觉统合训练后，失调总改善率86．4％。注意力改善84．8％，运动协调改善95．4％，情绪稳定改善87．1％。结论 开展感觉统合训练，对于儿童的身心健康发育有着重要意义。     

心理护理对感觉统合失调患儿的实施效果评价

目的：观察实施心理护理对感觉统合失调患儿的干预效果，为提高儿童感觉统合失调干预效果提供方法借鉴。方法：选择2002-07／2003-07在开封市感觉统合治疗中心就治感觉统合失调患儿52例为研究对象，男42例，女10例随机将患儿分为观察组和对照组，两组各有男21例，女5例。两组均采用感觉统合训练治疗，实验组在训练的基础上，对家长和儿童给予心理护理；并采用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表及评定标准。结果：实验组干预后感觉统合量表中的前庭失衡、本体感不佳、触觉过分防御和学习能力发展不足标准分[(49.9&;#177;8．1)，(42．7&;#177;68)，(51．2&;#177;6．3)，(40．6&;#177;6．0)分1明显高于干预前[(28.8&;#177;7．6)，(27．2&;#177;6．3)，(26．7&;#177;78)．(28．7&;#177;6．2)分，t=4.447，4.689．6．336，4．156，P&;lt;0．01]；对照组干预后的前庭失衡、本体感不佳、触觉过分防御标准分治疗明显高于干预前(t=2.942，2．542，3.154，P&;lt;0．05-0．01)。观察组总显效率明显高于对照组(x^2=7．28，P&;lt;0．05)。结论：正确的心理护理对儿童感觉统合失调的干预效果具有积极的促进作用。     

感觉统合训练对自闭症患儿康复效果的影响

目的:观察感觉统合训练对自闭症患儿康复效果的影响。方法:选取2017年10月～2018年10月收治的自闭症儿童150例为研究对象,按照随机原则分为常规组和研究组各75例。常规组采用常规干预,研究组在常规组干预基础上联合感觉统合训练,比较两组治疗前后行为检查量表评分、感觉统合失调评分及治疗总有效率。结果:两组治疗前行为检查量表评分、感觉统合失调评分比较无显著性差异(P0.05);研究组治疗后行为检查量表评分明显低于常规组,感觉统合失调评分与治疗总有效率明显高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:采用感觉统合训练干预自闭症患儿,能有效改善患儿的症状表现与感觉统合失调状况,疗效显著。     

Sensory processing dysfunction among Saudi children with and without autism

[Purpose] There is a dearth of studies that have examined the occurrence of sensory processing dysfunction and its components in Saudi Arabian children with autism. Therefore, this study investigated the manifestation of sensory processing dysfunction in autism and compared the functional components of sensory processing between Saudi Arabian children with and without autism. [Subjects and Methods] A convenience sample of 46 Saudi Arabian children with autism and 30 children without autism participated in this study. The sensory processing functions of both groups were assessed with the Short Sensory Profile. [Results] The overall findings indicated that 84.8% of children with autism demonstrated definite sensory processing dysfunction. The most prevalent sensory processing dysfunctions involved the under-responsive/seeks sensation (89.13%), auditory filtering (73.90%), and tactile sensitivity (60.87%) domains. Most of the children without autism (66.66%) demonstrated typical sensory function; the most prevalent sensory processing dysfunctions involved the tactile sensitivity (33.3%), under-responsive/seeks sensation (23.33%), and movement sensitivity (20%) domains. [Conclusion] Saudi Arabian children with and without autism have clinically significant sensory dysfunctions. However, the prevalence of those sensory dysfunctions in children with autism is significantly higher than in the children without autism.Key words: Autism, Sensory integration, Sensory processing dysfunction     

感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍研究

目的观察感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的临床疗效.方法将60例注意缺陷障碍儿童随机分为试验组和对照组各30例.试验组在常规治疗基础上给予感觉统合训练治疗,应用感觉统合评定量表评定疗效.结果治疗后,患儿的大肌肉与平衡不良及本体感觉不佳因子分明显高于治疗前 （ P〈0.01） ;触觉防御不当及学习能力发展不足因子分高于治疗前（ P〈0.05） ;治疗组的疗效优于对照组（ P〈0.05）.结论在药物治疗基础上进行感觉统合训练,可提高注意缺陷多动障碍患儿的康复疗效.     

感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍

目的探讨感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的临床疗效。方法将30名注意缺陷障碍儿童进行感觉统合训练40次;治疗前后分别采用CONNRS量表、注意力(划消测验、数字记忆能力)感觉统合评定量表评定疗效,并进行对比分析。结果治疗后学习问题、冲动多动有显著改善;注意错误率明显低于治疗前;治疗后大肌肉与平衡不良及本体感觉不佳因子分显著高于治疗前,差异有极显著性(P<0.01);触觉防御不当及学习能力发展不足因子分高于治疗前,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论感觉统合训练治疗儿童注意缺陷多动障碍有一定疗效。     

个体化前庭训练对儿童感觉统合失调的治疗效果

目的:探讨个体化前庭训练对儿童感觉统合失调的临床效果。方法:选取经儿童感觉统合功能评量表确诊为前庭感觉统合失调的儿童60例,随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。对照组予常规感觉刺激,观察组根据个体化的前庭评估结果,在常规感觉刺激基础上制定个体化前庭治疗方案。分别于治疗前后采用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表、Conners父母症状问卷量表(Parent Symptom Questionnaire,PSQ)、动静态平衡能力测试评估其疗效。结果:治疗8周后,2组儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表得分均较治疗前明显增加(均P<0.05)、且观察组的得分增加显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组的动静态平衡能力均较治疗前明显增强(均P<0.05),观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组PSQ(除冲动和焦虑外)的异常检出率明显低于治疗前(P<0.05),且显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:个体化前庭训练应用于儿童感觉统合失调患者的临床疗效显著。     

Comparison of Sensory Profile scores of young children with and without autism spectrum disorders.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to describe the sensory-based behaviors of young children with autism as reported by their parents on the Sensory Profile. Factor scores of children with autism were compared with those of children without autism. METHOD: The Sensory Profile questionnaire was completed by parents of 40 children with autism 3 through 6 years of age and parents of 40 children without autism 3 through 6 years of age. RESULTS: The performance of children with autism was significantly different from that of children without autism on 8 of 10 factors. Factors where differences were found included Sensory Seeking, Emotionally Reactive, Low Endurance/Tone, Oral Sensitivity, Inattention/Distractibility, Poor Registration, Fine Motor/Perceptual, and Other. CONCLUSION: Findings from the study suggest that young children with autism have deficits in a variety of sensory processing abilities as measured by the Sensory Profile. Further research is needed to replicate these findings, to examine the possibility of subgroups on the basis of sensory processing, and to contrast the sensory processing abilities of children with other disabilities to those of children with autism.     

感觉统合治疗在脑性瘫痪康复中应用的系统综述北大核心CSCD

目的系统综述感觉统合治疗在脑瘫儿童康复中的研究进展。方法采用主题检索方式,检索Web of Sciences、PubMed、中国知网、万方、维普数据库建库至2021年11月27日与感觉统合治疗在脑瘫康复中应用的相关文献,提取文献内容,对感觉统合治疗的实施方案、运用于脑瘫儿童的康复效果等方面进行综述。结果纳入6篇文献,主要集中在感觉统合治疗对脑瘫儿童姿势控制能力、粗大运动功能、智力水平及认知功能、治疗模式方面的研究。结论感觉统合治疗对于脑瘫儿童运动功能、姿势控制、智力水平的康复具有积极的治疗效果。根据儿童的感觉统合障碍程度以及儿童的年龄、性别、耐受性等,为儿童制定合适的康复治疗计划,使得感觉统合治疗效果最大化。     

The relation between length of institutionalization and sensory integration in children adopted from Eastern Europe.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relation between length of institutionalization and sensory integration in children adopted from Eastern Europe. METHOD: The Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT) and the Developmental and Sensory Processing Questionnaire were administered to 60 adopted children, 4 years to 8 years, 11 months of age. Thirty had longer institutionalization histories (mean: 34 months; LIH group) and the other 30 had shorter institutionalization histories (mean: 3 months; SIH group). RESULTS: The LIH group demonstrated significantly lower scores than the SIH group on the SIPT in vestibular-proprioceptive, visual, and praxis areas, and effect sizes ranged from .09 to 1.13. The LIH group also had significantly more frequent behaviors suggestive of sensory modulation dysfunction compared to the SIH group, particularly in touch and movement seeking, vision, and audition. Effect sizes ranged from 0 to 1.39. CONCLUSION: Longer lengths of institutionalization are associated with more atypical sensory discrimination, praxis, and sensory modulation scores in children adopted from Eastern European orphanages. The areas of sensory integration that appear to be more vulnerable to deprived conditions in early childhood are vestibular-proprioceptive, tactile, visual, auditory, and praxis. Adopted children with lengthy periods of institutionalization may benefit from occupational therapy for early sensory integrative and developmental screenings.     

感觉统合训练对脑损伤鼻饲患儿吞咽功能恢复的影响

目的探讨感觉统合训练对对脑损伤鼻饲患儿吞咽功能恢复的影响。方法 2011年1月至2012年1月,选择在南方医科大学珠江医院住院治疗的脑损伤鼻饲患儿60例,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组及对照组各30例,对照组采取传统的吞咽功能训练加神经肌肉电刺激,治疗频率是1次/d;观察组在对照组的基础上增加感觉统合训练,频率是鼻饲前4次/d。比较两组患儿的平均留置胃管天数、吞咽功能恢复情况及呕吐和反流、胃潴留、呛咳、吸人性肺炎等并发症的发生率。结果观察组采取感觉统合训练后,吞咽功能恢复总有效率为93.3%,明显优于对照组的73.3%(χ2=4.32,P<0.05);同时,与对照组相比,观察组的留置胃管时间缩短(t=23,P<0.05),并发症的发生减少(χ2=5.19,P<0.05)。结论感觉统合训练对脑损伤鼻饲患儿吞咽功能恢复有积极影响,能有效促进脑损伤鼻饲患儿吞咽功能恢复,有效降低医疗费用,值得临床推广应用。     

儿童感觉统合失调与家庭环境因素关系的研究

目的 了解影响儿童感觉统合的家庭环境因素。方法 在沈阳市城区普通小学随机整群分层抽取１～６年级的学龄儿童１５８０人,采用问卷的方式调查其感觉统告状况及家庭环境因素。结果 沈阳市学龄儿童感觉统合轻度失调率３２．９７％,严重失调率９．８１％,男孩多于女孩,无年龄差异,与家庭环境因素密切相关。由他人照顾而非父母照顾,非家庭中养育而托养在外,父母文化程度低,家庭关系不和睦,父母对子女的教育态度不一致或采取简单粗暴的体罚教育方式等,儿童出现感觉统合失调者显著增多。结论 家庭环境因素对儿童的感觉统合有显著影响。应针对家庭环境因素采取积极有效措施,稳定家庭结构,提高父母自身素质等,为儿童身心健康发展创造良好的家庭环境。     

Sensory processing abilities of children with ADHD

OBJECTIVE:

To assess and compare the sensory processing abilities of children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and children without disabilities, and to analyze the relationship between sensory processing difficulties and behavioural symptoms presented by children with ADHD.

METHOD

: Thirty-seven children with ADHD were compared with thirty-seven controls using a translated and adapted version of the "Sensory Profile" answered by the parents/caregivers. For the ADHD group, Sensory Profile scores were correlated to behavioural symptoms assessed using the Child Behaviour Check List (CBCL) and the Behavioural Teacher Rating Scale (EACI-P). The statistical analyses were conducted using the Mann Whitney test and Pearson correlation coefficients.

RESULTS

: Children with ADHD showed significant impairments compared to the control group in sensory processing and modulation, as well as in behavioural and emotional responses as observed in 11 out of 14 sections and 6 out of 9 factors. Differences in all Sensory Profile response patterns were also observed between the two groups of children. Sensory Profile scores showed a moderately negative correlation with CBCL and EACI-P scores in the ADHD group.

CONCLUSION

: These results indicate that children with ADHD may present sensory processing impairments, which may contribute to the inappropriate behavioural and learning responses displayed by children with ADHD. It also suggests the importance of understanding the sensory processing difficulties and its possible contribution to the ADHD symptomatology.