分叉交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折42例临床分析

①目的临床分析分叉交锁髓内钉固定治疗肱骨干骨折,并观察其治疗效果。②方法对40例肱骨干骨折及2例肱骨骨不连的患者行肱骨分叉交锁髓内钉固定术治疗,骨折病例采用闭合复位髓内钉固定,骨不连病例采用切开复位髓内钉固定加自体植骨。30例采用顺行钉固定,12例采用逆行钉固定。③结果术后随访4～20个月,40例骨折20周内骨性愈合,2例骨愈合延迟,1例一过性桡神经损伤。④结论选用合适内置物,提高手术操作技巧,使肱骨干骨折内固定治疗并发症发生率低,骨折愈合好,功能恢复佳。     

交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的效果观察

目的:观察交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的临床效果。方法:对46例肱骨干骨折患者行切开复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗。结果:术后随访8~12个月,46例均骨折愈合,肩肘关节功能评价优良率为93.5%,术后无继发性桡神经损伤,无切口感染及骨不连。结论:交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折具有创伤小、固定牢固、术后并发症少,骨折易愈合等优点,可作为治疗肱骨干骨折的首选方法。     

锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折临床对照研究

目的比较切开复位锁定钢板内固定与闭合复位逆行交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折的效果。方法 42例肱骨干骨折患者,采用随机数字表分为两组,锁定钢板组22例,采用锁定钢板内固定治疗;髓内钉组20例,采用逆行髓内钉内固定治疗,比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、临床疗效及术后并发症。结果两组患者术后随访12~36个月,平均15个月。髓内钉组手术时间、术中出血量明显少于锁定钢板组(P<0.05),两组住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。髓内钉组骨延迟愈合率为35.0%(7/20),明显高于锁定钢板组的9.1%(2/22)(P<0.05)。术后锁定钢板组肩关节功能优17例,良2例,差3例,髓内钉组优16例,良1例,差3例,两组肩关节功能疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论锁定钢板及交锁髓内钉固定均为治疗肱骨干骨折有效的手术方法,交锁髓内钉固定的手术时间短,术中出血量少,但骨延迟愈合率较高。     

远端分叉式交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折

目的:总结应用远端分叉式交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的临床效果。方法:运用远端分叉式交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折17例。结果:平均手术时间65 min。切口一期愈合,无合并桡神经损伤,肩关节功能恢复满意,骨折于术后3个月愈合。结论:远端分叉式交锁髓内钉固定肱骨干骨折是一种并发症少,固定可靠,骨折愈合率高,功能恢复良好的手术方法。     

逆行股骨髓内钉治疗股骨远端骨折22例疗效分析

目的总结逆行交锁髓内钉内固定治疗股骨远端骨折的临床效果。方法采用逆行交锁髓内钉内固定治疗22例股骨远端骨折,术后早期进行伤肢CPM锻炼。结果22例随访6~24个月,平均15个月,骨折平均愈合时间6月,膝关节功能恢复良好,优良率86.36%。结论逆行交锁髓内钉内固定治疗股骨远端骨折具有稳定性高、固定牢靠、操作简单安全的特点;术后早期可进行伤肢CPM锻炼,骨折愈合快,并发症少,是一种治疗股骨远端骨折比较理想的方法。     

交锁髓内钉逆行置入治疗肱骨干骨折

对10例肱骨干骨折采用闭合复位，逆行置入交锁髓内钉内固定。随访5～18个月，结果10例骨折均愈合，无远期桡神经损伤及骨不连；肩肘关节功能优8例，良2例，差0例。认为逆行置入交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折具有满意的疗效。     

逆行交锁髓内钉治疗股骨髁骨折

目的:总结应用逆行交锁髓内钉治疗股骨髁骨折的方法、优点及疗效。方法:应用逆行交锁髓内钉治疗股骨髁骨折37例。结果:37例患者经3~36个月(平均13个月),随访术后骨折愈合及膝关节功能恢复均良好。结论:逆行交锁髓内钉治疗股骨髁骨折具有操作简便,固定可靠,功能恢复快,并发症少等优点,是一种比较理想的内固定方法。     

Russell-Taylor交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折

目的 :评价Russell Taylor扩髓型交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的临床效果。方法 :对 2 6例肱骨干骨折患者采用Russell Taylor扩髓型交锁髓内钉治疗 ,其中 19例采用顺行髓内钉 ,7例采用逆行髓内钉。结果 :平均随访16个月 ( 6～ 2 4个月 ) ,全部获骨性愈合 ,平均愈合时间 4.7个月 ( 3～ 8个月 ) ,肩关节功能优 18例 ,良 5例 ,一般 3例。肘关节功能优 2 3例 ,良 3例 ,1例病人出现近端交锁螺钉的肩关节撞击症状。无感染及医源性骨折和周围神经损伤等并发症。结论 :Russell Taylor扩髓型交锁髓内钉是治疗肱骨干骨折的有效方法。     

逆行髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的体会

目的探索利用逆行交锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折的疗效。方法对38例肱骨干骨折患者均使用逆行肱骨交锁髓内钉内固定,其中,11例行闭合复位,有27例行切开复位。结果38例患者中有35例完全愈合,愈合时间为8周-13周,平均愈合时间为10周。在38例患者中无1例发生患肢的肩关节、肘关节的功能障碍。结论逆行交锁髓内钉在治疗肱骨干骨折中是一种较为理想的内固定方法。     

交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折

目的：通过对采用交锁髓内钉内固定治疗32例肱骨干骨折的观察,探讨交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折的疗效,方法：对32例肱骨干骨折采用切开复位交锁髓内钉内固定治疗,20例用非自锁钉,12例用自锁钉,术后肘托带悬吊并早期肩、肘关节功能锻炼经6～24个月,平均16个月的随诊结果：本组痛取得28例随访,骨折愈合及肩肘关节功能：优15例,良8例,差5例,结论：交锁髓内钉内固定是治疗肱骨干骨折较理想的方法,术中注意保护肩周结构,术后应早期肩肘关节的功能锻炼。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.