我国高校图书馆服务地方文化建设策略研究综述

从参与非物质文化遗产保护;参与公共文化服务;特色文献及数据库建设;服务地方特色文化、民族文化;服务农村文化建设等五个方面对2006年以来我国高校图书馆服务地方文化建设策略的研究成果作了综述。     

中医药院校地域文化特色数据库建设研究——以龙江名老中医经验数据库为例

中医药院校地域文化特色数据库的建设既有利于促进本区域中医药事业的继承和发展,培养中医药临床和科研人才,也有利于充实地方高校图书馆馆藏资源,履行图书馆服务地方文化建设事业的职能。本文以龙江名老中医经验数据库为例,分析了地域文化特色数据库建设的意义,提出建库三原则,即针对性原则、实用性原则和规范化原则。并从数据库的总体架构、建设内容和系统平台建设3个方面对龙江名老中医经验数据库进行论述,为地域性中医学术和经验的传承与创新提供参考。     

营养与保健特色预防医学人才培养的模式探讨

社会发展对营养与保健人才在未来预防疾病领域中的需求不断增大,现有人才培养模式急需调整,在特色预防专业设立营养与保健方向是必要的,也是可行的.同时地方高等院校进行特色预防专业建设,适应当地经济和卫生事业发展的需要,培养地方急需的应用型预防医学人才,体现为地方社会发展的服务特色及人才培养方案方面突出人才培养特色,这种特色预防人才培养模式为地方高校的自身建设寻求了一条发展途径.     

地方新成立本科院校的发展策略研究

地方新成立本科院校为了在高等教育中持续发展,要进行科学合理的办学定位,以培养地方应用型高级人才为主要目标、以本科教育教学为中心、以服务地方经济和社会发展为导向、以地方特色为优势,重视学科建设和课程建设。     

开创特色鲜明高水平中医药大学发展新局面

中医药高等院校是中医药人才培养、中医药文化传承创新的重要阵地。云南中医药大学在60多年的办学历程中，形成了鲜明的办学特色，具有丰厚的民族文化底蕴、良好的中医药传承创新力、丰富的开放办学经验。在全面建设中国式现代化的新征程中，中医药高等院校要努力担当起新时代中医药创新发展的新使命。云南中医药大学将坚持走好地方中医药大学特色发展之路，坚持培养优秀人才，全面提高中医药人才培养质量；坚持特色发展，大力提升中医药创新力、服务力；坚持开放办学，促进中医药文化创新性发展。     

后疫情时代地方医学院校教育对外开放的创新与实践——以广西医科大学为例

后疫情时代我国的教育对外开放工作面临挑战,地方医学院校结合自身地缘和学科特色,在推进教育国际化建设实践中积极贯彻教育对外开放政策,创新构建以面向东盟、服务“一带一路”为特色发展机制的“五轮驱动”模式,形成了“大外事”教育对外开放工作格局,提高了学校国际化办学水平和国际化人才培养质量,在服务外交战略上成效显著,可为地方医学院校教育对外开放路径提供借鉴。     

产教融合创新高职中药学专业课程设置与实施

针对区域基层中药人才的供给问题,围绕"传承有活力、服务有能力、发展有潜力"的高职中药学专业人才培养目标,本着立足地方、服务地方的培养思路,创新课程设置,优化课程实施,在文化传承中育人,在劳动体验中育人,在实践锻炼中育人,形成鲜明的人才培养特色.     

高等中医药院校大学文化建设浅析

本文以大学文化建设为切入点,结合高校人才培养、科学研究、社会服务和文化传承与创新的功能,就中医药高等院校建设具有中医药文化特色的大学文化问题进行初步探讨。提出大学文化建设中应以社会主义核心价值体系为导向,彰显'悬壶济世'的价值追求;以中医药人才培养为根本,强化'大医精诚'的素质理念;以服务社会的活动为载体,在双向的多...     

浅谈思想政治工作与医院文化建设

中医院作为中医药文化继承和创新、展示和传播的重要场所,加强中医药文化建设,有利于体现中医医院的基本特征,如何加强思想政治工作,促进医院文化建设,更好地发挥中医药特色优势、满足广大人民群众对中医药服务的需求,有利于提高核心竞争力.     

陇原公共艺术设计中的地域文化特征

从甘肃地区公共艺术的建设和发展的角度,公共艺术设计影响的文化装饰形式,探讨地域文化影响下公共艺术的特点,论述如何在具体区域文化环境的条件下发展特色公共艺术,发展和弘扬民族传统文化,与现代设计有机结合,促进地方文化艺术建设。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.