大黄蟅虫丸治疗慢性前列腺炎／慢性盆腔疼痛综合征临床有效性分析

目的：评价大黄蟅虫丸治疗慢性前列腺炎／慢性盆腔疼痛综合征（CP／CPPS）的,临床有效性。方法：采用随机、对照的临床试验方法,将84例CP患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组42例,分别采用大黄蠊虫丸、前列通瘀胶囊治疗,疗程4W,评估综合疗效及NIH—CPSI疼痛症状评分、最大尿流率变化。结果：治疗组临床痊愈9例（25％）,显效10例（27．8％）,有效10例（27．8％）,无效7例（19．4％）,总有效率80．6％;对照组治疗组34例患者治疗4W后临床痊愈6例（17．6％）,显效6例（17．6％）,有效14例（41．2％）,无效10例（29．4％）,总有效率71．6％。治疗组患者疼痛症状评分明显降低（P〈0．01）,最大尿流率增加（P〈0．05）;对照组疼痛症状评分无显著降低（P〉0．05）,最大尿流率一定程度改善（P〈0．05）。结论：大黄娥虫丸对CP／CPPS有明显治疗作用,尤其对疼痛症状的疗效较为显著．     

阿夫唑嗪加前列腺按摩治疗慢性盆腔疼痛综合征

目的 观察前列腺按摩加阿夫唑嗪片治疗慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CPPS)疗效及NIH-CPSI评分.方法 据NIH前列腺炎综合征分类标准,选择CPPS病例289例,根据前列腺液常规(EPSRt)分成Ⅲa和Ⅲb2组.结果 3个疗程后Ⅲa组显效率48.1%,总有效率82.9%;Ⅲb组显效率59.5%,总有效率90.1%.2组疗效差异具有显著性.每一疗程结束后,2组NIH-CPSI各类得分均有明显改善.Ⅲa组WBC计数评分,除第1、2疗程均有明显减少外,第3疗程开始无明显变化.结论 前列腺按摩合阿夫唑嗪能有效改善慢性盆腔疼痛综合征临床症状,提高生活质量.     

利湿通滞汤治疗湿热瘀滞型慢性前列腺炎的临床观察

目的观察利湿通滞汤治疗湿热瘀滞型慢性前列腺炎（CP）的临床疗效。方法选择76例CP患者,随机分为治疗组及对照组,观察两组患者治疗前后在NIH慢性前列腺炎症状评分（CPSI）及不良反应情况。结果两组临床疗效比较,治疗组总有效率达89．7％,高于对照组的70．3％（P〈0．05）;两组治疗前后NIH—CPSI评分明显下降（P〈0．01）,且治疗组低于对照组（P〈0．05）;在观察治疗过程中,患者未出现严重的不良反应。结论利湿通滞汤是治疗湿热瘀滞型CP的有效方剂。     

前癃通汤治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎39例临床观察

目的观察前癃通汤治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的临床疗效。方法将79例慢性非细菌性前列腺炎（气虚血瘀证）患者随机分为治疗组40例和对照组39例。治疗组采用前癃通汤治疗,对照组予以口服前列康片治疗。治疗以4周为一疗程,一个疗程后判定疗效。结果治疗组总有效率87．50％,对照组总有效率61．64％,两组综合疗效比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;两组治疗后NIH—CPSI评分和EPS—WBC计数结果比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论采用前癃通汤治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎治疗效果满意,是一种可供临床选择的治疗药物。     

翁沥通治疗慢性前列腺炎

目的：观察翁沥通对慢性前列腺炎的治疗效果。方法：将慢性前列腺炎患者60例分为翁沥通组和对照组,对比观察翁沥通治疗2个月后慢性前列腺炎症状评分（NIH—CPSI）及前列腺液的变化。结果：翁沥通组患者NIH—CPSI评分明显降低（P〈0．01）,检查前列腺液自细胞明显改善（P〈0．01）。结论：中药翁沥通治疗慢性前列腺炎有显著疗效。     

前列汤治疗慢性盆腔疼痛综合征湿热瘀阻证临床研究

目的评价前列汤治疗慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CPPS)湿热瘀阻证的有效性和安全性。方法142例患者随机均分为2组:中药组口服前列汤,每日1剂,分2次服;对照组口服塞来昔布胶囊200mg,每日1次。疗程均为4周。治疗前后检测前列腺按摩液(EPS)中白细胞(WBC)和卵磷脂小体(SPL)计数,进行慢性前列腺炎症状评分(CPSI)及中医证候评分,分析治疗前后的差异并进行两组间比较。结果治疗后中药组CPSI评分较治疗前下降了11分,中医证候积分下降了14.14分,WBC下降了5.86;对照组CPSI评分较治疗前下降了9.85分,中医证候积分下降了9.80分,WBC下降了7.76。两组各项指标治疗前后的差值均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗后SPL计数分级均明显升高(P<0.01),中药组优于对照组(P<0.01)。两组治疗CPPS湿热瘀阻证的疗效差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论前列汤治疗CPPS湿热瘀阻证有效、安全。     

前列散瘀汤联合前列安栓治疗ⅢB型前列腺炎60例疗效观察

目的：探讨中药前列散瘀汤联合前列安栓治疗ⅢB型前列腺炎的临床疗效。方法：对120例ⅢB型前列腺炎患者,随机分为治疗组（60例）给予中药前列散瘀汤内服并同时使用前列安栓1枚肛内给药,对照组（60例）单用前列安栓纳肛。两组均连续用药4周后评价疗效。结果：经过1个疗程的治疗后,治疗组和对照组相比总有效率和NIH—CPSI评分比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）。治疗组总有效率为87％（52例）,其中治愈14例,显效16例,有效22例。对照组总有效53％（32例）,其中治愈6例,显效10例,有效16例。结论：中药前列散瘀汤联合前列安栓能明显改善ⅢB型前列腺炎的症状,增加卵磷脂小体,提高最大尿流率,疗效优于单用前列安栓,该方法值得推广使用。     

慢性前列腺炎诊断治疗及疗效评价(附500例报告)

目的：探讨慢性前列腺炎的诊疗标准。方法：调查500例慢性前列腺炎病例的实验室诊断结果，按照美国国立卫生研究所（NIH）制定的前列腺炎症状平分（CPSI）标准，进行NIH分类和疗效的判定。应用中药方剂，根据病情适当应用抗生素，a受体阻滞剂。结果：按NIH分类，本组Ⅱ型70例（14．0％），ⅢA型325例（65．0％），ⅢB型105例（21．0％）。治疗6周前后CPSI评分判定；临床治愈128例（25．6％），显效（CPSI减少＞15）312例（62．4％），有效（CPSI减少＜15）50例（10％）。无效10例（2．0％）。结论：两杯判定试验（PPMT法）进行前列腺炎的诊断分类简单易行。CPSI是一种较好的疗效评价方法。中西医联合应用对慢性前列腺炎具有较好疗效。     

中西药联用治疗Ⅲ型前列腺炎合并ED

目的探讨Ⅲ型前列腺炎合并ED患者的有效治疗。方法将120例患者随机分成两组各60例,对照组给予坦索罗辛缓释胶囊治疗,治疗组加用血府逐淤口服液治疗,观察其临床疗效。结果治疗3个疗程后分别对比两组NIH—CPSI评分及IIEF-5评分,治疗组有效率93．33％,显著优于对照组73．33％（P〈O．05）。结论血府逐淤口服液联合坦索罗辛缓释胶囊用于治疗Ⅲ型前列腺炎合并ED疗效确切。     

前列煎治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎36例临床观察

目的探讨前列煎治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的临床疗效。方法将72例慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者随机均分为前列煎（自拟方）治疗组及前列回春胶囊对照组。治疗组前列煎每日1剂,早中晚分服;对照组前列回春胶囊,每次1．5g,2;L／d。两组均以治疗6周为一个疗程,观察治愈率、有效率、慢性前列腺炎症状评分（NIH—CPSI）及EPS检查。结果治疗组总有效率为94．44％,对照组总有效率为83．33％,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,NIH—CPSI综合评分差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论前列煎是治疗慢性非细菌性前列腺炎的有效途径,疗效优于前列回春胶囊。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.