KB-R7943对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na~ -Ca~(2 )交换电流的作用

目的　观察KB R7943对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na Ca2 交换电流 (INa Ca)的内向电流成分和外向电流成分的影响。方法　采用缺血再灌时胞内Na 超载的细胞模型 ,在同时记录内向、外向电流的双向离子条件下 ,用膜片钳全细胞技术 ,记录INa Ca的电流 电压关系曲线。结果　 10 -6和 10 -5mol·L-1KB R7943 ,在 5 0mV时 ,对INa Ca的抑制率分别是 2 9 4%和 6 1 7% ;在 - 80mV时抑制率分别是 2 2 1%和 5 6 9%。结论　KB R7943对豚鼠心室肌细胞INa Ca有抑制作用 ,但对外向成分和内向成分的抑制不具选择性。     

Dofetilide对成年豚鼠心室肌细胞钠钙交换的影响

目的　研究dofetilide对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na+ /Ca2 + 交换电流的影响。方法　酶法分离成年豚鼠心室肌细胞 ,全细胞膜片钳方式、斜坡电压刺激程序 (从钳制电位 - 4 0mV去极化至 +6 0mV ,然后以 90mV/s的速率超极化至 - 12 0mV)记录Na+ /Ca2 + 交换电流 (INa/Ca)及dofetilide 0 0 3～ 1 0μmol·L-1对该电流的影响。结果　dofetilide 0 0 3～ 1 0μmol·L-1浓度依赖性地增强Na+ /Ca2 + 交换外向及内向电流 ,对外向电流的EC50 (5 0 %最大效应浓度 )为 0 178μmol·L-1(95 %可信限为 0 0 4 0～ 0 787μmol·L-1) ,对内向电流的EC50 为 0 178μmol·L-1(95 %可信限为 0 0 38～ 0 84 2μmol·L-1)。结论　dofetilide对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na+ /Ca2 +交换外向及内向电流均有浓度依赖性的明显增强作用。     

四肽FMRFa对大鼠心室肌Na+/Ca2+交换的抑制

目的　研究四肽FMRFa对大鼠单个心室肌细胞Na⁺/Ca²⁺交换的作用。方法　用膜片钳全细胞记录法测定成年大鼠心室肌细胞Na⁺/Ca²⁺交换电流(I_Na⁺/Ca²⁺)和其他离子通道电流。结果　FMRFa对大鼠心室肌细胞I_Na⁺/Ca²⁺呈浓度依赖性抑制,100μmol·L^-1浓度时抑制内向和外向I_Na⁺/Ca²⁺密度分别达60.1%和56.5%,对内向电流及外向电流的IC₅₀分别为20μmol·L^-1和34μmol·L^-1。FMRFa5μmol·L^-1抑制I_Na⁺/Ca²⁺内向和外向电流密度分别为38.7%和34.9%,但FMRFa5μmol·L^-1及20μmol·L^-1对L型钙电流、钠电流、瞬时外向电流和内向整流钾电流均无显著抑制作用。结论　FMRFa对大鼠心室肌细胞是一个特异性Na⁺/Ca²⁺交换抑制剂。     

苯丙-甲硫-精-苯丙氨酸多肽对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na~+/Ca~(2+)交换尾电流的影响

目的　研究苯丙 -甲硫 -精 -苯丙氨酸 (FMRFa)多肽对心肌细胞膜钙瞬变触发的 Na+ / Ca2 + 交换尾电流的影响。方法　采用蛋白酶 E急性分离的豚鼠心室肌细胞。利用全细胞膜片钳技术观察 FMRFa多肽对心肌细胞膜 Na+ / Ca2 + 交换尾电流的作用。结果　 FMRFa多肽 1、5、10、2 0μm可分别抑制 Na+ / Ca2 + 交换尾电流(13± 3) % ,(2 5± 7) % ,(73± 9) %和 (110± 10 ) %。结论　 FMRFa多肽可剂量依赖性地抑制豚鼠心室肌细胞膜钙瞬变触发的 Na+ / Ca2 +交换尾电流     

多非替利衍生物CPU 228(V03)对大鼠心室肌细胞钙瞬变的调节

目的在β-受体激动情况下,研究多非替利衍生物CPU 228对电刺激触发心肌细胞的胞浆Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)变化及钙瞬变动力学参数的影响.方法游离单个大鼠心室肌细胞,Fluo-3/AM负载,电刺激诱发心室肌细胞钙瞬变,定量测定心室肌细胞内Ca2+浓度变化,异丙肾上腺素(isoproterenol, ISO)100nmol·L-1激动β-受体,观察CPU 228 1 μmol·L-1对钙瞬变动力学参数、[Ca2+]i及钙负荷水平的影响.结果CPU 228 1 μmol·L-1对大鼠心室肌细胞[Ca2+]i的影响不明显(P>0.05);ISO 100 nmol·L-1显著升高大鼠心室肌细胞[Ca2+]i和细胞内钙负荷水平,缩短钙瞬变时程,并且增加钙瞬变的消除速率.CPU 228 1 μmol·L-1显著抑制ISO的上述作用.结论在β-受体激动情况下,CPU 228可以降低心肌细胞[Ca2+]i,使ISO改变的钙瞬变动力学参数恢复到正常水平.     

牛磺酸镁配合物对豚鼠心室肌细胞钠离子和钙离子通道的影响

目的研究牛磺酸镁配合物(TMC)对正常豚鼠心室肌细胞钠电流(INa)和L-钙电流(ICa,L)的影响,旨在探讨其抗心律失常作用的可能机制。方法酶解法分离豚鼠单个心室肌细胞,全细胞膜片钳技术记录单个心室肌细胞的INa和ICa,L。结果TMC50μmol·L-1不影响INa,而100～200μmol·L-1浓度依赖性地抑制INa;TMC50～200μmol·L-1浓度依赖性地增加ICa,L,使ICa,L的稳态失活曲线右移,对ICa,L的稳态激活曲线无影响。结论TMC对心室肌细胞INa的阻滞可能是其抗心律失常作用的机制之一;对ICa,L的促进可能有利于其发挥正性肌力作用。     

苄基四氢巴马汀对大鼠心室肌细胞瞬时外向钾电流的影响

利用全细胞膜片钳技术测定大鼠心室肌细胞的Ito,研究苄基四氢巴马汀 (BTHP)对大鼠心室肌瞬时外向钾电流 (Ito)的影响 .结果显示 ,5 .0 μmol·L- 1BTHP可以降低Ito,使Ito幅值从 (13.8± 2 .2 )pA·pF- 1降至 (5 .1± 1.4 )pA·pF- 1(P <0 .0 1) .在 1～ 10 0μmol·L- 1范围内BTHP的作用呈浓度依赖性 ,IC50 为3.6μmol·L- 1,该药不改变Ito电流 电压曲线的形状 ,而使电流幅值减少 .5 .0 μmol·L- 1BTHP使稳态激活曲线右移 ,半激活电压 (V1/2 )从 (- 6.8±0 .2 )mV移至 (- 1.5± 0 .1)mV ,但曲线斜率基本不变 .BTHP对失活曲线影响不大 ,5 .0 μmol·L- 1BTHP使通道失活后恢复时间常数从 (75± 19)ms延长为(119± 2 1)ms(P <0 .0 1) .结果说明 ,BTHP浓度依赖地阻滞大鼠心室肌细胞的Ito.     

一种筛选抗心律失常药物新模型的建立

目的　建立一种细胞水平的心律失常模型 ,以用于抗心律失常药物的筛选和评价。方法　酶解法分离单个大鼠心室肌细胞 ,在细胞水平给予传统诱发心律失常药物乌头碱 ,应用膜片钳技术观察记录应用乌头碱后心肌动作电位时程 (APD)、钠电流 (INa)、L 型钙电流 (ICa L)、内向整流钾电流(IK1)及瞬时外向钾电流 (Ito)的变化。结果　应用乌头碱 1μmol·L-1使大鼠单个心室肌细胞 90 %复极化动作电位时程(APD90 )从给药前的 ( 15 0 2 3± 7 0 2 )ms延长至 ( 2 3 6 0 3±2 3 2 2 )ms(n =8,P <0 0 1)。应用奎尼丁 10 μmol·L-1后动作电位时程延长与乌头碱组比较 ,APD90 进一步延长 (n =6,P <0 0 5 ) ,但应用维拉帕米 10 μmol·L-1后被乌头碱延长的APD恢复近于正常 ,在乌头碱的作用下 ,除极电压为 0mV时ICa L从 ( 72 7 9± 178 0 ) pA增加至 ( 10 82 1± 2 2 2 2 ) pA(n =6,P <0 0 1) ;钠电流 (INa)在 - 5 0mV刺激电压下从( 2 5 4± 5 5 3 ) pA增加至 ( 45 3 0 2± 475 1) pA(n =4,P <0 0 5 ) ;IK1在 - 12 0mV的刺激电压下 ,Ik1的内向成分从( 2 0 0 7 1± 3 5 9 3 ) pA增加至 ( 2 3 17 7± 40 1 8)pA(n =10 ,P <0 0 1) ;奎尼丁、维拉帕米对乌头碱诱发的钠电流和钙电流增加有抑制的作用。结论　乌头碱使?     

乙胺噻嗪对培养乳鼠心肌细胞电生理特性的影响

目的　探讨乙胺噻嗪抗心律失常作用是否与抑制慢反应心肌细胞有关。方法　在体外培养大白鼠乳鼠心室肌细胞 ,采用显微镜直接观察和细胞内动作电位记录方法 ,研究乙胺噻嗪对这种慢反应心肌细胞的自律性、传导性和动作电位时程等电生理参数的影响。结果　 0 1～ 5 0 μmol·L-1剂量依赖性抑制细胞自发性搏动频率 ,最大抑制率为 5 2 % ,半效抑制浓度为 0 17μmol·L-1;乙胺噻嗪作用心肌细胞后15～ 30min ,对搏动频率的抑制作用开始达稳态 ;2 5 μmol·L-1乙胺噻嗪负性频率作用达稳态时 ,部分对抗了 2mmol·L-1氯化钙和 1μmol·L-1异丙肾上腺素的正性频率作用 ,完全对抗了 0 2mg·L-1乌头碱的正性频率作用 ;0 3、0 9、2 5μmol·L-1乙胺噻嗪剂量依赖性抑制细胞动作电位参数APA、OS、Vmax、SP4和MDP ,剂量依赖性延长动作电位周期长度SCL ,0 9、2 5 μmol·L-1略延长APD90 。结论　乙胺噻嗪对慢反应心肌细胞的自律性和传导有明显抑制作用、略延长动作电位时程 ,乙胺噻嗪对慢反应心肌细胞自律性的抑制可能与抑制Ca2 + 和Na+ ,特别是Na+ 的作用有关     

H-89对大鼠心肌细胞膜电流的影响

目的评估蛋白激酶A(PKA)抑制剂H-89对大鼠心室肌细胞膜主要离子通道和转运体的影响。方法应用全细胞膜片钳技术观察H-89对胶原酶分解的成年SD大鼠心室肌细胞膜离子电流L-型钙电流(ICa-L)、电压门控钠电流(INa)、内向整流钾电流(IK1)、瞬时外向钾电流(Ito)和钠钙交换体电流(INa/Ca)的影响。结果1～10μmol.L-1H-89可浓度依赖性抑制ICa-L、INa、Ito(P<0.05);对IK1有更强的抑制作用,在较低浓度(5μmol.L-1)时即可完全抑制IK1(P<0.05),与0.5mmol.L-1氯化钡的作用类似。但在1～10μmol.L-1浓度范围内H-89对INa/Ca无明显作用(P>0.05)。结论H-89对心肌细胞膜电流的影响可能是其对通道的直接作用或间接通过抑制PKA所致。     

六肽FRCRSFa对大鼠心室肌Na^＋／Ca^＋交换的抑制

AIM: To study the effect of Phe-Arg-Cys-Arg-Ser-Phe-CONH2 (FRCRSFa) on Na+/Ca2+ exchange and its specificity in rat ventricular myocytes. METHODS: Na+/Ca2+ exchange current (INa+/Ca2+) and other currents were measured using whole-cell voltage clamp technique. RESULTS: A concentration-dependent inhibition of hexapeptide FRCRSFa on Na +/Ca2+ exchange was observed in rat ventricular myocytes. IC50 of inward and outward INa+/Ca2+ were 2 and 4 micromol/L, respectively. FRCRSFa 5 micromol/L did not affect L-type Ca2+ current, voltage-gated Na+ current, transient outward K+ current, and inward rectifier K+ current. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that FRCRSFa is an available inhibitor of Na+/Ca2+ exchange with relative selectivity and m ay be valuable for studies of the Na+/Ca2+ exchange in cardiac myocytes.     

Amiloride and KB-R7943 in outward Na+ /Ca2+ exchange current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes

The reverse mode of Na+/Ca2+ exchange represents an important pathway in inducing Ca2+ overload during ischemia and reperfusion. The inhibitory effects of amiloride and KB-R7943 on Na+/Ca2+ exchange current (INa/Ca) were investigated in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Whole-cell patch clamp techniques were used under bidirectional ionic conditions and 25 mM of Na+ in pipette solution. At +50 mV, amiloride 10, 30, and 100 microM inhibited the outward INa/Ca by 15, 23, and 41%, respectively; at -80 mV, it inhibited inward INa/Ca by 6, 15, and 23%, respectively. Its inhibitory effect on outward INa/Ca was greater than that on inward INa/Ca. At +50 mV, KB-R7943 1 and 10 microM inhibited the outward INa/Ca by 29 and 61%, respectively; at -80 mV, it inhibited inward INa/Ca by 22 and 57%, respectively. KB-R7943 inhibited both directions of the exchange current with an equal potency. The data suggest that KB-R7943 is not a selective inhibitor on reverse mode of Na+/Ca2+ exchange.     

Class III anti-arrhythmia drug E-4031 potentiates Na+/Ca2+ exchange current in rat ventricular myocytes

AIM: To study the effects of E-4031 on the Na+/Ca2+ exchange currents (INa/Ca). METHODS: The quasi-steady state current-voltage relationship from the isolated rat ventricular myocytes was measured using whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques with a ramp pulse protocol. RESULTS: At potential of mV, E-4031 5, 10, and 20 mumol.L-1 increased Ni(2+)-sensitive current from (0.48 +/- 0.12), to (0.78 +/- 0.20), (0.96 +/- 0.16), and (1.15 +/- 0.13) pA/pF, respectively; tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA) 50 nmol.L-1 increased Ni(2+)-sensitive current from (0.60 +/- 0.16) to (1.33 +/- 0.25) pA/pF. Tamoxifen 20 mumol.L-1 completely prevented the current changes induced by E-4031 and TPA. CONCLUSION: E-4031 stimulates the Na+/Ca2+ exchange via a protein kinase C-dependent pathway.     

去甲肾上腺素和异丙肾上腺素对豚鼠离体心室肌细胞Na^＋／Ca^＋交？…

目的：研究去甲肾上腺素（ＮＥ）和异丙肾上腺素（Ｉｓｏ）对Ｎａ＾２＋／Ｃａ＾２＋交换电流的影响及受体调控机制。方法：应用全细胞电压钳技术的斜坡脉冲程序，测定离体豚鼠心肌细胞准稳态电流－电太关系曲线。结果：ＮＥ０．００５，０．０５和μｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１分别使膜电位＋５０ｍＶ时的Ｎｉ＾２＋敏感电流增加２９％±９％，７２％±１１％和１２０％±３１％；Ｉｓｏ１．５，１５０和１５００ｎｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１分别使该电     

青蔼素阻断豚鼠心室肌细胞活化和缓慢活化的钾电流

AIM: To study the effect of artemisinin (Art) on outward rectifier potassium current in ventricular myocytes. METHODS: In isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes, the effects of Art on the two components of delayed outward rectifier K+ current (IK), the rapidly activating inward K+ current (IKr), and the slowly rectifying outward K+ current (IKs) were observed by the whole cell patch-clamp technique. RESULTS: Art decreased IK in a concentration-dependent manner. The IKstep and IKtail were reduced from 387 +/- 46 pA to 240 +/- 48 pA and from 299 +/- 30 pA to 130 +/- 38 pA, respectively at holding potential of +40 mV by Art 50 mumol.L-1. The envelope of tail analysis suggested that both IKr and IKs were inhibited. CONCLUSION: Art blocked the two components of delayed outward rectifier K+ current (IKr and IKs) in guinea pig ventricular cells.     

雌二醇抑制豚鼠心室肌细胞内向整流和延迟整流钾通道电流

研究雌二醇对心室肌细胞动作电位,内向整流钾通道电流及延迟整流钾通道电流的影响。方法：全细胞膜片箝技术。结果：ＥＳＴ１０μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１使豚鼠心室肌细胞ＡＰ时程明显缩短,ＡＰＤ５０由给药前（４７４±７１）ｍｓ缩短至（３３０±７５）ｍｓ（Ｐ〈０．０５）,Ｅｓｔ１００μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１使ＡＰＤ５０缩短至（２２９±６７）ｍｓ,ＡＰＤ９０由（５８７±６０）ｍｓ缩短至（４１８±７９）ｍｓ,Ｅｓｔ浓度依赖性地     

A novel antagonist, No. 7943, of the Na+/Ca2+ exchange current in guinea-pig cardiac ventricular cells.

1. The effects of No. 7943 on the Na+/Ca2+ exchange current and on other membrane currents were investigated in single cardiac ventricular cells of guinea-pig with the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. 2. No. 7943 at 0.1-10 microM suppressed the outward Na+/Ca2+ exchange current in a concentration-dependent manner. The suppression was reversible and the IC50 value was approximately 0.32 microM. 3. No. 7943 at 5-50 microM suppressed also the inward Na+/Ca2+ exchange current in a concentration-dependent manner but with a higher IC50 value of approximately 17 microM. 4. In a concentration-response curve, No. 7943 raised the K(m)Ca2+ value, but did not affect the Imax value, indicating that No. 7943 is a competitive antagonist with external Ca2+ for the outward Na+/ Ca2+ exchange current. 5. The voltage-gated Na+ current, Ca2+ current and the inward rectifier K+ current were also inhibited by No. 7943 with IC50S of approximately 14, 8 and 7 microM, respectively. 6. In contrast to No. 7943, 3', 4'-dichlorobenzamil (DCB) at 3-30 microM suppressed the inward Na+/Ca2+ exchange current with IC50 of 17 microM, but did not affect the outward exchange current at these concentrations. 7. We conclude that No. 7943 inhibits the outward Na+/Ca2+ exchange current more potently than any other currents as a competitive inhibitor with external Ca2+. This effect is in contrast to DCB which preferentially inhibits the inward rather than the outward Na+/Ca2+ exchange current.