微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

基于ICP-MS法的麝香保心丸中26种无机元素分析

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立麝香保心丸中26种无机元素(Li、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Mo、Cd、Sb、Ba、Hg、Tl、Pb、Bi)的测定方法。方法麝香保心丸样品以浓硝酸为消解试剂经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法测定其中26种无机元素的量。结果待检测的26种元素线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.999 4,各元素的检出限在0.010~2.987μg/L,定量限在0.035~10.000μg/L,回收率在79.88%~105.76%,RSD≤4.55%。测定的12批样品中Ca、Mg、Na、Fe量较高,均超过1.000 mg/g;Mn、Cu、Zn、Al、Ga量也相对较高,而Sb、Hg、Tl、Bi量相对较低,均在0.050μg/g以下。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于麝香保心丸中无机元素的测定。     

基于ICP-MS法分析九味熄风颗粒中25种重金属及微量元素

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立九味熄风颗粒中25种重金属及微量元素(Li、Mg、Cd、Sn、Al、Mn、Fe、Ti、V、Co、Zn、Ga、Cr、Ni、Tl、Pb、Cu、As、Be、B、Sb、Ba、Sr、Hg、Bi)的测定方法。方法九味熄风颗粒样品经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法进行测定。结果检测的25种元素线性关系良好,相关系数R2≥0.999 2,各元素的检出限在0.009~16.051μg/L,回收率在70.75%~107.66%,RSD≤6.44%。测定的6批样品中Cr、Sn、Hg、Pb均未检出,Tl、Cd、As、Cu的量均较低或未检出,Cd≤0.011μg/g,Cu≤0.373μg/g,Tl≤0.021μg/g,As≤0.571μg/g。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于九味熄风颗粒中重金属及微量元素的测定。     

蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分种类和含量变化分析

目的研究中药辅料蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分变化。方法参考《中药药剂学》,对不同来源的6种蜂蜜进行炼制。供试品经固相萃取法富集黄酮类成分。采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(HPLC-TQ-MS)法测定,Thermo Accucore RP-MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 m L/min,柱温30℃。质谱条件:采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子检测模式,多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描分析。结果蜂蜜中共检测到12种黄酮类成分,包括黄酮苷元、二氢黄酮苷元和异黄酮苷元。黄酮苷元有8种:槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、高良姜素和白杨素;二氢黄酮苷元有3种:短叶松素、柚皮素和乔松素;异黄酮苷元染料木素。不同蜜源蜂蜜所含黄酮类成分种类和含量存在明显差异。6个蜂蜜样品炼制后,都发现了蜂蜜中没有报道过的芦丁和芸香柚皮苷,12种检测到的蜂蜜黄酮类成分在炼制后其量都有不同程度的变化,椴树蜜的槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、乔松素和白杨素量均有增加,短叶松素、柚皮素和高良姜素量没增加反而还有下降的;洋槐蜜中除芹菜素量增加不明显外,其余均有所增加,尤其是槲皮素和桑黄素增加的较为明显;百花蜜和枣花蜜12种黄酮类成分量均显著增加。结论炼制可造成蜂蜜中黄酮类成分的种类和含量发生改变。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

基于ICP-MS法分析银杏叶系列品种中25种无机元素

目的建立银杏叶制剂中25种无机元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析方法,并对不同剂型银杏叶制剂中无机元素量进行比较分析。方法样品经微波消解后,采用ICP-MS法测定25种无机元素量,绘制无机元素指纹谱图,并进行方法学考察。结果 25种无机元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.950 0,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD值均符合定量分析要求;加样回收率为91.35%～108.86%,RSD在0.05%～4.45%。银杏叶制剂中检测了25种无机元素量,并绘制无机元素指纹图谱,发现其谱图具有一定的特征性;银杏叶片中元素Hg、Al、Cr的量较高,有害无机元素的量超标应引起关注。结论通过无机元素在银杏叶制剂中的组成分布及其量的变化规律研究,为银杏叶制剂的质量控制及安全性评价提供依据,同时为临床使用提供一定参考。     

Gibt es eine Beziehung zwischen Qigong und Moderner Physik?

Based on the principle of completeness, Qigong is described as a method uniting external and internal paths to insight, and this can be perceived while practicing it. The common principle which we approach in every Qigong exercise is named the Dao. In quantum physics, there are also phenomena showing an underlying unity: entanglement of atomic systems.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Biopotency Assays, a Model with Integration Feature for Quality Control Research of CMM

正As known,the development of quality control(QC)and quality assessment(QA)in the products of Chinese materia medica(CMM)is difficult and challenging.Some of the well-known analysis methods,such as IR,UV,HPLC,NMR GC-MS,and LC-MS have been applied in chemical components of the QC of CMMs and have gained significantimpact and advancement in modern analytical fields.In fact,the variables of CMM quality are caused by intrinsic and     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

正The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,a journal with an international scope(ISSN 1672-3597,CN 31-1908/R,Bimonthly),is embodied by‘Springer Verlag'Database,Index Copernicus(IC)and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data(CSTPCD).You can search full text on http://www.springerlink.com/content/1672-3597.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

三黄泻心汤煎煮过程中13种指标成分动态变化与分布规律研究

目的 建立经典名方三黄泻心汤（Sanhuang Xiexin Decoction,SXD）中13种指标成分（表小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀、小檗碱、黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩素、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚）的含量同时测定方法,探索SXD煎煮过程中成分动态变化和分布规律,揭示SXD复合分散体系的制剂特征。方法 按照SXD传统煎煮方法制备煎液,建立样品中13种指标成分的含量同时测定方法,检测各指标成分在汤剂、离心上清液、离心沉积物中的含量;进一步地,分别制备浸泡结束、刚沸腾以及煎煮不同时间后的样品进行测定,绘制SXD煎煮过程中13种指标成分动态变化和分布规律图,分析煎煮过程中各成分在汤剂、离心上清液和离心沉积物中的含量变化情况。结果 SXD煎液中,含量最高的指标成分为黄芩苷（15.496 mg/g）,其次为小檗碱（3.048 mg/g）,含量最低的指标成分为大黄素甲醚（0.046 mg/g）;离心沉积物中黄连碱、小檗碱含量分别为离心上清液的4.13、3.44倍,离心上清液中黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、芦荟大黄素含量分别为离心沉积物的2.04、2.76、1.33倍;煎煮过程中,自浸...     

Anwendungsbeobachtung der seriellen Akupunkturbehandlung von Lumbago und Kopfschmerz in der Allgemeinpraxis

Background

The German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) have brought good results regarding the acupuncture treatment of lumbago and headache. However, for reasons of scientific practicability, patients included in these trials were restricted by certain criteria (among others, excluding patients after spinal surgery, past experiences with acupuncture, patients with ischialgia). Also, microsystems and other acupuncture-related techniques, such as moxibustion or cupping, were not included.

Objective

The objective of this treatment observation was the assessment of early as well as late results of acupuncture treatment series for lumbago and headache performed on the mixed patient collective of a general practitioner's practice.

Methods

The observation included all patients who received acupuncture for chronic back pain or headache. The treatment observation consists of data collected from 192 treatment series (10 acupuncture sessions each) for lumbago, and 86 treatment series (10 acupuncture sessions each) for headache. There were no restrictions regarding microsystems or acupuncture-related techniques. Acupuncture was administered according to the criteria of Traditional Chinese Medicine; there were no restrictions regarding the selection of the acupuncture points.

Results

The benefit of the treatment in the lumbago group was rated none or poor in 18 cases (9.4 %), moderate in 35 (18.2 %), and very good in 139 (72.4 %) cases. In the headache-group the benefit was rated none or poor in 2 cases (2.3 %), moderate in 28 (32.6 %), and very good in 56 (65.1 %) patients.

Conclusion

The results were encouraging: not only in the restricted setting of a large scientific study, but also within the mixed patient collective of a general practitioner's practice, acupuncture can lead to good results in the therapy of chronic back pain and headache.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

HPLC测定不同来源大黄中蒽醌和二蒽酮类成分

目的建立同时测定大黄中芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚和番泻苷A、番泻苷B的HPLC法,并对不同来源的大黄样品进行测定。方法采用HPLC梯度洗脱,色谱柱为Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);检测波长分别为254 nm、340 nm;体积流量为1 mL/min;柱温为30℃。结果在一定范围内,芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚和番泻苷A、番泻苷B峰面积积分值与进样量线性关系良好,加样回收率符合要求,方法具有较好的精密度、重现性和稳定性,可同时对多种来源大黄药材进行测定。结论不同来源大黄的化学成分差异较大,其中种植大黄样品中总蒽醌及总番泻苷的量均少于野生样品。