淡色库蚊对溴氰菊酯抗性的遗传分析

目的：对室内选育的淡色库蚊抗溴氰菊酯品系（抗性系数５１８）进行遗传分析。方法：采用ＬＣ－Ｐ值分析法研究淡色库蚊溴氰菊酯抗性的形式遗传。采用抑制剂增效试验探讨抗性机制。结果：正交和反交Ｆ１代的抗性系数分别为１５４．８和１５９．２。Ｆ１代的ＬＣ－Ｐ线靠近抗性亲本一方,Ｄ＝０．６２５;ＢＣ代在死亡率５０％处、Ｆ２代在死亡率２５％和７５％处未出现明显平坡,ＢＣ和Ｆ２的实测曲线和理论曲线均存在较大差异,Ｐ均＜０．０１;ＰＢ、ＤＥＦ和ＴＰＰ对抗性品系的增效比分别为２７．１３、１．２２和１．０５。结论：淡色库蚊对溴氰菊酯的抗性为多基因遗传,其主要基因为不完全显性,多功能氧化酶是抗性的主要因子     

创伤多器官功能不全综合征与HLA—DRB1相关性研究

目的 研究创伤后ＭＯＤＳ与ＨＬＡ－ＤＲＢ１相关性。方法 对ＰＣＲ对３７例创伤对３７例创作后ＭＯＤＳ患者１８例对ＨＬＡ－ＤＲＢ１基因引物进行扩增,用ＥＬＩＳＡ进行ＩＬ－１０测定。结果 创作后ＭＯＤＳ患者ＤＲ２（ＤＲＢ１＊１５０１－ＤＲＢ１～１５０２）基因频率显著升高。ＤＲ２＾＋较ＤＲ２＾－的ＭＯＤＳ患者血浆ＩＬ－１０水平和病死率显著升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）。结论 创伤后ＭＤＤＳ与ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ２（ＤＲＢ１     

阿魏酶钠对急性期脑梗塞病人血浆血栓素B2,6—酮—前列腺素F1…

对６０例急性期脑梗塞病人血浆血栓素Ｂ２（ＴＸＢ２）、６－酮－前列腺素Ｆ１α（６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ｐｇｆ１α）和血清脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）水平变化以及阿魏酸内（ＳＦ）对其影响研究。结果发现，急性期脑梗塞病人ＬＰＯ水平显著升高并持续２周以上，６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α无明显影响。ＳＦ对ＬＰＯ的抑制作用明显优于维生素Ｅ（Ｐ＜０．０１），其机理可能与ＳＦ对自氧化和酶促过氧化均产生抑制作用有关。     

湖南汉族群体HLA—DR2等位基因多态性与系统性红斑狼疮的相？…

以ＨＬＡ－ＤＲＢ基因类扩增为参照,通过ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ２组特异性扩增确定ＨＬＡＤＲ２携带者,ＰＣＲ／ＳＳＰ作亚型分型,并用银染ＰＣＲ／ＳＳＣＰ分析ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ２等位基因第二外显子单链构象,调查湖南地区汉族群体ＳＬＥ（系统性红斑狼疮）患者５８例和健康对照５９例ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ２等位基因分布。结果示,ＨＬＡ－ＤＲ２与ＳＬＥ相关,ＨＬＤ－ＤＲＢ１＊１５０１为疾病相关等位基因,该群体中检出的另外两种亚型ＤＲＢ１＊     

BMP-2和TGFβ1对培养兔关节软骨细胞代谢的影响

目的 探讨骨形态发生蛋白－２（ＢＭＰ－２）和转化生长因子β１（ＴＧＦβ１）对体个培养兔关节软骨细胞代谢的影响，从而了解其在关节软骨损伤修复中的作用。方法 利用荧光光度计，７２１－型分光光度计，＾３５Ｓ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４同位素掺入法等测定兔原代及反分化关节软骨细胞羟脯氨酸和蛋白多糖（ＰＧ）的变化。结果 ＢＭＰ－２既能促进反分化关节软骨细胞ＤＮＡ合成又能增加原代、反分化关节软骨细胞羟脯氨酸的含量和＾３５Ｓ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４掺入，而ＴＧＦβ１显著增加原代软骨细胞羟脯氨酸的合成和＾３５Ｓ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４掺入。结论 ＴＧＦβ１不能阻止关节软骨细胞反分化，而ＢＭＰ－２能促进软骨细胞的增殖和维持其表型，还可使已丢失软骨表型的反分化软骨细胞有向恢复软骨表型方向分化的可能。     

淡色库蚊溴氰菊酯抗性的生理生化机理

为探讨淡色库蚊溴氰菊酯抗性的生理生化机理，对抗生和敏感品系进行了离体解毒酶测定、活体抑制试验和抗击倒频率测定。结果：抗性品系的多功能氧化酶和羧到酯酶活力分别为敏感品系的１．６４倍和１．５８倍；增效醚（ＰＢ）、磷酸三苯酯ＴＰＰ）和杀虫脒的增效比分别为１５２．５、１．１和４．７倍；抗性品系的抗击倒频率高于敏感品系，表明：抗性的主要机理为多功能氧化酶活力增强，其次为靶标下敏感以及羧酸酯酶活力增强。     

血栓素A2合成酶抑制剂OKY—046对抗原引起气道嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的影响

目的：观察血栓素（ＴＸ）Ａ２合成酶抑制剂ＯＫＹ－０４６对嗜酸性粒细胞（ＥＯＳ）浸润气道的影响，探讨ＴＸＡ２在过敏性气道炎症过程中的作用。方法：应用鸡卵白蛋白（ＯＶＡ）致敏和反复雾化吸入刺激小鼠以复制过敏性气道炎症模型。除对照组外，各实验组小鼠于每天ＯＶＡ刺激前分别给予不同剂量ＯＫＹ－０４６腹腔注射，计数支气管肺泡灌洗液（ＢＡＬＦ）中ＥＯＳ数量，并测定支气管肺泡灌洗液（ＢＡＬＦ）中ＴＸＢ２和６－酮－前列腺素Ｆ１α（６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α）水平。结果：致敏小鼠给予ＯＶＡ刺激后ＢＡＬＦ中ＥＯＳ数、ＴＸＢ２和６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α水平均显著升高，当以ＯＫＹ－０４６处理后，ＢＡＬＦ中的ＥＯＳ明显减小，并呈剂量相关性，而且ＯＫＹ－０４６尚能引起ＴＸＢ２水平呈剂量相关性降低。结论：ＴＸＡ２对于ＥＯＳ浸润到呼吸道具有明显的趋化作用，其合成酶抑制剂对于临床治疗哮喘患者可能会有重要的价值     

丙烯氨氧化催化剂物化性能研究：Ⅱ.催化剂失活前后的结构表征

采用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，Ｍｏｂａｕｅｒ ＥＳＲ，ＸＰＳ，ＳＥＭ和孔结构分析等分析测试手段，对比研究了新鲜，失活和再生三种丙烯氨氧化催化剂的体相结构和表面性质。结果表明，新鲜催化剂中各元素以Ｆｅ２（ＭｏＯ４），α－ＣｏＭｏＯ４，ＮｉＭｏＯ４，γ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３．ＭｏＯ３，α－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３．３ＭｏＯ３，η－ＭｏＯ３，α－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３和β－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３形式存在２；失活催化剂中，部分Ｆｅ２（ＭｏＯ４）３转变为α－Ｆｅ－Ｍ     

抗人卵巢癌单克隆抗体COC183-B_2轻链可变区基因的体外扩增、克隆及序列分析

目的分离抗人卵巢癌单克隆抗体ＣＯＣ１８３－Ｂ２轻链可变区（ＶＬ）基因并测定其核苷酸序列。方法用ＰＣＲ方法体外扩增单抗ＣＯＣ１８３－Ｂ２ＶＬ基因，将其克隆入ＰＵＣ１９载体，重组子用Ｓａｎｇｅｒ’ｓ双脱氧链终止法测定其核苷酸序列，将其序列通过Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ与ＧｅｎｅＢａｎｋ、ＥＭＢＬ、ＤＤＢＪ和ＰＤＢ已发表的抗体序列进行比较分析。结果ＶＬ基因全长３３６ｂｐ，属小鼠免疫球蛋白轻链第Ⅱ亚类（ＳｕｂｇｒｏｕｐⅡ），由种系基因的ＶＫ及Ｊ基因的ＭＵＳＪＫ２重排而成。该ＶＬ基因序列已被ＧｅｎｅＢａｎｋ收录（ａｃｅｓｉｏｎＮｏ．ｇｂＡＦ０４４０７７）。结论该ＶＬ基因为抗人卵巢癌单抗ＣＯＣ１８３－Ｂ２功能性轻链可变区基因。     

EXPRESSION OF TGF－β_1，PDGF AND IGF－1 mRNA IN LUNG OF BLEOMYCIN－A_5－INDUCED PULMONARY FIBROSIS IN RATS

ＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＯＦＴＧＦ－β１，ＰＤＧＦＡＮＤＩＧＦ－１ｍＲＮＡＩＮＬＵＮＧＯＦＢＬＥＯＭＹＣＩＮ－Ａ５－ＩＮＤＵＣＥＤＰＵＬＭＯＮＡＲＹＦＩＢＲＯＳＩＳＩＮＲＡＴＳＬｉＨａｉｃｈａｏ李海潮，ＨｅＢｉｎｇ何冰，ＱｕｅＣｈｅｎｇｌｉ阙呈立ａｎｄＷ...     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.