广州市开展全科医学教育培训的探索与实践

根据我市医疗卫生服务体制改革现状和社区卫生服务需求,确立我市开展全科医学教育培训工作的指导思想、总体目标、基本原则和工作思路。与本市各高等医学院校及医疗卫生机构合作开展多形式、多层次的全科医学教育,以加强对全科医学知识与技能的培养。     

广州市开展全科医学教育的探索与实践

根据我市医疗卫生服务体制改革现状和社区卫生服务的需求,确立我市开展全科医学教育培训工作的指导思想、总体目标、基本原则和工作思路.与本市各高等医学院校及医疗卫生机构合作开展多形式、多层次的全科医学教育,以加强对全科医师知识与技能的培养.     

内蒙古自治区开展全科医学教育的实践

为适应21世纪卫生工作的改革与发展,全面贯彻落实国家关于发展全科医学教育的意见,根据我区卫生医疗服务体制改革现状及基层医疗卫生服务的需求,在全区范围内开展了全科医学教育工作.     

高等医学院校开展全科医学教育若干问题思考

全科医学教育在我国刚刚兴起 ,如何开展全科医学教育 ,培养符合我国当前医疗卫生体制改革需要的合格全科医生 ,是我国医学教育中正在积极探索与实践的重要课题 ,而高等医学院校在全科医生培养中肩负着重要的史命 ,本文就高等医学院校开展全科医学教育若干问题作一探讨     

高等医学院校开展全科医学教育若干问题的思考

全科医学教育在我国刚刚兴起,如何开展全科医学教育,培养符合我国当前医疗卫生体制改革需要的合格全科医生,是我国医学教育中正在积极探索与实践的重要课题,而高等医学院校在全科医生培养中肩负着重要的史命,本文就高医学院校开展全科医学教育若干问题作一探讨。     

高等医学院校全科医学教育的实践与探索

全科医学是一门以人为本,以健康为中心,面向个人、家庭与社区,提供连续性、综合性、协调性医疗卫生保健服务的医学学科。面对新的挑战,全科医学与全科医生显示出明显的优势。为适应医学科学的发展和地方医疗卫生事业发展的要求,近年来广州医学院在临床医学专业学生中大力开展全科医学教育,积极进行多种形式的全科医学教育的实践与探索,取得了良好的效果。     

全科医师岗位培训的实践与体会

随着我国医疗卫生制度改革的不断深入,社区卫生服务已成为我国医疗卫生改革的重要举措,与此同时,全科医学教育工作也在全国范围内迅速发展起来。全科医学教育是医学教育的新领域,如何适应卫生制度的改革和医学模式的转变,培养适合中国国情的高素质的全科医生,是目前摆在我们面前亟待解决的问题。从我国全科医学教育的实际情况出发,     

高等医学院校全科医学教育的实践与探索

全科医学是一门以人为本,以健康为中心,面向个人、家庭与社区,提供连续性、综合性、协调性医疗卫生保健服务的医学学科.面对新的挑战,全科医学与全科医生显示出明显的优势.为适应医学科学的发展和地方医疗卫生事业发展的要求,近年来广州医学院在临床医学专业学生中大力开展全科医学教育,积极进行多种形式的全科医学教育的实践与探索,取得了良好的效果.     

成人全科医学和临床专业学生对全科医学的认知与态度比较研究

目的　比较成人高等教育医学专业中全科医学专业和临床医学专业学生对全科医学的认知与态度。方法　对临床医学和全科医学专业应届毕业生采用问卷调查。结果　两个不同专业的医学生对开展全科医学教育的重要性、全科医学教育的适宜模式、全科医学教育课程类型的认识差异有显著性意义 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　不同专业的课程设置和教学内容对医学生了解和认识全科医学具有重要作用。建议加强医学生的全科医学教育 ,同时 ,开展专科层次的全科医学专业的成人医学教育 ,以完善全科医学教育体系 ,适应开展社区卫生服务的需求     

提高全科医学教学质量 加强社区卫生实习基地建设

全科医学是适应我国卫生事业发展,满足群众对医疗卫生服务需求最理想的形式。发展社区卫生服务,人才是关键。社区卫生人力资源状况在很大程度上决定了社区卫生服务质量。因此,为社区培养优秀的卫生技术人才是目前我国开展社区卫生服务的一项紧迫任务。开展全科医学教育,提高全科医学教学质量,建设一支高素质的社区卫生服务队伍,     

浅析加拿大家庭医生培养体系

加拿大家庭医学发展较早,对加拿大家庭医生培养体系进行分析介绍,着重于从家庭医生"4+4+2"培养模式、高等学校全日制教育、住院医师规范化培训进行综述。加拿大通过多个层面完善家庭医生培养体系、持续职业开展、倡导及制定执行一系列的严格标准,从而确保了高质量的初级卫生保健。借鉴加拿大家庭医学教育的成功经验,结合我国国情,探讨比较了两国家庭医师培养特点、教学组织方式和师资力量等方面的问题。加拿大家庭医生培养体系中的优势表现在:①培养制度步骤清晰、阶段目标和路径明确;②行业协会作用巨大,政府规划,大学培养,分工明确;③家庭医生生源优秀,师资充沛,爱岗敬业,家庭医学发展条件较好。加拿大家庭医生培养的特点正是在于其结构的完整性和连续性,以医学院校教育为起点,家庭医学住院医师规范化培训为重点,并通过继续医学教育把教育培训同家庭医生持续终身的执业生涯统一起来。相比之下国内的家庭医生培养目标真正实现和家庭医学的理性发展还面临着许多困难。学习和借鉴加拿大家庭医生培养体系的成功经验和先进教学理念,有利于构建和完善具有中国特色的家庭医学教育培训体系,对于缓解国内社区卫生服务对高素质的家庭医生的急需具有十分重要的意义。      

Academic family medicine in Canada.

Fifty years ago family practice in Canada had no academic presence. Stimulated by a number of general practitioners and with the support of the Canadian Medical Association, the College of General Practitioners of Canada (CGPC) was founded in 1954. In 1962, conferences on education for general practice attended by the Association of Canadian Medical Colleges and the CGPC led to pilot postgraduate residencies in family practice supported by Department of National Health and Welfare. The first certification examination was held in 1969 and, by 1974, all Canadian medical schools had a family medicine residency program. Today departments of family medicine contribute substantially to undergraduate education in all 16 schools. In Canada, the medical profession, governments and the medical schools have demonstrated the importance they place on appropriate education for family physicians.     

近代温州医学代表人物和维新思潮

维新思潮是近代温州知识群体的思想主流,对医学学术和医事活动的影响非常巨大和深刻;教育是晚清温州知识群体重要的维新实践,利济医院和利济医学堂即是这一维新实践的代表性产物.陈虬为思想家兼医者,徐定超则属官僚而兼医者,陈葆善为正式科班出身的医学家,而徐润之乃出身中医世家的民间医生.温州医学的四位代表人物出身不同,从医目的、医学经历不同,医学思想自然有别,他们的医事活动颇为全面地反映了近代温州医学的概貌.     

全科医学专业病理生理学教学中的问题及对策

全科医学专业是针对全科医生的培养需求设立的新专业,如何做好全科医学专业学生医学专业课教学工作是教学改革中的新课题。病理生理学是医学基础和临床联系的桥梁课,也是培养医学生临床思维能力的必修课。根据军医大学全科医学专业学生文化课基础知识差、学生来源、毕业后参加定向分配等特点,在病理生理学教学中采取“调整授课内容、突出课程重点”“灵活选择教学方法、加强师生互动”“发挥网络多媒体教学优势,开设专题病例讨论”等方法,取得较好教学效果。但如何调整病理生理学教学内容使其更适合全科医学生的培养目标,如何合理设置各门医学专业基础课的顺序等,仍是以后需进一步探索的问题。     

Canadian undergraduate medical education: family physician involvement.

A questionnaire designed to determine the nature and extent of family physicians' involvement in Canadian undergraduate medical education was sent in the fall of 1985 to the person in each department of family medicine in the 16 Canadian medical schools who was responsible for the undergraduate program. The questionnaires were followed up by visits to each school. The findings revealed that approximately 1200 family physicians were teaching 7400 Canadian medical students. There was considerable variation in the total curriculum time devoted to family medicine and in the content of and support for an undergraduate curriculum in family medicine across the country. In order to achieve nationally acceptable standards and greater continuity between undergraduate and postgraduate training, the College of Family Physicians of Canada and the Association of Canadian Medical Colleges should develop objectives and program requirements.     

A department of personal and family medicine.

There has been increasing, worldwide dissatisfaction with the relevance of medical education to health care. Recently, a special task group set up by The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners made a study of how a department of personal and family medicine could participate in the education of the medical student. The task was to present first steps in a research and development programme for education of health personnel to work in and near the family setting. Two academics, two nurse educators, two general practitioners, one specialist surgeon involved in medical education and a fifth-year medical student made up the group. It worked at the task during a six-day live-in teaching and leadership seminar at Leura, New South Wales, in February, 1973.     

Postgraduate training in family medicine in Albania

In the Balkan context education in general practice varies greatly and it is in different stages of reorganisation and curriculum development. The postgraduate training in family medicine in Albania started in January 1997 with the goal of providing future family doctors with the proper knowledge, skills, attitudes, and professional values that will enable them to address the medical problems in the community. This paper describes the structure and content of the training programme and discusses some of its key elements.     

Education and training in family medicine: progress and a proposed national vision for 2030

This review provides an update of education and training in family medicine in Singapore and worldwide. Family medicine has progressed much since 1969 when it was recognised as the 20th medical discipline in the United States. Three salient changes in the local healthcare landscape have been noted over time, which are of defining relevance to family medicine in Singapore, namely the rise of noncommunicable chronic diseases, the care needs of an expanding elderly population, and the care of a larger projected population in 2030. The change in the vision of family medicine into the future refers to a new paradigm of one discipline in many settings, and not limited to the community. Family medicine needs to provide a patient-centred medical home, and the discipline’s education and training need to be realigned. The near-term training objectives are to address the service, training and research needs of a changing and challenging healthcare landscape.     

培养临床医学专业学生社区卫生服务实践能力的探讨

探讨培养临床医学专业学生社区卫生服务实践能力。广州医学院自1997年起通过深化教学改革,将培养学生社区卫生服务观念和实践能力贯穿于医学教育的全过程,使临床医学专业学生提前融入社区卫生实践并加强了对其科研创新能力的培养。经过多年的探索和实践,培养了学生的社区卫生服务实践能力,取得了良好的教学效果。在医学教育过程中,培养医学生的社区卫生服务观念和实践能力,对适应我国的医疗体制改革、发展我国的社区卫生服务具有积极的意义。